2013报关考试报关单填制总结.doc

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get peoples attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didnt opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of sense, when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand报关单填制一、 进出口口岸：口岸海关的名称及代码。如浦东海关2210（有隶属海关的填隶属海关，没有的填直属海关）二、 备案号：一份报关单只允许填报一个备案号，无备案号的免填BCEYZ来料加工进料加工加工贸易电子账册原产地证书征免税证明三、 进出口日期：运输工具申报日期，出口日期可免填。填报要求8位数字如：四、申报日期：海关接受日期。填报要求要求同上如：五、经营单位：对外签订并执行合同的企业（10为代码）填报要求位单位的中文名称及十位编码第14位行政区划代码第5位市内经济区划代码第6位企业经济类型代码第710位顺序编号1、经济特区1、有进出口经营权的国有企业2、经济技术开发区2、中外合作企业3、高新技术产业开发区3、中外合资企业4、保税区4、外商独资企业5、出口加工区5、有进出口经营权的集体企业6、保税港区6、有进出口经营权的私营企业7、保税物流园区7、又进出口经营权的个体工商户8、有报关权没有进出口权的企业9、其它9、其它1、进出口企业之间相互代理，或没有进出口经营权的企业委托有进出口经营权的企业代理进出口的，填报代理方的公司中文名称及十位编码2、外商投资企业委托外贸企业进口投资设备、物品的，填报外商投资企业的中文名称及十位编码，并在备注栏注明“委托XX公司进口”；外商投资企业委托外贸企业进口生产用原材料，经营单位填外贸企业及代码。3、援助、赠送、捐赠的货物，填报直接接受货物的单位名称及编码4、经营单位第6位数字为“8”的单位，不得作为经营单位填报5、境外企业企业不得作为经营单位填报。如委托港澳机构成交的货物6、合同的签订者和执行者不一致，填报执行合同的单位名称及编码六、运输方式：进境货物按照运抵我国关境第一个口岸；出境货物按照离开我国关境最后一个口岸填报：水铁公航2345水路运输铁路运输公路运输航空运输七、运输工具名称航次号（Ocean Vessel and Voy. No.）： 一份报关单只能填报一个运输工具名称 跨境公路填国内车牌号，深圳提前报关填“车牌 / 提前报关” 铁路填车厢编号或交接单号 集中申报填“集中申报”水路运输船舶英文名称或编号航次号如COSCO SHANGHAI016E航空运输航班号(不填名称)如CA45236注:运输工具转关运输填报16位转关申报单预录入号八、提运单号：一份报关单只允许填报一个提运单号水路运输(BL No.)进出口提单号有分运单的，填写“进出口提单号+分运单号”航空运输(A.W.B)总运单号(M.A.W.B)有分运单的(H.A.W.B)，填写“总运单号_分运单号”九、收货单位发货单位：收货单位为最终消费、使用单位；发货单位为境内的生产或使用单位，包括自行出口的单位，委托进出口企业出口的单位。填报中文名称及编码，无编码的填报中文名称。自行进口或出口的收发货单位同经营单位外商投资企业委托外贸企业进口投资设备、物品的同经营单位其它委托进口企业进出口货物的收发货单位不同于经营单位（看经营单位填报要求）十、贸易方式：一份报关单只允许填报一种贸易方式0110一般贸易0214来料加工（料件、产品）0255来料深加工（深加工结转）0320不作价设备（征免：501）0420加工贸易设备(作价、不抵扣总额101或501)0500减免设备结转0615进料对口（料件、产品）0654进料深加工（深加工结转）1233保税仓库货物1300修理物品1523租赁贸易2025合作合资设备（总额内包括物品）2225外资设备物品（外独、总额内）2600暂时进出货物（征免：299）3100无代价抵偿货物(征免：299)3339其它进出口免费4500直接退运（进境后，结关前退运）4561退运货物（结关后品质不符退运）一般贸易：1、境内企业在境外投资作为实物投资运出的设备、物资 2、外商投资企业进口供加工内销产品的料件 3、外商投资企业用国产原材料加工产品出口或经批准自行收购国内产品出口的货物 4、经营保税仓库业务的企业购进的自用货物 5、外商投资企业在投资总额以外用自有资金进口的自用机器设备无代价抵偿：适用补偿货物进口。原货物退运进出境，填“其它”（9900）退运货物(4561)：不适用于加工贸易，租赁不满一年的退运（1500）直接退运（4500）：先出后进，其它免费（3339）： 外商在经贸活动中赠送 外国人捐赠 驻外中资机构向国内赠送 经贸活动中由外商免费提供的试车材料、消耗性物品。十一、征免性质：一份报关单只能填报一种征免性质（征、减、免的性质类别）101一般征税501加工设备299其他法定502来料加工401科教用品503进料加工789鼓励项目（投资总额内进口）799自有资金（投资总额外自有资金）299：除无偿援助外的法定减免税货物，及非按全额货值征税的部分进出口货物。789和799：须取得征免税证明。