甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次高考诊断试题带答案.doc

甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次高考诊断试题（带答案）

第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.WatchamoPrepareamanbuytheMP3?
A.FromtheInterwdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Worrnpeakersgoing?
A.Ast5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Uncleandni.C.Cousins,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.AmapofCh.C.Stamanfrom?
A.Englmerica.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?
A.Geltheoldman’sup.C.Collecthismonspeakingto?
A.Amanapoliceman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhoisBen’sfavouriteChinesesportsstar?
A.YaoM.DengYappicgoldmedalsdidDengYapingget?
A.
12.WhodoesTrudythinkisthetopChinesesportswomanintheend?
A.GuoJingjNeitherAnorB.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?
A.TogowiththerulesinIrelttooexpensmountofrubbtriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?
A.BritainandSouthAfrica
B.BangladeshandIrelndInicbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?
A.Theycostalottoprodriousferousforanimman’sattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?
A.Sheisallfoan’tbesaidtobegoodortoit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarethemaincharactersofthesciencefictionbook?
A.Agroupofsoldirs.C.Twoyoungpeonistheromanticbookset?
A.InChinainthe1920s.B.InChinainthe1930s.C.InEnglandinthe1930s.
19.Whattypeofbookisthethirdbook?
A.Abiograok.C.Asportsnoouhearthispassagemost?
A.OntheraAtameeting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeintheingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentiou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoutstillvalidbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andpetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdedayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostfligallythecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtractingflights
parethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfigastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stop
SanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stop
Okay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectfightforSanFranciscotoRalee,pare
Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganyparison;it’sarecipefordisasyyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestpr554round-trip[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
parisonprice:$486
Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:Theparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtopare?
21.ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoung
B.Tuesdayafternoon
C.Thursdaymorning
D.Sundaymorning
22.Ticketbuyersareadviseflightsratherthanconnectingones
B.takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline
C.lookforflightdealstoEuropethroughoutthesummer
D.avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons
23.Theunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”probablymeans“.”
A.feelfreetodosomething
B.holdoffondoingsomething
C.getwellpreparedforsomething
D.makequickdecisionsaboutsomething
B
Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyeietyanddepressionwouldeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylindthesolutiontooveringmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctillfeltIhadn’teveneclosetomanagingtheprobn,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepressIdecidedtogetadog—acoittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylightaway,howexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasuseupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagtoutofecoversbackovermyheadandgivumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutssaying,“There’snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschangerinnanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofelftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregdayswhenIfeelsadoranxibestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotithefirsttwoparagraphs,theautolbullyforyears
B.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollege
C.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworked
D.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga
25.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?
A.Shereaditinanarticlebychamendedittoomsomeotherdepressionsuffererselfafterspendingsometimewithacouthorfeelinthelastparagraph?
A.Hopeonfu.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PuppyExcitement
B.ProblemManagement
C.GettingRidofStress
D.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy
C
AmazonChina,oneofthelargestonlinebooksellers,unveiledthebestsellingbooksinChinaforthefirsthallof2017onTuesday,disclosingChinesepeople’sreadinghabKeigoHigashino’sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoretoppedthelistofthemostpopularpaperbooks,followedbylateChinesewriterYangJiang’sWeThreeandIsraelihistorianYuvalNoah’sHomoDeus:ABriefHistoryofTomoreBooksonKindle,thetopthreeplacesweretakenbyChinesewriterZhouMeisen’sIntheNameofthePeople,KeigoHigashino’sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoreandFallofGiants—bookoneofBritishauthorKenFollett’shistoricalCenturyTrileleasedarankingofChinesecitieswherepeoplereadmouoccupythefirstandsecondspotrespectivelyforthesecondstraightysedontheratioofbookssalesparedtothevolumeofallproductssoldonAmazonduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyshaveincreasedthesalesoftheoriginalboeople,ananti-corruptionnovel,hasbeethemostfavoredchoiceonKindle’spaideBooksandtheeighthpopularprintedbookinAmatributedthesalessuccesstothenovel’ssuperTVadaptation,anditwentonlineinMahepurchasesofthebook’se-versionincreased24timesthreemonthsafteritsscreening,andprintedcopiesrose12tisabelNeeYeh-su’sTheFirstHalfofMyLifeisanotherexamtionofthenovelcausedabookbuyingcrazeinChook’shardcopiesrose600timesaweekaftertheTVplaywasairedearlierthismoopthreeintermsofbothpaperbooksandpaideBooks?
A.WeThree
B.IntheNameofthePeople[KS5UKS5U]
C.ABriefHistoryofTomorrow
D.MiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStore
29.Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph4?
A.Thesalessuccedchoionofthenofthebook’se-versstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Advantagesofreadingbooks,
B.Potentialmarketsforreadingbopositiveeffectsonthesalesoforiginalboonshipbetweenoriginalbooksandreadingbodoesthepassageprobablyefrom?
A.Cultts.
