医学英语缩写一览表.doc

医学英语缩写一览表（按第一个字母顺序排列）aa、-of each各Ab、-antibody抗体abd、-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn、-abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs、-absent无abstr、-abstract摘要a、c、-before meals饭前Ach、-actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH、-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT、-active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH、-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad、(add、)-adde加ad effect、-ad effectum 直到有效ADH、-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure随意adm、(admin)-adminstration给药 atherosclerosis rusklirusis 动脉粥样硬化angina pectoris ndanpektrs 心绞痛ad us est、-for external use外用af、-atrial fibrillation房颤aF、-atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio、-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS、-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al、-left ear左耳alb、-albumin白蛋白AM、-before noon上午amb、-ambulance救护车amp、(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA、-anesthesia麻醉anal、-analgesic镇痛药ap、-before dinner饭前appr、(approx、)-approximately 大约AR、-aortic regurgitation主闭AS、-aortic stenosis主狭ASA、-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD、-atrial septal defect房缺AST、-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm、(atmos、)-atomsphere大气压ATS、-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清av、-average平均Ba、-Barium钡BBT、-basal body temperature基础体温BCG、-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio、-biliography参考文献bid、-twice a day每日二次b、m、-basal metabolism基础代谢Bp、-blood pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS、-blood sugar血糖BW、-body weight体重C、- centigrade摄氏温度计CA、-carcinoma癌Cal、-cancer癌Cal、 calorie卡Cap、 capsule囊C、B、C-complete blood count血常规CC、-chief complaint主诉CC、 list、-critical condition list病危通知单CCU、- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CD、-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC、-calculated date of confinement预产期CEA、-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG、-control group对照组CK、-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl、-centilitre毫开cm、-centimetre毫米CNS、-central nervous system中枢神经系统Co、-compound复方contra、-contraindicated禁忌CT、- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描C、V-curriculum vitae简历DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD、- differential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept、-department科diag、-diagonsis诊断DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl、-deciliter分升DM、-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM、-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D、O、A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB、-date of birth出生日期Dr、-doctor医生DIW、-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡ECG、(EKG、)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO 、-echogram超声EDD、(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT、 ears, nose and throat五官科EMG、 electromyogram肌电图ER、 emergency room急诊室et al、-and elsewhere等等etc、 and so forth等等F、(Fahr、)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F、B、S、- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP、-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA、 free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FUO、 fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX、 fracture 骨折GH、 growth hormone生长素GI、- gastrointestinal消化GITS、 gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt、 drops滴GU、- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb、 hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp、-high blood pressure高血压HCG、 human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL、- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR、-heart rate心率ht、-height身高HTN、-hypertension高血压Hx、-history 病历Hypo、-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP、-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏I/O、-intake and output 进出量ICU、 intensive care unit重症监护病房ie、 that is 即Ig、 immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im、 iutramuscular肌内得INH、- inhalation吸入INH、- isoniazid异烟肼Inj、- injection注射Int、- intern实习生IP、- in-patient住院病入Iu、- international unit国防单位IV、-intravenously静脉内J、- joule焦耳K、U、B- Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管与膀胱LBp、-low blood pressure 低血压LC、 laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL、-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq、 liquid液体LMP、- last menstrual period未次月经LP、 lumbar puncture腰穿M、 male男性MCD、-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径MCH、-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC、-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV、-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MI、-myocardial infarction心梗min、-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmHg、- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI、- magnetic resonance image核磁共振MS、- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V、-nausea and vomiting*呕吐N、B note bene 注意NE、- norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎neg、- negative阴性得NIDDM、- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm、- normal正常得NPN、-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO、- non-peros禁食NS、 normal saline生理盐水OB、- obstetrics 产科学OGTT、- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验OP、- out-patient门诊病人OPC、- out-patient clinic门诊OR、- operating room手术室OT、 old tuberculin旧结核菌素P-pulse脉搏P、C、- post cibum 饭后PE、 (Px、)- physical examination体检PG、 prostaglandin前列腺素PH、 past history 过去史PHI、 present history illness现病史PM、- post meridiem下午Post-op、- postoperation术后pre-op、- preoperation术前priv、 private私人得prn、-pro re nata必要时prog、- prognosis预后P、S、 postscript附言Psy、- psychiatry精神病学psychol、 psychology心理学PT、 physical therapy物理疗法PT、- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间qd、- quaque die 每日一次qid、-quater in die 每日四次qn、-quaque nocte每晚RBC、-red blood count红细胞计数ref、-reference参考文献RHD、-Rheumatic heart disease风心病RI、-regular insulin正规胰岛素rout、-routin常规RT、-radiotherapy放射治疗SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Seq、-sequela后遗症sex、-sexual性别得sig、-signa标明用法SK、-streptokinase链激酶SLE、-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM、-systolic murmur收缩期杂音SR、-sinus rhythm窦性节律SSS、-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征ST、- skin test皮试stat、- at once立即Sx、- symptom or sign症状或体征Syr、- syrup糖浆Tab、- stablet片剂TAT、- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素TB、-tuberculosis结核tid、- three times daily每日三次TSH、- thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素us、- ultrasound超声VIP、- very important person贵宾Vit、- vitamine维生素VSD、- ventricular septal defect室缺VMA、- hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸WBC、- white blood cell白细胞Wt、- weight体重Y/O、- years old 岁