新编英语教程3Unit9分析解析.pptx

Welcome to Unit 901020304Text A Winter to RememberText A January WindText B Ode to AutumExtension contentsText A Winter to Rememberthrill(line5)n.astrongfeelingofexcitementorpleasure;anexperiencethatgivesyouthisfeeling兴奋；激动Asuddenstrongfeelingthatproducesaphysicaleffect一阵强烈的感觉e.g.Itgivesmeabigthrilltomeetmyfavouriteauthorinperson.译：能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。v.Toexciteorpleasesb.verymuch使非常兴奋；使非常激动thrilltosth.对.感到非常兴奋e.g.AudiencesstillthrilltothesoundofTheRollingStones.译：观众听到滚石乐队演奏的乐曲时仍然感到十分兴奋。thrilledBethrilledabout/at/with/sth.Bethrilledtodosth.e.g.Hewasthrilledattheprospectofseeingthemagain.译：他一想到有望再次见到他们便欣喜若狂。e.g.Iwasthrilledtobeinvited.译：我有幸收到邀请，感到非常兴奋。relentless(line5)adj.A.notstoppingorgettinglessstrong不停的；持续强烈的；不减弱的B.refusingtogiveuporbelessstrictorsevere不放弃的；严苛的；苛刻的；无情的E.g.Herrelentlesspursuitofperfection译：她对完美的不懈追求arelentlessenemy残酷的敌人E.g.Youhavetobeassingle-mindedandrelentlessasyourrivalsifyouwanttogettothetop.译：如果你想达到最高层，就必须和你的对手一样专心致志，决不示弱。adv.relentlesslyE.g.Hewentonrelentlesslywithhisquestions.译：他不断追问，毫不放松。spotless(line6)Adj.perfectcleaning极清洁的；非常洁净的E.g.Shekeepsthehousespotless.译：她把家里收拾的一尘不染。Adv.spotlesslySpotlesslyclean洁净得一尘不染overhaul(line16)n.anexaminationofamachineorsystem,includingdoingrepairsonitormakingchangestoit检修；大修；大造e.g.Aradicaloverhaulofthetaxsystemisnecessary.译：有必要彻底改革税制。verb.toexamineeverypartofamachine,system,etc.andmakeanynecessarychangesorrepairs彻底检修Tocomefrombehindacompetitorandgopastthem超过；赶上e.g.Hemanagedtooverhaultheleaderonthefinallap.译：他在最后一圈努力超过了领先的人。lug(line16)verb.tocarryordragsthheavywithalotofeffort吃力地搬运；用力拖；使劲拉e.g.Ihadtolugmybagsuptothefourthfloor.译：我只得费劲地把我的几个包拖上五楼。n.apartofsththatsticksoutusedasahandleorsport手柄；把柄；把手putonlugs装腔作势，摆阔气putthelugon敲竹杠thedepths(line2)Inthedepthsofthecountry.Intheveryremotepartofthecountry.Thedepthsofthecountryarethepartsofthecountrysidewhicharefarfromcitiesandtowns在穷乡僻壤。The depths may also mean“the deepest or the worst part ofsomething”.setin(line10)beginand(probably)continue,becomeprevalent尤指雨、雪、坏天气、传染等的开始并可能持续下去。setabout&setoutsetabout表示“开始，着手做（某事）”，后跟名词或动名词，且不能用于被动语态。setout表示“开始，着手做（某事）”，后跟todo。Which,ofcourse,wasagreatcomfort.(line23)Agreatcomfort:exampleofirony反语.Theuseofwordswhichareclearlyoppositetoonesmeaning.Actuallythefactmentionedabovecouldnotbeacomfort,becauseoil-stoveswouldnotbeneededwhenspringcame.Ihavebeendevotedtoplumberseversince.(line34)eversince:fromthenoneversince短语作状语。它与since意义相同，意思是“自从以来”，放在句子末尾。eversince修饰句用现在完成时，ever在这里表示强调。Rewritethefollowingsentence,using“eversince”.Sincethecouplehadaseriousquarrel,thewifehasbeenawayfromhome.Thecouplehadaseriousquarrel.Thewifehasbeenawayfromhomeeversince.Text A January WindTheJanuarywindhasahundredvoices.itcanscream,itcanbellow,itcanwhisper,itcansingalullaby.Itcanroarthroughtheleafless oaks and shout down the hillside,anditcanmurmurinthewhitepinesrootedamong the granite ledges where lichenmakesstrangehieroglyphics.itcanwhistledownachimneyandsetthehearth-flamestodancing.Onasunnydayitcanpauseinasheltered spot and breathe a promise ofspringandviolets.inthecoldofalovelynight it can rattle the sash and stay theremutteringoficeandsnowbanksanddeep-frozenponds.一月的风有千种声音，万种风情。它时而尖声呼啸，时而大声咆哮，时而柔声细语，时而哼唱一首摇篮曲；它时而怒吼着冲过秃枝的橡树，呐喊着掠下山坡，时而攀上花岗岩壁，在银白色的松林中沙沙私语。在那里青苔描画出奇形怪状的象形文字；它时而钻进烟囱呼呼作响，惹得炉膛内火飞焰舞。阳光明媚的时候，它去找个角落栖息，轻声细语地吟唱着温暖的春光和甜蜜的紫罗兰花香的到来；而在夜寒寂静之际，它又会抖动窗棂，咕哝着冰冻、雪丘和池溏深冻的降临。Sometimes the January wind seemstocomefromthefartheststarintheouter darkness,so remote and soimpersonal is the voice.that is thewind of January dawn,in the half-light that trembles between day andnight.Itsawindthatmerelyquiversthetrees,itsforcesensedbutnotseen,a force that might almost hold backthedayifitweresodirected.Thentheeastbrightens,andthewindrelaxes-thestar,itssource,growdim.