XX届高考英语Units-15～16-The-necklace--Scientists-at-work知识点复习138.pdf

XXXX 届高考英语届高考英语 UnitsUnits 15151616TheThe necklacenecklace ScientistsScientists atat workwork 知识点知识点复习复习Units1516ThenecklaceScientistsatwork.单项填空Icanneverforgetoneafternoontenyearsago_youcametomyhouseandhelpedmeoutoftrouble.AwhileBwhencthatDwhere答案：B2morenaturalresourcesshouldbe_useoftomeettheincreasingneedofenergy.AputBbroughtctakenDmade解析：此是 makeuseof 短语的被动语态形式。答案：D3Itoldyouthatyoushouldntwasteyourtimeplayingfootballalldaylong，_？AdidntIBdidIcshouldyouDshouldntyou解析：反意疑问句通常要与主句的主语和谓语一致。此句意为“我没告诉过你吗？”答案：A4Thismaterial_，sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.AistorneasilyBistorneasyctearseasilyDtearseasy解析：tear“破裂，撕破”，可用作不及物动词，后跟一副词，表示某东西的特性。答案：c5_existedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.AItBTherecwhatDThat解析：表示“对有疑虑”要用thereis/existsadoubt 句式。答案：B6Ittookmaryalongtimeto_anewdressatthestore.ApickupBpickoutctakeupDtakeout解析：pickup“捡起”；pickout“挑出”；takeup“从事于”；takeout“拿出”。答案：B7Thesecolorswont_ifexposedtothesun.AlastBholdckeepDinsist解析：last 作不及物动词，意为“持续，耐久”。其他三个词均无此用法。答案：A8Therewerealsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeend_inacircle.AbeingtiedBtyingctobetiedDtied解析：with 后可接复合结构，且 end 与 tie 是被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：D9Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto_thecountryagainstattack.ApreventBsupportcprotectDcontrol解析：protect.from/against.“保护免于”。答案：c0Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis_.ArealcomfortBarealcomfortcrealcomfortsDrealcomfortable解析：comfort 多作不可数名词，但当“给予慰藉的东西，令人舒服的事物”解时，是可数名词。答案：B.完形填空whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse？ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento，butwhatIfeel_1_.EversinceIwasyoung，Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder，myfriends_2_meforfollowingwhatwascalleda“manssoapopera.”_3_，Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.ItwasnotuntilfreshmanyearthatI_4_Iwasntbeingmyself.Thatyear，Itriedmanynewthingsandactivities.Inmytown，footballwasthesport，soIdecidedtoplayfootball，_5_itmightgivemeahead_6_inpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty¬eightathletes._7_，therewerefourteenofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit，butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmea_8_：Iwasntafootballplayer.moreimportantly，ittaughtmetobe_9_.Afterthatseason，I_10_backtobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell¬knownsaying:“DontDreamIt.BeIt.”whenIreadthis，myfriendDanandIhadthe_11_idea.“whatifwebuildawrestlingring？”weasked.Thefollowingweekend，wemetathishouse.wesawour_12_inapileinhisbackyard.weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.ourhardworkpaid_13_.wehadarealring.wedecidedtoholdan“event”wepracticedforhours，tryingto_14_everyaspectofourwrestlingability.Thedatewasmay24th.Tooursurprise，aboutonehundredfriendsandfansshowedupto_15_us.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeanda_16_success.Sincethattime，wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopletrainingout.we_17_tolivethisdream.weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.Asmysenioryearwindsdown，Illrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.But_18_willstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingI_19_，despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iachievedthe_20_.Ilivedmydream.A.outsideBinsidecbehindDbeside答案：B2A.laughedatBtalkedaboutclistenedtoDcalledon答案：A3A.ThenBButcAndDSo答案：D4.A.admittedBnoticedcrealizedDdeclared答案：c5A.thinkingBfindingcrememberingDguessing答案：A6A.levelBstartcendDpoint答案：B7A.AttheendBAtthebeginningcInreturnDononehand答案：A8A.artBtruthcfactDlesson答案：D9A.oneselfBsomebodycmyselfDnobody答案：c0A.gaveBwentcputDset答案：B1A.originalBperfectcsameDcorrect答案：c2A.dreamBsuccesscprogressDfuture答案：A3A.forBoutcoffDback答案：c4A.discoverBlearncimproveDshow答案：c5A.praiseBsupportcteachDfollow答案：B6A.gradualBcompletecendlessDtimeless答案：B7A.hadBbegancpreferredDcontinued答案：D8A.whyBhowcwhichDwhat答案：D9A.lovedBfacedcstudiedDneeded答案：A20A.taskBstepcgoalDgame答案：c.阅读理解Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity？Therearefactstosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkerslifemoreenjoyable，itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned，thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant，andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerythatmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant，thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone，sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworkerscontributionanimportantfactor，therefore，butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatdegreedoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity？Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.maybetheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting，theywillneitherwantmoremoney，norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?AIncreasingtheirpay.BGivingthemmoresparetime.cmakingtheworkitselfmeaningful.DReplacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.解析：提高生产率可行又有效的方案是让工人意识到自己工作的重要价值；D 仅是 c 中的一种操作手段。答案：c2Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat_.AthemachineissobadlyneededthatmoreofitshouldbeboughtBtherearefewproductionlinesinfactoriescthebossescancreateverylittlefreedomofchoicesDthemachinesmustbeoperatedstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsandrules解析：根据的第二段中第二、三句话可知答案。答案：D3Besidesmoney，whatmaymakeworkersworkmoreactively?AExtrafreehours.Bmorecomfortoflife.cInterestingjobs.DBetterworkingconditions.解析：从最后一句推出。答案：c4Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_.AProblemsofmodernworkersBmakingjobsmoreInterestingcPushingworkerstoProducemoreDHowtoImproveLaborProductivity解析：作者站在雇主方的立场上为厂家出谋划策，以期在不提高待遇的情况下提高生产率，因此用 push 很符合作者的立场。答案：