十二、征税比例结汇方式：征税比例用于“进料非对口”；结汇方式用于出口123456信汇电汇票汇付款交单承兑交单信用证十三、许可证号：一份报关单只允许填报一个许可证号，包括进出口许可证、两用物项和技术进出口许可证、两用物项和技术进出口许可证（定向）、出口许可证（加工贸易）、出口许可证（边境小额贸易）。十四、起运运抵国：中转且发生买卖关系，其中转地即为起运运抵国，中文名称或代码。110中国香港303英国116日本304德国133韩国305法国142中国344俄联邦143台澎金马关税区502美国601澳大利亚单中出现：VIA 或 In Transit To 字样，则可确定发生中转。VIA后是中转地：London VIA HONGKONG：经香港到达伦敦In Transit To后是目的地： 转运到.，HAMBURG IN TRANSTI TO SWIZERLAND十五、装运港指运港（Port of LoadingDestination）：填中文名或代码。 装货港是指进口货物在运抵我国关境前的最后一个境外装运港；指运港是指出口货物运往境外的最终目的港。 对于发生运输中转的货物，最后一个中转港就是装货港，指运港不受中转港影响。 无实际进出的，填“中国境内”十六、境内目的地境内货源地：代码含义与经营单位前位的定义相同目的地：国境内的消费、使用单位或最终运抵地。货源地：生产地，或原始发货地（包括供货地）填中文的某个区：即经营单位的第五位代表的区。如珠海保税区十七、批准文号：出口收汇核销单号，且一份报关单只能填报一份出口收汇核销单号十八、成交方式：进口出口13种术语代码成交方式运费保费运费保费1CIF填报填报C组和D组2CFR填报填报CPT3FOB填报填报E组和F组1、 CIF：CIF、CIP、加D组其它2、 CFR：CPT、CFR3、 FOB：EXW、FCA、FAS、FOB E组发货 EXW EX works 工厂交货（指定地点） F组主要运费未付 FCA Free Carrier 交至承运人（指定地点） FAS Free Along Side 船边交货（指定装运港） FOB Free On Board 船上交货（指定装运港） C组主要运费已付 CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费（指定目的港） CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 成本、保险加运费付至（指定目的港） CPT Carriage Paid to 运费付至（指定目的港） CIP Carriage and lnsurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至（指定目的地） D组货到 DAF Delivered at Frontier 边境交货（指定地点） DES Delivered EX Ship 目的港船上交货（指定目的港） DEQ Delivered EX Quay 目的港码头交货（指定目的港） DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货（指定目的地） DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货（指定目的地）十九、运费(Freight)：运费标记表示项目填报方式举例说明1运费率运费率的数值的保费率填报“”2运费单价货币代码单价数值24美元的保费单价填报5022423运费总价货币代码运费总价37000美元的保费总价填报50270003进口以CIF，出口FOB最适合海关，与此不同的贸易方式与进出口方式均需填运费、保费、杂费二十、保险费(Insurance)：保费标记表示项目填报方式举例说明1保费率保费率的数值3的保费率填报“0.3”3保费总价货币代码保费总价310000港元的保费总价填报110100003注：运保费合并计算的，填报运费栏目中二十一、杂费（Extras）：成交价格以外的，应计入完税价格或扣除的费用，如手续费、佣金、折扣标记表示项目填报方式计入完税价格中从完税价格中扣除的1杂费率杂费率的数值1.5%的杂费率填报为1.5的回扣率填报为-3杂费总价货币代码杂费总价3500英镑总价填报为303500303-500调整因素（一）计入项目：销售佣金、经济费、容器费、包装材料费、劳务费、协助的价值、特许权使用费、 返给卖方的转售受益，保修费（二）扣减项目：建设、安装、转配、维修或技术援助费用、到货后的运费、保险及相关费用、进口关税、环节税、复制支付的费用、利息费用、码头装卸费、购货佣金运费、保费、杂费填写列表项目1、费率2、单价3、总价运费5%填报5USD50吨填报502/50/2HKD5000填报110/50000/3保费0.27%填报0.27EUR5000填报300/5000/3杂费（计入）1%填报1GBP5000填报303/5000/3杂费（扣减）1%填报-1JPY5000填报116/-5000/3二十二、合同协议号（Contract No.）：填报全部字头和号码二十三、件数Noand Kind of Packages ：外包装可以单独计数的一个包装。 裸装、散装填1； 仅列托盘数，或既列托盘数，又列单件包装件数的，填托盘件数，如“2 pallets 100CTNS”，填2； 同时列集装箱、托盘、单件包装件数的，填托盘件数； 仅列集装箱的，填1。二十四、包装种类（Noand Kind of Packages）：若件数为托盘计数的，包装种类为托盘。