收藏 分销(赏)

医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇.doc

上传人:快乐****生活 文档编号:4283085 上传时间:2024-09-03 格式:DOC 页数:10 大小:37.28KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共10页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
医学考博英语历年真题高频专业词汇 1. 综合统计:consensus 2. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation   3. 咨询: consultation   4. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药:painkillers)   5. 麻醉药: anesthetic   6. 心理障碍:psychological disorder   7. 心理健康: psychological health   8. 心理卫生问题: psychological health   9. 心理保健: psychological health   10. 精神畸变: mental distortion   11. 精神病: mental diseases   12. 症状: symptom   13. 自尽: suicide   14. 情绪低落:depressed   15. 失眠:insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness   16. 健康处方:healthy prescription   17. 均衡营养:balanced diet   18. 安神:soothe the nerve, calm the nerve   19. 昏昏欲睡:drowsy, sleepy   20. 酸碱平衡:acid-base balance   21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation   22. 青光眼:glaucoma   23. 肌肉骨骼系统:musculoskeletal system   24. 烦躁:irritable   25. 网络综合症:net syndrome   26. 行为异常:abnormal behaviors   27. 心理人格障碍:psychological personality disorder   28. 食欲下降:loss of appetite   29. 思维迟缓:slow thought, thinking retardation   30. 滥用药物: drug abuse   31. 社区: community   32. 共同体: community   33. 共同价值: shared values   34. 关系密切: close relationship   35. 人情味: human kindness   36. 整体医学观: holistic medicine   37. 社会医学观: social medicine   38. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine   39. 卫生改革: medical reform   40. 新潮流: new trend   41. 社区卫生服务: community health service   42. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self objective self   43. 心理社会背景: psychological social background   44. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence   45. 传统医学: traditional medicine   46. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science   47. 需互补优缺: complementary   48. 连续性: continuity   49. 系统性: systematicness   50. 综合性: comprehensiveness   51. 方便性: convenience   52. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other   53. 误诊: misdiagnose   54. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis   55. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis   56. 物化: materialization   57. 开个处方: prescription   58. 取药: get medicine   59. 打针: take an injection   60. 人文精神: humanism   61. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors   62. 全科医学: general family medicine   63. 戒烟酒: quit smoking   64. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension   65. 血管: blood vessel   66. 急救知识: first aid knowledge   67. 预防医学preventive medicine   68. 自我保健: self-care/self-help   69. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases   70. 模式: mode   71. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases   72. 健康教育: health education   73. 公共卫生问题: public health   74. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases   75. 预防: prevention   76. 健康服务: health service   77. 健康教育: health education   78. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input high output   79. 世界卫生组织: WHO   80. 议程: agenda   81. 纲要: sketch/schema   82. 生活质量: living standards   83. 运行机制: mechanism   84. 师资: teaching resources   85. 体系: system   86. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty   87. 人才培训: talent training   88. 社区网络: community network   89. 社区服务: community service   90. 服务站service center:   91. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders   92. 心理门诊: psychological clinic   93. 指导: guidance   94. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center   95. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center 96. 健康档案: health files   1. 卡路里:calorie   2. 体育锻炼:physical exercises   3. 滑冰:skating   4. 滑雪: skiing   5. 晨练:morning exercises   6. 冬泳: winter swimming   7. 新陈代谢:代谢:metabolism   8. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension   9. 抵抗能力:resistance   10. 维生素:vitamin   11. 膳食:food   12. 脂肪:fat   13. 蛋白质:protein   14. 糖:sugar   15. 植物油:vegetable oil   16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland   17. 疾病:diseases   18. 冷水浴: cold bath   19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease   20. 溃疡:ulcer   21. 关节炎: arthritis   22. 月经期: menstrual period   23. 酸: acid   24. 气管炎: trachitis   25. 喉炎: laryngitis   26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis   27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease   28. 鼻道: nasal passage   29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa   30. 情绪低落:depression   31. 疲劳:fatigue   32. 失眠:insomnia   33. 头痛:headache   34. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration   35. 血糖: blood sugar   36. 代谢: metabolism   37. 能量: energy   38. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)   39. 纤维素(cellulose)   40. 脂肪: fat   41. 薄荷(mint)   42. 百花香味(fragrance)   43. 维生素: vitamin   44. 矿物质(mineral substances)   45. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself   46. 镁(magnesium)   47. 铁: iron   48. 锻炼: take exercises   49. 负离子: anion   50. 神经系统: nerve system   51. 胃肠消化: digestion   52. 肺部: lungs   53. 氧气: oxygen   54. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve   55. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide   56. 幼儿: infant   57. 蛋白质: protein   58. 钙(calcium)   59. 糖: sugar   60. 龋齿(decayed tooth)   61. 肥胖: obesity   62. 饼干: biscuits   63. 馒头: steamed bread   64. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle bones   65. 维生素C: vitamin   66. 热量: energy   67. 大饼: pancake   68. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)   69. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental physical activity   70. 组织器官: tissue organs   71. 生理功能: physiological function   72. 体育锻炼: physical exercise   73. 膳食: food/diet   74. 钙: calcium   75. 磷(phosphorus)   76. 热量: energy   77. 脂肪: fat   78. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate   79. 新陈代谢(metabolism)   80. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis)   81. 面条: noodles   82. 肉松: dried meat floss   83. 花生酱: peanut butter   84. 消化: digestion   85. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods   86. 