1、医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇 1. 综合统计:consensus 2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation 3. 咨询: consultation 4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers) 5. 麻醉药: anesthetic 6. 心理障碍:psychological disorder 7. 心理健康: psychological health 8. 心理卫生问题: psychological health 9. 心理保健: psychologi
2、cal health 10. 精神畸变: mental distortion 11. 精神病: mental diseases 12. 症状: symptom 13. 自尽: suicide 14. 情绪低落:depressed 15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness 16. 健康处方:healthy prescription 17. 均衡营养:balanced diet 18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve 19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sl
3、eepy 20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance 21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation 22. 青光眼:glaucoma 23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system 24. 烦躁:irritable 25. 网络综合症:net syndrome 26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors 27. 心理人格障碍:psychological personality disorder 28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite 29. 思维迟缓:slow though
4、t, thinking retardation 30. 滥用药物: drug abuse 31. 社区: community 32. 共同体: community 33. 共同价值: shared values 34. 关系密切: close relationship 35. 人情味: human kindness 36. 整体医学观: holistic medicine 37. 社会医学观: social medicine 38. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine 39. 卫生改革: medical reform
5、 40. 新潮流: new trend 41. 社区卫生服务: community health service 42. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self objective self 43. 心理社会背景: psychological social background 44. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence 45. 传统医学: traditional medicine 46. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 47. 需互补优缺:
6、 complementary 48. 连续性: continuity 49. 系统性: systematicness 50. 综合性: comprehensiveness 51. 方便性: convenience 52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other 53. 误诊: misdiagnose 54. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 55. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis 56. 物化: materialization 57. 开个处方: pr
7、escription 58. 取药: get medicine 59. 打针: take an injection 60. 人文精神: humanism 61. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors 62. 全科医学: general family medicine 63. 戒烟酒: quit smoking 64. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 65. 血管: blood vessel 66. 急救知识: first aid knowledge 67.
8、 预防医学preventive medicine 68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help 69. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases 70. 模式: mode 71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases 72. 健康教育: health education 73. 公共卫生问题: public health 74. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases 75. 预防: prevention 76. 健康服务: health service
9、 77. 健康教育: health education 78. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input high output 79. 世界卫生组织: WHO 80. 议程: agenda 81. 纲要: sketch/schema 82. 生活质量: living standards 83. 运行机制: mechanism 84. 师资: teaching resources 85. 体系: system 86. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty 87. 人才培训:
10、 talent training 88. 社区网络: community network 89. 社区服务: community service 90. 服务站service center: 91. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders 92. 心理门诊: psychological clinic 93. 指导: guidance 94. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center 95. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center 96. 健康档案: health
11、files 1. 卡路里:calorie 2. 体育锻炼:physical exercises 3. 滑冰:skating 4. 滑雪: skiing 5. 晨练:morning exercises 6. 冬泳: winter swimming 7. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism 8. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension 9. 抵抗能力:resistance 10. 维生素:vitamin 11. 膳食:food 12. 脂肪:fat 13. 蛋白质:protein 14. 糖
12、sugar 15. 植物油:vegetable oil 16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland 17. 疾病:diseases 18. 冷水浴: cold bath 19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease 20. 溃疡:ulcer 21. 关节炎: arthritis 22. 月经期: menstrual period 23. 酸: acid 24. 气管炎: trachitis 25. 喉炎: laryngitis 26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis 27. 过敏性疾
13、病: allergic disease 28. 鼻道: nasal passage 29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa 30. 情绪低落:depression 31. 疲劳:fatigue 32. 失眠:insomnia 33. 头痛:headache 34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration 35. 血糖: blood sugar 36. 代谢: metabolism 37. 能量: energy 38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 39. 纤维素(cellulose)
14、40. 脂肪: fat 41. 薄荷(mint) 42. 百花香味(fragrance) 43. 维生素: vitamin 44. 矿物质(mineral substances) 45. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself 46. 镁(magnesium) 47. 铁: iron 48. 锻炼: take exercises 49. 负离子: anion 50. 神经系统: nerve system 51. 胃肠消化: digestion 52. 肺部: lungs 53. 氧气: oxygen 54.
