江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语牛津译林版选修七《Unit2Fitforlife》学案.doc

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【考点透视】
1.trial n.尝试；努力；试验；试用；询问；审讯
Her child is a trial to his teacher.
◎on trial在试验中，在测试中
◎be on trial for sth. 因……而受审 He’s on trial for murder.
◎trial and error反复试验，从失败中找出解决办法
try v.努力，尝试
◎try to do努力干某事 try doing试着、尝试干某
2. name n.姓名vt.说出……名字；给……取名；提名；决定
The couple named the child Dick.
◎worth(worthy of) the name名副其实的
◎in the name of凭……的权威，以……的名义
◎call sb. names辱骂某人
◎by name以名字，指名道姓地　　　　He was criticized by name.
◎name…after…以……的名字命名
◎name sb. as任命某人担任（某职务） Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager.
3. mass　n.质量，团，块，大量
Density is the relationship between mass and volume.
◎in the mass总体上；总的说来　She says she doesn’t like children in the mass.
◎mass media大众传媒
◎the masses群众
◎mass production大量生产
◎a mass of/ masses of大量的
I’ve masses of work to do, so I can’t see you off at the airport tomorrow.
4. wonder　n 奇观；惊叹；令人感到惊奇的人或事v.惊讶，想知道
They were filled with wonder when they saw the palaces.
It’s a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
○do wonders创造奇迹
○in wonder惊奇地
○no wonder怪不得　No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
　(It is) no wonder that…怪不得……
○wonder at/ about…对……感到惊讶
○wonder that…想知道
⊙　wonder和wander为两个相似词但wonder意为惊讶，想知道;wander漫游，游荡
5. point n.尖；观点，论点v.瞄准；指向
point at/point to 　　　　 He pointed his gun at his enemy.
to the point 中肯；恰当　 I wish she would get to the point and tell us what we should do.
to the point of (doing) sth.达到某种程度He was rude to the point of being aggressive．
up to a point 在某种程度上 I agree with you up to a point．
on the point of (doing) sth. 正要做某事时
There is no / little / any / great point in doing sth. 做……没有/几乎没有/有意义
point out 指出
6. relieve v.安慰，宽慰；减轻（痛苦或者忧虑）
This drug will relieve your discomfort.
☆relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情
☆relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿……；解除某人负担、责任等
relief n. 减轻，免除；安慰，宽慰；救济
☆to one’s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
☆relief fund 救济金
☆give relief to sb.’s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤
relieved adj.（感到或显出）宽慰的，放心的We felt relieved to hear you were safe
7. millions of 数百万的，大量的
1）当million thousand, hundred, dozen, score等表示约数时，其后要带of短语，这几个词都要用复数形式，且此类短语之前不可加具体的数量词。
2）当这些词前面有数词或表示数量的词，如several, a few等时，这几个词不用复数且后面不加of。
1. Millions of people were homeless during World War Ⅱ.
2. Three million students took part in the march.
8. turn up露面；调大（热量、音量等） You turned up late as usual.
turn down 关小；拒绝 I have turned down his offer to help.
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn round 旋转，完全改变
turn in上交 turn to向…求助；转向 turn against转而反对；背叛；对…有不利影响
turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 转交，移交
9. give up 放弃，不再做 give in 投降，屈服，让步；上交give in to 向……投降，让步
give away 泄露（秘密）；分发 give out 用完，用尽；分发，公布；发出（声光热等）
give off 发出（热、光、气味）give oneself over to 专心于，迷恋于
10. be made from由……制成 制成成品后看不出原材料
be made of“由……制成”，表示制成后仍可看出原材料）
be made in指“产于某地”。
be made by指“由……制作，强调制造者、制造方”。
be made into 被制成……产品

