甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次高考诊断试题带答案.doc

甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次高考诊断试题（带答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.WatchamoPrepareamanbuytheMP3?A.FromtheInterwdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worrnpeakersgoing?A.Ast5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Uncleandni.C.Cousins,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AmapofCh.C.Stamanfrom?A.Englmerica.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?A.Geltheoldmansup.C.Collecthismonspeakingto?A.Amanapoliceman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisBensfavouriteChinesesportsstar?A.YaoM.DengYappicgoldmedalsdidDengYapingget?A.12.WhodoesTrudythinkisthetopChinesesportswomanintheend?A.GuoJingjNeitherAnorB.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?A.TogowiththerulesinIrelttooexpensmountofrubbtriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?A.BritainandSouthAfricaB.BangladeshandIrelndInicbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?A.Theycostalottoprodriousferousforanimmansattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?A.Sheisallfoantbesaidtobegoodortoit.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethemaincharactersofthesciencefictionbook?A.Agroupofsoldirs.C.Twoyoungpeonistheromanticbookset?A.InChinainthe1920s.B.InChinainthe1930s.C.InEnglandinthe1930s.19.Whattypeofbookisthethirdbook?A.Abiograok.C.Asportsnoouhearthispassagemost?A.OntheraAtameeting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyoullbetakingvacationtimeintheingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentioureshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoutstillvalidbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andpetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdedayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostfligallythecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwontbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtractingflightsparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfigastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stopOkay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butIllbetyoullthinktwiceaboutthedirectfightforSanFranciscotoRalee,pareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganyparison;itsarecipefordisasyyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestpr554round-tripKS5UKS5UKS5Uparisonprice:$486Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,theresmore:Theparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyouremissingwhenyoufailtopare?21.ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoungB.TuesdayafternoonC.ThursdaymorningD.Sundaymorning22.TicketbuyersareadviseflightsratherthanconnectingonesB.takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairlineC.lookforflightdealstoEuropethroughoutthesummerD.avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons23.Theunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”probablymeans“.”A.feelfreetodosomethingB.holdoffondoingsomethingC.getwellpreparedforsomethingD.makequickdecisionsaboutsomethingBIfirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyeietyanddepressionwouldeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylindthesolutiontooveringmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctillfeltIhadnteveneclosetomanagingtheprobn,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepressIdecidedtogetadogacoittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididntrealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylightaway,howexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasuseupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagtoutofecoversbackovermyheadandgivumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutssaying,“Theresnotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschangerinnanayearsincethatday,andIveneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofelftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregdayswhenIfeelsadoranxibestfriend,bymyside,Ivefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotithefirsttwoparagraphs,theautolbullyforyearsB.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollegeC.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworkedD.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga25.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereaditinanarticlebychamendedittoomsomeotherdepressionsuffererselfafterspendingsometimewithacouthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Hopeonfu.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PuppyExcitementB.ProblemManagementC.GettingRidofStressD.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddyCAmazonChina,oneofthelargestonlinebooksellers,unveiledthebestsellingbooksinChinaforthefirsthallof2017onTuesday,disclosingChinesepeoplesreadinghabKeigoHigashinosMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoretoppedthelistofthemostpopularpaperbooks,followedbylateChinesewriterYangJiangsWeThreeandIsraelihistorianYuvalNoahsHomoDeus:ABriefHistoryofTomoreBooksonKindle,thetopthreeplacesweretakenbyChinesewriterZhouMeisensIntheNameofthePeople,KeigoHigashinosMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoreandFallofGiantsbookoneofBritishauthorKenFollettshistoricalCenturyTrileleasedarankingofChinesecitieswherepeoplereadmouoccupythefirstandsecondspotrespectivelyforthesecondstraightysedontheratioofbookssalesparedtothevolumeofallproductssoldonAmazonduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyshaveincreasedthesalesoftheoriginalboeople,ananti-corruptionnovel,hasbeethemostfavoredchoiceonKindlespaideBooksandtheeighthpopularprintedbookinAmatributedthesalessuccesstothenovelssuperTVadaptation,anditwentonlineinMahepurchasesofthebookse-versionincreased24timesthreemonthsafteritsscreening,andprintedcopiesrose12tisabelNeeYeh-susTheFirstHalfofMyLifeisanotherexamtionofthenovelcausedabookbuyingcrazeinChookshardcopiesrose600timesaweekaftertheTVplaywasairedearlierthismoopthreeintermsofbothpaperbooksandpaideBooks?A.WeThreeB.IntheNameofthePeopleKS5UKS5UC.ABriefHistoryofTomorrowD.MiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStore29.Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph4?A.Thesalessuccedchoionofthenofthebookse-versstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Advantagesofreadingbooks,B.Potentialmarketsforreadingbopositiveeffectsonthesalesoforiginalboonshipbetweenoriginalbooksandreadingbodoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A.Cultts.D.Entertainmple,gettingafullnightssleepisnothingmorethanjustadrtobedintheearlyevening,andthenextthingweknow,its2inthemorningandweresillstaringatheceiledgethatsleepproblemscanbecausedbythingssuchasstress,anxiety,orevenusingasmartphonebeforebedtamofresearchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldalsobeacauseofsleeplessnigfromRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,US,foundthatdelayedsleepphasedisorder(DSPD,睡眠时相延迟障碍)，aconditionthataffectsonessleepingpatterns,ispasseddownviaamutated(突变的)gkeuplaterandgotobedlaterthantheaveragepernclusion,theteamstudieda46-year-oldwomanwhoisonlyusuallyabletofallasleepat2or3inthemornthatthewomansbodyproducesthehormonethathelpshersleepatnightuptosevenhourslaterthanregularsleepundthiswascausedbyamutationinoneofthewomansgenes,onethathelpsregulatethe“bodyclock”.Someofthewomansfamilymemberswerealsofoundtosharethesamemutationandthesamesleepingproblemsleadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegeneratithismutationdoesntmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepprobldtwopeoplewhohadhemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirslaninterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocantfallasleepatnightalthoughthereareafewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyousleepearlichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia(失眠)andthetechniquesheudiaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforanhourorso,”hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTientistsrecentlydiscoveredaboutsleepproblems?A.Sleepproblemscanbearesultofgenetietycancausesleepproblrethemaincauseofsleepproblemsnowadsaremoremonamongyoungerpeoarnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?A.ItwilldelaysleepforsevenhoessarilycausesleepprobleddowntoeveryfuturegeneratiedtohelpsolvesleepproblhaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?A.Listeningtolightmuestingboromsocialmedoorexerciinpurposeofthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonhowtocureinsomferentreasonsforsleepproblsofthebadinfluencesofsleepingliscoveryofageneticcauseforsleepproblems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestitainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautngalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynanthemumFlower(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewpeopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewdtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevnthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynacakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthNinthCakeB.Making“flowercake”withfriendsC.AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymembershohoughtaboutstayinginastrangers41?Thismightsound42,butitsactuallyatrendthatsbeingpopulararoundtheworld,includingCh借宿出租)panieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto43.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir44roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto45inover190countrAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeGebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa46econnet,peopleshare47suchascars,apartmentsand48theirexpertionaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictue50andfindtheirfavoriteplacetosnionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodoramedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis52for$22(140yuan)pernightthroughAirowleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe54tolookmorewelndputsflowersiniteverysandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshoavesome55.Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnotas56asitlookedlikeonlesgetmadwhentheygethomeanditsaplete58.InChina,Airbnboperatesinfive59includingBeijingandShangenamajor60inAirbnbusersinthepastya5UKS5U.KS5U42.A.greoUKS5U43.A.trave44.A.n.separate45.A.shoanihD.mercial47.A.objecsD.experiences48.A.stien49.A.Hosmpa.agent51.A.shver52.A.expertimearribtsihape55.A.regulationil57.A.AlD.Therefore58.A.surpriKS5UKS5U59.A.projecscrease第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someconsumerssilltendtofocusonlabels,61(feel)proudthattheyhaveaproductmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductsefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstafremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyersan63(impress)of“lowprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopmedtobetrue,64nowithaschansbeingaleadingpartintheworldmarndustry(制衣业)hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfor65(decade),anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarmealityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-endlabelsandoffersthe67(good)mixofprice,speed,andqualityinthewoctsmadeinChinaarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrashionlabelsroutinely68(make)thingsinChgwagesandcostofdoingbusinessinChina,manyluxurybrands,suchasBurberry,Armani,andPrada69(produce)thingsheresofar,becausetheyrestillabletogetgoodworkmanshipata70(relative)lowprice.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturgtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChinesecultjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiratsawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswritingattentivelywithabigbrushreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushandgavehimsomeinstructionpatienwaittohaveplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营,正好你从网上看到了StanfordUniversity的一则相关消息。请你给负责人Mr.Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。要点如下:1.简单介绍自己的情况;2.询向活动详情;3.提出相关建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题答案第一部分1-5CACBC6-10BCACA11-15CBCCB16-20AABAA第二部分21-25BDBCA26-30ADDCC31-35AABCD36-40FDCEA第三部分41-45CDACB46-50ACDAB51-55BDABC56-60AACBD61.feeling62.which(that63.impression64.but65.decades66.to67.best68.make69.haveproduced或havebeenproducing70.relatively第四部分第一节:第一节:Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononwas删除onlastSaturgtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculthowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiratsawsomeChineseartistsworksgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswritingapproachingwhoattentivelywithabigbrushreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushandhimandgavehimsomeinstructionpatienwaittohave/dmitteddeeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.三、OnePossibleVersionDea,aSenior3studentfromChkepartinasummercampintheUSAaftertheCollegeEntranceExaminationinJunesothatIcanhaveafurtherunderstandingoftheAmericansociety,especiallycollegeeducattyouruniversityhappenstooffersuchagoodchaowaboutthedetailsaboutthearrangementsinvolvedintheacmodation,transportationaswellasthespecificschedulesofsomemajoractivitiesinordertomakesomepreparationsinadvappreciateitifyoucouldarrangesomevisitstosomefamousuniversitiesduringthesummerctoyourreply.