15、 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve 55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide 56. 幼儿: infant 57. 蛋白质: protein 58. 钙(calcium) 59. 糖: sugar 60. 龋齿(decayed tooth) 61. 肥胖: obesity 62. 饼干: biscuits 63. 馒头: steamed bread 64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones 65. 维生素C: vitamin 66. 热量: energy 67. 大饼: panca
16、ke 68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) 69. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental physical activity 70. 组织器官: tissue organs 71. 生理功能: physiological function 72. 体育锻炼: physical exercise 73. 膳食: food/diet 74. 钙: calcium 75. 磷(phosphorus) 76. 热量: energy 77. 脂肪: fat 78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate 79. 新陈代谢(me
17、tabolism) 80. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) 81. 面条: noodles 82. 肉松: dried meat floss 83. 花生酱: peanut butter 84. 消化: digestion 85. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods 86. 脂肪: fat 87. 消化不良: indigestion 88. 胆: liver 89. 胰: pancreas 90. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances 91. 甜食: dessert 92. 糖
18、 sugar 93. 肾: kidney 94. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 95. 冠心病: coronary diseases 96. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 97. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 98. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases 99. 合资医院: joint venture hospital 100. 执业执照: license 101. 儿童乐园: children’s park 102. 挂号: registe
19、r at hospital 103. 划价: have a prescription priced 104. 交费: pay 105. 取药: get the medicine 106. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 107. 健康教育: health education 108. 药品差价: drug price difference 109. 民营医院: private hospital 110. 社会资本: social capital 111. 私人诊所: private clinic 11
20、2. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner 113. 卫生机构: health agency 114. 医疗服务:medical service 115. 基础设施: infrastructure 116. 诊疗设备: medical equipment 117. 技术水平: technological level 118. 收购: acquisition 119. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals 120. 医疗机构: medical institution
21、s 121. 慢性病: chronic diseases 122. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants 123. 相辅相成: complementary 124. 政府支持: government support 125. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies 126. 满腹牢骚: complaint 127. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship 128. 正常化: normalization 129. 管理体制: management system 130. 人事制度:
22、 personnel system 131. 环境: environment 132. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system 1. 艾滋病(AIDS) 2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV) 3. 人体免疫功能: immune system 4. 感染和肿瘤: infection tumors 5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired inborn 6. 发病机理: pathogenesis 7. 恶性和良性: malignant benign
23、 8. 复杂症状: complications 9. 病例: case 10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers 11. 血液: blood 12. 精液: semen 13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge 14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes 15. 炎症: inflammation 16. 溃疡: ulcer 17. 渗出液: percolate 18. 唾液: saliva 19. 泪水: tears 20. 汗液: sweat 21. 尿液: u
24、rine 22. 病毒: virus 23. 传染性: infection 24. 性传播:sex contact 25. 血传播: blood contact 26. 母婴: infant contact 27. 急性期: acute 28. 潜伏期: incubation 29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement 30. 晚期: later period 31. 发热: fever 32. 腹泻: diarrhea 33. 体重减轻: weigh loss 34. 二重感染: doubl
25、e infection 35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier 36. 感染药物: infection drugs 37. 免疫: immune 38. 中药: Chinese medicine 39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy 40. 公共设施: communal facilties 41. 咳嗽: cough 42. 喷嚏: sneezing 43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite 44. 性道德: sex morals 45. 注射器: syringe 46. 吸毒:
26、drug taking 47. 输血: blood transfusion 48. 注射: injection 49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth 50. 血液制品: blood products 51. 运动: physical exercises 52. 特殊设备: special equipment 53. 生命活力: vigor 54. 延年益寿: life expectancy 55. 做操: take exercise 56. 保健: health 57. 关节: joint 58. 筋骨: p
27、hysique 59. 气血流通: blood circulation 60. 五脏: the five internal organs 61. 血液: blood 62. 骨骼: bones 63. 肌肉: muscle 64. 韧带: ligament 65. 呼吸: breathing 66. 循环: circulation 67. 消化: digestion 68. 泌尿: urinary 69. 内分泌: endocrine 70. 神经系统: nerve system 71. 内脏: internal o
28、rgans 72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium 73. 新陈代谢: metabolism 74. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis 75. 柔软灵活: flexibility 76. 疼痛: pain 77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment 78. 按摩: massage 79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle 80. 生理机能: physiological function 81. 胆固醇: cholesterol 82. 高
29、血压: blood pressure 83. 热量: calorie 84. 过度紧张: tension 85. 健美和减肥: fitness weight loss 86. 冠心病: coronary diseases 87. 高血压: pressure 88. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage 89. 后遗症: sequelae 90. 关节炎: arthritis 91. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy 92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk 93. 穴: hole
30、/point 94. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) 95. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method 96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 97. 气管炎: trachitis 98. 肺气肿:emphysema 99. 腹部: belly/abdomen 100. 消极: negative/passive 101. 血液稀释: hemodilution 102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization 103. 心理刺激: me
31、ntal stimulation 104. 焦虑: anxiety 105. 抑郁: depression 106. 紧张: tension 107. 恐惧: fear 108. 生理反应: physiological reaction 109. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis 110. 频发手术症: frequent operations 111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation 112. 清创: debridement 113. 缝合: suture/seami
32、ng 114. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy 115. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation 116. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting 117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy 118. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization 119. 病理切片: pathological section 120. 疼痛: pain 121. 大量出血: bleeding 122. 组织损伤: tissue damage 1
33、23. 生理:physiology 124. 心理: psychology 125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw 126. 情绪反应: emotional reaction 127. 心身症: psychophysical disorder 128. 心悸: palpitation 129. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation 130. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest 131. 出汗: perspiration
34、 132. 失眠: insomnia 133. 血压升高: high blood pressure 134. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine 135. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 136. 冠心病: coronary diseases 137. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease 138. 肾上腺素: epinephrine 139. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids 140. 分泌:secretion 141. 免疫机制: immune system 142.