11. let sth. out 泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）
let sb. out 放过某人，免受某事之累（尤指不愉快的事）
1. Don’t let it out about my losing job.
2. She let out a scream of terror at the snake.
随堂检测
一、词汇拓展
1. probability -____________(adj)可能的
2. chemist-_________(n.)化学-______________(adj)化学的
3. historian - ____________(n.)历史-_______________ (adj.)有历史意义的-
___________(adj.)历史上的，与历史有关的
4. trial - _____________(v.)努力；尝试
5. standardize-______________(n.)标准
6. application- ___________(v.)应用-______________(adj)应用的- applicant(n.)申请人
7. wonder - ___________(adj)奇妙的
8. fundamental - _________________(n.)基础
9. pleasure - _________(v.使愉快-___________(adj)愉快的-__________adj)令人愉快的
10. addiction - __________(v.)使上瘾-___________(adj)上瘾的
11. relieve - _____________减轻；宽慰；救济
二、重点短语翻译
1.心脏病发作____________________
9. 打开____________________
2.数百万的，大量的________________
10.大量地__________________
3.接通（电话）__________________11.批量生产，大量生产____________
4.对……做出决定_______________
12.由……做成__________________
5.推迟，推延_________________
13.参观，四处看看_______________
6.出现，到场，到达_______________
14.填写（表格等）________________
7.划分开来，分割（成部分）________
15.少数的，少量的_____________
8.放弃________________________
16.记下，记录__________________
三、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
carry out due to die from in large quantities
bring relief to come true try out focus on
1. The programme ___________the environmental protection and harmonious development in western China, so if you are interested in that topic, you may watch it tonight.
2. Once a plan is made, it should ___________ no matter how difficult it is.
3. He got the lowest score in the class mainly ____________ his carelessness.
4. You should believe any dream can _____________ so long as you try.
5. The company is ________________________ a new way to improve the quality of the product, but they are not sure if it will succeed.
6. People will never forget those medical workers who ________________ infections in the fight against SARS in 2003.
7. News of the safe landing of the flight _________________________ Mary’s parents who were extremely worried when they heard the flight was delayed by a storm.
8. Once an invention is patented, it can be produced _____________ by the producer holding the patent.

四、改写下列句子，使各组句子意思相同或相近
1. Nowadays, at some young people’s home, TV sets have been replaced by computers, which can be used to watch TV programmes online.
Nowadays, at some young peoples’ home, computers have _______ ________ _________of TV sets. With the former, you can watch TV programmes online.
2. School buses will leave the library between a certain time period.
School buses will leave the library ________ ________ _________.
3. Because of the heavy rain, only a small number of people came to last night’s concert.
Because of the heavy rain, only _______ _______ _______ people came to last night’s concert.
4. I am making this phone call to check if there are any tickets left for tomorrow’s basketball match.
_______ _______ ______ _______ if there are any tickets left for tomorrow’s basketball match.
5. Don’t worry I will make a plan to make sure there will be someone to meet you at the railway station.
Don’t worry I will ________ ________ for you to be met at the railway station.
6. The girl gave a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window when she turned out the light.
The girl ________ _______ a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window when she turned out the light.

模块七Unit 2 Fit for life【No. 64】
单元检测
一、单词拼写
1. He made an a________ for a loan.
2. His lecture is on c_______ American novelists.
3. We have already made a__________ for our vacation.
4. Mr. Waston’s a__________ income is $20,000.
5. Can you tell me the f__________ rules of arithmetic?
6. The drug gives some r_________ from pain.
7. The __________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
8. I tried to contact him but was __________(不能) to.

二、英汉短语互译
1. 着重、聚集_________________
3. 预防中风___________________
5. 堵塞血管___________________
7. the best-selling painkiller___________
9. produce in large quantities_________
2. 减少……的危险______________
4. 降低血糖_____________
6. contemporary society____________
8. bacterial-killing medicine_________
10increase the length of one's lives____

三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
depend on insist on turn up look into come up with
make up for put through deal with put off make out
1. I could hear someone speaking in the neighbouring room but I couldn’t ___________ what they were saying.
2. The kids __________ having a mountain hiking no matter how difficult it might be.
3. The boy’s great interest on piano and his diligent ______________ his lack of talent, and finally he became a great pianist.
4. We arranged to meet at 7:30, but he never _______________. We were all worried if he had met any accident.
5. We will not be afraid of any difficulty if we are ready to _____________ and learn from failure.
6. A working party has been set up to ______________ the problem and hopefully a conclusion will be made soon.
7. Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has to _________________ till next week.
8. We might need more food ________________ how many people turn up.
9. hello! Could you please _____________ me ___________ to the R&D department of your company.
10. Hey! How soon can you ____________ the money? I’m badly in need of it.