D.Entertainmple,gettingafullnight’ssleepisnothingmorethanjustadrtobedintheearlyevening,andthenextthingweknow,it’s2inthemorningandwe’resillstaringatheceiledgethatsleepproblemscanbecausedbythingssuchasstress,anxiety,orevenusingasmartphonebeforebedtamofresearchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldalsobeacauseofsleeplessnigfromRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,US,foundthatdelayedsleepphasedisorder(DSPD,睡眠时相延迟障碍)，aconditionthataffectsone’ssleepingpatterns,ispasseddownviaamutated(突变的)gkeuplaterandgotobedlaterthantheaveragepernclusion,theteamstudieda46-year-oldwomanwhoisonlyusuallyabletofallasleepat2or3inthemornthatthewoman’sbodyproducesthehormonethathelpshersleepatnightuptosevenhourslaterthanregularsleepundthiswascausedbyamutationinoneofthewoman’sgenes,onethathelpsregulatethe“bodyclock”.
Someofthewoman’sfamilymemberswerealsofoundtosharethesamemutation—andthesamesleepingproblems—leadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegeneratithismutationdoesn’tmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepprobldtwopeoplewhohadhemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirslaninterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocan’tfallasleepatnight—althoughthereareafewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyousleepearlichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia(失眠)andthetechniquesheudiaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforanhourorso,”hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTientistsrecentlydiscoveredaboutsleepproblems?
A.Sleepproblemscanbearesultofgenetietycancausesleepproblrethemaincauseofsleepproblemsnowadsaremoremonamongyoungerpeoarnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?
A.ItwilldelaysleepforsevenhoessarilycausesleepprobleddowntoeveryfuturegeneratiedtohelpsolvesleepproblhaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?
A.Listeningtolightmuestingboromsocialmedoorexerciinpurposeofthearticle?
A.Togiveadviceonhowtocureinsomferentreasonsforsleepproblsofthebadinfluencesofsleepingliscoveryofageneticcauseforsleepproblems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestitains
Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.
The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautngalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine
Thechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewpeopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewdtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevnthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynacakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthNinthCake
B.Making“flowercake”withfriends
C.Alotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustom
D.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth
E.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear
F.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival
G.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember’shohoughtaboutstayinginastranger’s41?
Thismightsound42,butit’sactuallyatrendthat’sbeingpopulararoundtheworld,includingCh借宿出租)panieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto43.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir44roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto45inover190countrAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeGebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa46econnet,peopleshare47suchascars,apartmentsand48theirexpertionaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictue50andfindtheirfavoriteplacetosnionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodoramedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis52for$22(140yuan)pernightthroughAirowleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe54tolookmorewelndputsflowersiniteverysandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshoavesome55.Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnotas56asitlookedlikeonlesgetmadwhentheygethomeandit’saplete58.
InChina,Airbnboperatesinfive59includingBeijingandShangenamajor60inAirbnbusersinthepastya5UKS5U.KS5U
42.A.greoUKS5U]
43.A.trave
44.An.separate
45.A.shoanihD.mercial
47.A.objecsD.experiences
48.A.stien
49.A.Hosmpa.agent
51.A.shver
52.A.expertimearribtsihape
55.A.regulationil
57.A.AlD.Therefore
58.A.surpri[KS5UKS5U]
59.A.projecscrease
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Someconsumerssilltendtofocusonlabels,61(feel)proudthattheyhaveaproductmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductsefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstafremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyersan63(impress)of“lowprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopmedtobetrue,64nowithaschansbeingaleadingpartintheworldmarndustry(制衣业)hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfor65(decade),anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarmealityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-endlabelsandoffersthe67(good)mixofprice,speed,andqualityinthewoctsmadeinChinaarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrashionlabelsroutinely68(make)thingsinChgwagesandcostofdoingbusinessinChina,manyluxurybrands,suchasBurberry,Armani,andPrada69(produce)thingsheresofar,becausethey’restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipata70(relative)lowprice.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturgtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChinesecultjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiratsawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswritingattentivelywithabigbrushreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushandgavehimsomeinstructionpatienwaittohaveplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营,正好你从网上看到了StanfordUniversity的一则相关消息。请你给负责人Mr.Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。要点如下:
1.简单介绍自己的情况;
2.询向活动详情;
3.提出相关建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试
英语试题答案
第一部分
1-5CACBC6-10BCACA11-15CBCCB16-20AABAA
第二部分
21-25BDBCA26-30ADDCC31-35AABCD36-40FDCEA
第三部分
41-45CDACB46-50ACDAB51-55BDABC56-60AACBD
61.feeling62.which(that63.impression64.but65.decades
66.to67.best68.make69.haveproduced或havebeenproducing70.relatively
第四部分
第一节:
第一节:
Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondonon
was删除on
lastSaturgtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculthowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiratsawsomeChineseartists
works
givingliveperformanceswithbrushpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswriting
approachingwho
attentivelywithabigbrushreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrush
andhim
andgavehimsomeinstructionpatienwaittohave/dmitted
deeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.
三、OnePossibleVersion
Dea,aSenior3studentfromChkepartinasummercampintheUSAaftertheCollegeEntranceExaminationinJunesothatIcanhaveafurtherunderstandingoftheAmericansociety,especiallycollegeeducattyouruniversityhappenstooffersuchagoodchaowaboutthedetailsaboutthearrangementsinvolvedintheacmodation,transportationaswellasthespecificschedulesofsomemajoractivitiesinordertomakesomepreparationsinadvappreciateitifyoucouldarrangesomevisitstosomefamousuniversitiesduringthesummerctoyourreply.