35、 细菌感染: bacterial infection 143. 并发症: complication 144. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor 145. 调控方法: regulation control 146. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization 147. 爱抚: tender care 148. 思想负担: the thought burden 149. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 150. 拿脉: take the pulse 1. 矿物质: mineral 2. 抗氧化作用:
36、antioxygenation 3. 细胞衰老: cell aging 4. 维生素: vitamin 5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol 6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre 7. 中风: stroke 8. 冠心病: coronary disease 9. 肺癌: lung cancer 10. 维生素制剂: vitamin 11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin 12. 预防作用: preventive effects 13. 营养: nutrition 14. 天然食物:
37、natural food 15. 超氧化物: superoxide 16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 17. 活性: activity 18. 衰老: aging 19. 膳食: food 20. 钙化: calcium 21. 肾脏: kidney 22. 损伤: damage/harm 23. 血栓: thrombus 24. 发热: fever 25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction 27. 肝肾功能不良: hepati
38、c renal function 28. 疲劳: fatigue 29. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises 30. 失眠: insomnia 31. 头痛: headache 32. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration 33. “灰色状态”: grey status 34. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition 35. 合理膳食: rational diet 36. 糖: sugar 37. 蛋白质: protein 38. 脂类: fat 39. 矿物质
39、 mineral 40. 维生素: vitamin 41. 热量过剩: excessive heat 42. 热量不足: insufficient heat 43. 脂肪类食物: fatty food 44. 韭菜: leek 45. 鳗鱼: sea eel 46. 放松: relaxation 47. 高峰: peak 48. 低谷: low ebb 49. 精力充沛: energetic 50. 痛苦和烦恼: pain vexation 51. 心理调节: psychological adjustment 52
40、 心理平衡: psychological balance 53. 超负荷运转: overload operation 54. 丹田: the public region 55. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration 56. 神经系统: nerve system 57. 胃肠消化: digestion 58. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, 59. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 60. 打盹: nap 61. 颈项: neck 62. 腰部: waist 63. 肌肉
41、紧张: muscular tension 64. 颈肩病: neck shoulder disease 65. 药物: medicine/drug 66. 生理作用: physiological function 67. 心理效应: psychological effects 68. 信任感: sense of trust 69. 体验: experience 70. 评价: evaluation 71. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects 72. 新兴边缘学科: interdisc
42、iplinary subjects/boundary science 73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases 74. 生理机能: physiological functioin 75. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone 76. 分泌: secretion 77. 内分泌: endocrine 78. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system 79. 抗病能力: disease resistance 80. 病菌: bacteria 81. 免疫: immune
43、 82. 神经质: nervousness 83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia 84. 心理缺陷: mental defect 85. 安慰剂: placebo 86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort 87. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 88. 吗啡: morphine 89. 自觉症状: subjective symptom 90. 慢性病: chronic diseases 91. 恶心呕吐: vomit 92. 头晕目眩: vertigo 9
44、3. 失眠: insomnia 94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion 95. 癌症: cancer 96. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease 97. 特效药: specific medicine 98. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 99. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy 100. 安慰剂: placebo 101. 器官功能: organ function 102. 躯体症状: physical symptom 103. 忧虑: depress
45、ion 104. 显示器: monitor 105. 电子束: electron beam 106. 辐射: radiation 107. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave 108. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle bones 109. 腰: waist 110. 颈: neck 111. 肩: shoulders 112. 腕部等: wrist 113. 生理: physiology 114. 心理: psychology/mentality 115. 多梦: dreaminess 116. 神经衰
46、弱: neurasthenia 117. 紧张: tension 118. 烦躁: vexation 119. 焦虑不安: anxiety 120. 身心疲惫: fatigue 121. 心理障碍: psychological disorder 122. 人格障碍: personal disorder 123. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve 124. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 125. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in 126. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder
47、127. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder 128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 129. 体重减轻: weight lossL 130. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking 131. 饮酒: drinking 132. 滥用药物: drug abuse 133. 自我保健: self-help 134. 身体检查: physical examination 135. 心理测定: psychological measurement 136. 营养: nutrition
48、 137. 世界卫生组织: WTO 138. 膳食营养: food 139. 遗传因素: inheritance factor 140. 营养不良: malnutrition 141. 主食: staple food 142. 副食: non-staple food 143. 氨基酸: amino acid 144. 无机盐: inorganic salt 145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 146. 磷脂: phospholipid 147. 钙: calcium 148. 镁: magnetic 149.
49、油腻食物: fatty food 150. 饮食要适量: proper diet 151. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time 152. 脑力劳动者: mental worker 153. 蛋白质: protein 154. 糖: sugar 155. 钙: calcium 156. 铁: iron 157. 锌: zinc 158. 维生素: vitamin 1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety 2. 健康 physical health 3. 电脑显示器 gr
50、aphoscope(computer screen) 4. 电子束: electron beam 5. 图像,picture, image 6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave 7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases, 8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance 9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb 10. 体位: body position 11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular skeletal system 12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, nec