脂肪: fat   87. 消化不良: indigestion   88. 胆: liver   89. 胰: pancreas   90. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances   91. 甜食: dessert   92. 糖: sugar   93. 肾: kidney   94. 胆固醇(cholesterol)   95. 冠心病: coronary diseases   96. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis   97. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension   98. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases   99. 合资医院: joint venture hospital   100. 执业执照: license   101. 儿童乐园: children’s park   102. 挂号: register at hospital   103. 划价: have a prescription priced   104. 交费: pay   105. 取药: get the medicine   106. 心理咨询: psychological consultation   107. 健康教育: health education   108. 药品差价: drug price difference   109. 民营医院: private hospital   110. 社会资本: social capital   111. 私人诊所: private clinic   112. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner   113. 卫生机构: health agency   114. 医疗服务:medical service   115. 基础设施: infrastructure   116. 诊疗设备: medical equipment   117. 技术水平: technological level   118. 收购: acquisition   119. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals   120. 医疗机构: medical institutions   121. 慢性病: chronic diseases   122. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants   123. 相辅相成: complementary   124. 政府支持: government support   125. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies   126. 满腹牢骚: complaint   127. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship   128. 正常化: normalization   129. 管理体制: management system   130. 人事制度: personnel system   131. 环境: environment 132. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system   1. 艾滋病(AIDS)   2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,简称 HIV)   3. 人体免疫功能: immune system   4. 感染和肿瘤: infection tumors   5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired inborn   6. 发病机理: pathogenesis   7. 恶性和良性: malignant benign   8. 复杂症状: complications   9. 病例: case   10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers   11. 血液: blood   12. 精液: semen   13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge   14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes   15. 炎症: inflammation   16. 溃疡: ulcer   17. 渗出液: percolate   18. 唾液: saliva   19. 泪水: tears   20. 汗液: sweat   21. 尿液: urine   22. 病毒: virus   23. 传染性: infection   24. 性传播:sex contact   25. 血传播: blood contact   26. 母婴: infant contact   27. 急性期: acute   28. 潜伏期: incubation   29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement   30. 晚期: later period   31. 发热: fever   32. 腹泻: diarrhea   33. 体重减轻: weigh loss   34. 二重感染: double infection   35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier   36. 感染药物: infection drugs   37. 免疫: immune   38. 中药: Chinese medicine   39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy   40. 公共设施: communal facilties   41. 咳嗽: cough   42. 喷嚏: sneezing   43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite   44. 性道德: sex morals   45. 注射器: syringe   46. 吸毒:drug taking   47. 输血: blood transfusion   48. 注射: injection   49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth   50. 血液制品: blood products   51. 运动: physical exercises   52. 特殊设备: special equipment   53. 生命活力: vigor   54. 延年益寿: life expectancy   55. 做操: take exercise   56. 保健: health   57. 关节: joint   58. 筋骨: physique   59. 气血流通: blood circulation   60. 五脏: the five internal organs   61. 血液: blood   62. 骨骼: bones   63. 肌肉: muscle   64. 韧带: ligament   65. 呼吸: breathing   66. 循环: circulation   67. 消化: digestion   68. 泌尿: urinary   69. 内分泌: endocrine   70. 神经系统: nerve system   71. 内脏: internal organs   72. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium   73. 新陈代谢: metabolism   74. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis   75. 柔软灵活: flexibility   76. 疼痛: pain   77. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment   78. 按摩: massage   79. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle   80. 生理机能: physiological function   81. 胆固醇: cholesterol   82. 高血压: blood pressure   83. 热量: calorie   84. 过度紧张: tension   85. 健美和减肥: fitness weight loss   86. 冠心病: coronary diseases   87. 高血压: pressure   88. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage   89. 后遗症: sequelae   90. 关节炎: arthritis   91. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy   92. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk   93. 穴: hole/point   94. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease)   95. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method   96. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder   97. 气管炎: trachitis   98. 肺气肿:emphysema   99. 腹部: belly/abdomen   100. 消极: negative/passive   101. 血液稀释: hemodilution   102. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization   103. 心理刺激: mental stimulation   104. 焦虑: anxiety   105. 抑郁: depression   106. 紧张: tension   107. 恐惧: fear   108. 生理反应: physiological reaction   109. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis   110. 频发手术症: frequent operations   111. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation   112. 清创: debridement   113. 缝合: suture/seaming   114. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy   115. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation   116. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting   117. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy   118. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization   119. 病理切片: pathological section   120. 疼痛: pain   121. 大量出血: bleeding   122. 组织损伤: tissue damage   123. 生理:physiology   124. 心理: psychology   125. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw   126. 情绪反应: emotional reaction   127. 心身症: psychophysical disorder   128. 心悸: palpitation   129. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation   130. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest   131. 出汗: perspiration   132. 失眠: insomnia   133. 血压升高: high blood pressure   134. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine   135. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve   136. 冠心病: coronary diseases   137. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease   138. 肾上腺素: epinephrine   139. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids   140. 分泌:secretion   141. 免疫机制: immune system   142. 细菌感染: bacterial infection   143. 并发症: complication   144. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor   145. 调控方法: regulation control   146. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization   147. 爱抚: tender care   148. 思想负担: the thought burden   149. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester 150. 拿脉: take the pulse   1. 矿物质: mineral   2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation   3. 细胞衰老: cell aging   4. 维生素: vitamin   5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol   6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre   7. 中风: stroke   8. 冠心病: coronary disease   9. 肺癌: lung cancer   10. 维生素制剂: vitamin   11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin   12. 预防作用: preventive effects   13. 营养: nutrition   14. 天然食物: natural food   15. 超氧化物: superoxide   16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD)   17. 活性: activity   18. 衰老: aging   19. 膳食: food   20. 钙化: calcium   21. 肾脏: kidney   22. 损伤: damage/harm   23. 血栓: thrombus   24. 发热: fever   25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation   26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction   27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic renal function   28. 疲劳: fatigue   29. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises   30. 失眠: insomnia   31. 头痛: headache   32. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration   33. “灰色状态”: grey status   34. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition   35. 合理膳食: rational diet   36. 糖: sugar   37. 蛋白质: protein   38. 脂类: fat   39. 矿物质: mineral   40. 维生素: vitamin   41. 热量过剩: excessive heat   42. 热量不足: insufficient heat   43. 脂肪类食物: fatty food   44. 韭菜: leek   45. 鳗鱼: sea eel   46. 放松: relaxation   47. 高峰: peak   48. 低谷: low ebb   49. 精力充沛: energetic   50. 痛苦和烦恼: pain vexation   51. 心理调节: psychological adjustment   52. 心理平衡: psychological balance   53. 超负荷运转: overload operation   54. 丹田: the public region   55. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration   56. 神经系统: nerve system   57. 胃肠消化: digestion   58. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy,   59. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases   60. 打盹: nap   61. 颈项: neck   62. 腰部: waist   63. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension   64. 颈肩病: neck shoulder disease   65. 药物: medicine/drug   66. 生理作用: physiological function   67. 心理效应: psychological effects   68. 信任感: sense of trust   69. 体验: experience 70. 评价: evaluation 71. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects 72. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science   73. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases   74. 生理机能: physiological functioin   75. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone   76. 分泌: secretion   77. 内分泌: endocrine   78. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system   79. 抗病能力: disease resistance   80. 病菌: bacteria   81. 免疫: immune   82. 神经质: nervousness   83. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia   84. 心理缺陷: mental defect   85. 安慰剂: placebo   86. 心理安慰: psychological comfort   87. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin   88. 吗啡: morphine   89. 自觉症状: subjective symptom   90. 慢性病: chronic diseases   91. 恶心呕吐: vomit   92. 头晕目眩: vertigo   93. 失眠: insomnia   94. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion   95. 癌症: cancer   96. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease   97. 特效药: specific medicine   98. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology   99. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy   100. 安慰剂: placebo   101. 器官功能: organ function   102. 躯体症状: physical symptom   103. 忧虑: depression   104. 显示器: monitor   105. 电子束: electron beam   106. 辐射: radiation   107. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave   108. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle bones   109. 腰: waist   110. 颈: neck   111. 肩: shoulders   112. 腕部等: wrist   113. 生理: physiology   114. 心理: psychology/mentality   115. 多梦: dreaminess   116. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia   117. 紧张: tension   118. 烦躁: vexation   119. 焦虑不安: anxiety   120. 身心疲惫: fatigue   121. 心理障碍: psychological disorder   122. 人格障碍: personal disorder   123. 交感神经:sympathetic nerve   124. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome   125. 兴趣丧失: loss of interest in   126. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder   127. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder   128. 食欲下降: loss of appetite   129. 体重减轻: weight lossL   130. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking   131. 饮酒: drinking   132. 滥用药物: drug abuse   133. 自我保健: self-help   134. 身体检查: physical examination   135. 心理测定: psychological measurement   136. 营养: nutrition   137. 世界卫生组织: WTO   138. 膳食营养: food   139. 遗传因素: inheritance factor   140. 营养不良: malnutrition   141. 主食: staple food   142. 副食: non-staple food   143. 氨基酸: amino acid   144. 无机盐: inorganic salt   145. 脂肪酸: fatty acid   146. 磷脂: phospholipid   147. 钙: calcium   148. 镁: magnetic   149. 油腻食物: fatty food   150. 饮食要适量: proper diet   151. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time   152. 脑力劳动者: mental worker   153. 蛋白质: protein   154. 糖: sugar   155. 钙: calcium   156. 铁: iron   157. 锌: zinc 158. 维生素: vitamin   1. 烦恼和忧虑depression anxiety   2. 健康 physical health   3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen)   4. 电子束: electron beam   5. 图像,picture, image   6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave   7. 眼病,如青光眼等: eye diseases,   8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance   9. 手指和上肢不利: finger limb   10. 体位: body position   11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular skeletal system   12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, nec
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服