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. 凶手很有可能就藏在那座小山里。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ that the murderer just ________ in the hill.
2. 虽然老师推荐买英语词典，但他买不起。
Though the teacher ________ ________ an English dictionary, he ________ ________ it.
3. 该药品在批量生产之前已经过了一系列医学试验。
The medicine has ________ ________ a series of ________ ________ before it was put into ________ ________.
4. 在他大学毕业前，他想尽力把债务还清。
________ graduated from the college, he tried to ________ ________ his ________.

五、单项选择
1. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
2. All of a sudden he _______ and saw me.
A. turned about B. turned around C. turned against D. A and B
3. If you cannot _______ foreign customs and culture, you’ll find it hard to live abroad.
A. devote to B. lead to C. belong to D. adapt to
4. More than 1.2 ______ trees were planted _____ 1975 and 1980 in that village.
A. millions; between B. million; between C. millions of; among D. million of; among
5. It was five _____ we arrived at the small town and it was half an hour _____ we managed to find his house.
A. when; before B. that; that C. before; since D. since; after
6. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
7. The hero would rather die than ______ the enemy.
A. to give up to B. give in to C. give up D. to give in
8. ---Why didn’t you ask the teacher for advice?
---She had left the office ____ I had time to do it.
A. before B. as C. after D. till
9. This knife is not ______ enough to cut the meat.
A. sharp B. fast C. quick D. light
10. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up
11. Prices of food in that area ___ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.
A. were cut down B. were rising C. have been brought down D. have been going up
12. Many endangered animals, such as the Malayan sun bear, ____ in danger of dying out.
A. remain B. remains C. are remained D. is remained
13. I couldn’t ____. The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
14. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
15. This can _____ the worry between the couple that they don’t understand each other.
A. release B. relate C. relief D. relieve

本单元重点语法
4、动词+名词+介词
常见短语：take care of照料，照顾；make room for给……腾出地方；make friends with与……交朋友；play a joke on戏弄某人；have a look at看一看；have a drink of喝一点；say goodbye to告别；告辞。
5、be动词+形容词+介词
常见短语：be late for迟到；be angry with生气；be busy with忙于；be short for是……的简称；be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous for因……而著名；be good at擅长；be different from与……不同；be good/bad for对……有益/害；be friendly to对……友好。
6、动词+反身代词+介词
常见短语：help oneself to随便吃；give oneself over to热心于；occupy oneself with忙于；dress oneself in穿着；break oneself top (=get rid of)去掉……的习惯；devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身；throw oneself to投身于……。
一、语法专练
1. If you _____any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
2. Before the war broke out, many people _____ in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
3. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
4. Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature _____ their daily life.
A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in
5. The students studied hard. They were _____ for knowledge.
A. worry B. worried C. eager D. curious
6. She devoted herself ______ the problems of the teenagers.
A. in studying B. at studying C. to study D. to studying
7. The peace talks between the two countries are said _____ with no agreement reached.
A. to have broken down B. to have broken out
C. to have broken in D. to have broken up
8. At the library, I _____ a very useful English grammar book.
A. came across B. came about C. came after D. came at

二、单项填空
1. He suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we’ll e late.
A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go
2. It is reported that the new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
3. ____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _____.
A. As; had done B. That; did C. As; did D. It; had done
4. Some studies even suggest that playing more _______ bigger brains that are _____ at reasoning and learning.
A. refers to; good B. turns to; better C. sticks to; good D. leads to; better
5. The little man looked very honest, but in the end he ____ to be a thief.
A. was proved B. turned out C. changed D. recognized
6. _____ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote
7. It was _____ he called out my name that ____ that he was one of my old friends.
A. not until; I recognized B. until; I recognized
C. not until; did I recognize D. till; did I recognize
8. ---What about ____ bike?
---Do you think it all right to buy him that bike as _____ birthday gift?
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. the; /
9. She _____ her way through the crowds.
A. winded B. was winded C. wound D. was wounded
10. Playing tricks _____ others is something most people hate and will never do.
A. to B. with C. at D. on
11. Madame Sterns _____ her job when her son Robert was born in 1999.
A. prevented B. deserted C. gave away D. quitted
12. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______.
A. pulled through B. pulled over C. pulled up D. pulled out
13. The teacher asked us to write a ______ article.
A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousands-word
C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousand-words
14. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. along B. on C. off D. around
15. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____ many good chan