balebucketbundlecartoncasedrumGunny bag bulkpackpacketpailpalletWooden casewrapNude包、捆桶捆、包、束纸箱箱、盒圆桶麻袋散装包包、捆桶托盘木箱卷、包、裹裸装二十五、毛重（Gross Weight）：只填数值，以千克计量，不足1千克填报为“1”，另小数点后保留4位二十六、净重（Net Weight）：同毛重二十七、集装箱号（Container No.）：集装箱号规格自重，多个集装箱的填报备注栏，非集装箱货物填报为“”二十八、随附单据（Document Attached）：监管证件代码：证件编号，多个证件的填报备注栏代码监管证件名称代码监管证件名称1进口许可证E濒危物种允许出口证明书4出口许可证F濒危物种允许进口证明书O自动进口许可证（新旧机电品）7自动进口许可证P固体废物进口许可证A入境货物通关单Y原产地证明B出境货物通关单v自动进口许可证（加工贸易）注：1、4、7等证件填报进出口许可证栏目，其他填报随附单据二十九、用途/生产厂家：常见的用途外贸自营内销01、其他内销03、企业自用04、加工返销05。其它内销：进/来料加工转内销、外商投资进口加工内销产品的料件；加工返销：各种为履行出口合同而进口的料件；企业自用：进口供本企业自用的货物，如机器设备等三十、标记唛码及备注（Marks、Marking、MKS、Marks&、Shipping Marks）：一般分列明：收货人代号、合同号、发票号、目的地、原产国、最终目的国、目的港或中转港Marks & No.（例一）HAMBURG 中转港：汉堡IN TRANSIT TO ZURIGH SWITZERLAND 目的国/港：瑞士/苏黎世C/No.1-1533 件数：1533件MADE IN CHINA 原产国：中国MKS/Marking（例二）SHANGHAI WORLDBEST 收货人98L025SH 合同号SHANGHAI 目的地：上海填报要求：1、除图形以外的所有文字和数字 2、受外商投资资企业委托代理进口投资设备、物品的进出口企业名称填委托XXX进口 3、多个监管证件的 4、多个集装箱号的三十一、项号：第一行填报商品排列序号，第二行填报针对加工贸易原产地证书联网监管的货物填报手册或证书上的商品项号三十二、商品编号（H.S.）：商品编码三十三、商品名称、规格型号（Description of Goods）：第一行填报商品的中文名称，第二行填报规格型号三十四、数量及单位：第一行法定第一计量单位、第二行法定第二计量单位、第三行成交计量单位三十五、原产国/最终目的国（Country/Origin或Made in或Manufacture）：名称或代码国别无法确定的，填“国别不详”（701）三十六、单价、总价、币制（Unit Price、Total Price/Amount）110142502116303300港币人民币美元日元英镑欧元HKDCNYUSDJPYGBPEUR无实际成交价的，均填货值。三十七、征免（征、减、免的实际操作方式）：照章征税：全部税费折半征税：关税和增值税折半，消费税照章征收。全免：免关税和增值税，但消费税按批文办理。加工贸易手册中为“保证金”或“保函”的，报关单此项填“全免”注：发票、装箱单、提单主要内容的中英文对照关系中英文英文缩写中英文英文缩写合同Contract CONT.单价Unit Price货物描述Description of Goods总价AmountAMT 规格、型号Model总额Total Value尺寸Size 件数PackagesPKGS数量QuantityQTY毛重Gross WeightG.W.原产国Made in/Origin净重 Net WeightN.W.装货港Port of LoadingP.O.L保险费Insurance目的国Destination Country杂费Extras指运港Port of DestinationP.O.D佣金Commission运费Freight折扣Discount/Rebate/Allowance集装箱ContainerCTNR唛头及编号Marks&Nos.包装种类Packing 随附单证Document AttachedDOC.ATT.提单Bill of LadingB/L到达港Port of ArrivalP.A提单号Bill of Lading No.B/L No.托运人ShipperP.O.D.承运人Carrier被通知人Notify Party收货人Consignee卸货港Port of DischargeP.O.D空运运单Air Way Bill A.W.B.装货港Port of LoadingP.O.L空运总运单Master Air Way BillM.A.W.B转运港Port of Transfer空运分运单House Air Way BillH.A.W.B.转运到In Transit To 船名Ocean Vessel航次Voyage No.Voy.No.全面落实企业主体责任；持续强化“两重点一重大”、重点地区和特殊作业等重点环节监管，遏制较大以上事故，保持事故总量继续下降，推动两个行业领域安全生产形势持续稳定好转。manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of Chinas modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is7