有时，一月的风好似来自最为深邃的外层星空，它的声音是那么遥远，那么不可捉摸。这就是那晨曦微露时，幽暗在昼夜间飘摆不定的微光中的一月的风。正是这股一月的晨风，它只能使树枝抖动，它的风力只可感觉到却看不见。如果你愿意，它或许能够挽住白昼的步履，一旦东方破晓，群星风之源泉渐渐暗淡，风便也停息。And sometimes the January wind is sointimatethatyouknowitcanonlycomefromthenearesthill,alittlewindthatplayswithleaves and puffs at chimney smoke andwhistleslikealittleboywithpuckeredlips.Itmake the little cedar trees quiver,as withdelight.it shadowboxes with the weather-vaneittweaksanear,andwhisperslaughingwordsaboutcrocusesanddaffodils,andnipsthenoseanddancedoff.Butyouneverknow,untilyouhearitsvoice,whichwindisheretoday.ormoreimportant,whichwillbeheretomorrow.有时，一月的风是那么的令人亲切可爱，仿佛就象来自自家屋旁的小山坡，它在叶丛中玩耍，或抚弄袅袅炊烟，或像小孩一样撅起小嘴吹响口哨。它能使低矮的雪松欣喜地招手，或与旋转的风标切磋拳术，或拧住你的耳朵细诉藏红花和黄水仙的趣事，然后捏捏你的鼻头，轻轻地飞去。然而，在你听到它的声音之前，你无法知道今天的风会带来哪种风情，更不知道明天的风又会是怎样一番情趣。Para.1SoundofthewindPara.2ForceofthewindPara.3CharacterofthewindPara.4UncertaintyofthewindDifferent Expressions of SpeakTheJanuarywindhasahundredvoices.itcanscream,itcanbellow,itcanwhisper,itcansingalullaby.一月的风有千种声音，万种风情。它时而尖声呼啸，时而大声咆哮，时而柔声细语，时而哼唱一首摇篮曲.Scream:saysomethinginaloud,high-pitchedvoice.尖叫着说;高声喊出Bellow:shoutangrilyinaloud,deepvoice.咆哮，吼叫Whisper：saysomethingveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyourthroat,sothatonlyonepersoncanhearyou.低声说;悄悄说;耳语Sing：makemusicalsoundswithvoice吟唱,哼唱，鸣叫Itcanroarthroughtheleaflessoaksandshoutdownthehillside,anditcanmurmurinthewhitepinesrootedamongthegraniteledgeswherelichenmakesstrangehieroglyphics.它时而怒吼着冲过秃枝的橡树，呐喊着掠下山坡，时而攀上花岗岩壁，在银白色的松林中沙沙私语。Roar：shoutsomethinginaveryloudvoice.大吼;喊叫;吼叫Shout：saysomethingveryloudly,usuallybecauseyouwantpeoplealongdistanceawaytohearyouorbecauseyouareangry.大叫，嚷，高呼Murmur：saysomethingveryquietly,sothatnotmanypeoplecanhearwhatyouaresaying.低声说;悄声说 Itcanwhistledownachimneyandsetthehearth-flamestodancing.它时而钻进烟囱呼呼作响，惹得炉膛内火飞焰舞。Whistle:make a series of musical notes by forcing your breath outbetweenyourlips,oryourteeth.吹口哨；用口哨吹出(曲调)Onasunnydayitcanpauseinashelteredspotandbreatheapromiseofspringandviolets.阳光明媚的时候，它去找个角落栖息，轻声细语地吟唱着温暖的春光和甜蜜的紫罗兰花香的到来Breathe:saysomethingveryquietly.低语Inthecoldofalovelynightitcanrattlethesashandstaytheremutteringoficeandsnowbanksanddeep-frozenponds.在夜寒寂静之际，它又会抖动窗棂，咕哝着冰冻、雪丘和池溏深冻的降临。Rattle:makesshortsharpknockingsoundsbecauseitisbeingshakenoritkeepshittingagainstsomethinghard.（使）发出震颤（或碰撞）声;（使）发出格格声Mutter:speakveryquietlysothatyoucannoteasilybeheard.轻声低语，咕哝地抱怨;含糊地说;自言自语地说Text B Ode to Autum雾气洋溢、果实圆熟的秋，你和成熟的太阳成为友伴；你们密谋用垒垒的珠球缀满茅屋檐下的葡萄藤蔓；使屋前的老树背负着苹果，让熟味透进果实的心中，使葫芦胀大，鼓起了榛子壳，好塞进甜核；又为了蜜蜂一次一次开放过迟的花朵，使它们以为日子将永远暖和，因为夏季早填满它们的粘巢。Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;Conspiring with him how to load and blessWith fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;To bend with apples the mossd cottage-trees,And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;To swell the gourd,and plump the hazel shellsWith a sweet kernel;to set budding more,And still more,later flowers for the bees,Until they think warm days will never cease,For Summer has oer-brimmd their clammy cells.Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may findThee sitting careless on a granary floor,Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;Or on a half-reapd furrow sound asleep,Drowsd with the fume of poppies,while thy hookSpares the next swath and all its twined flowers:And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keepSteady thy laden head across a brook;Or by a cyder-press,with patient look,Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.谁不经常看见你伴着谷仓？在田野里也可以把你找到，你有时随意坐在打谷场上，让发丝随着簸谷的风轻飘；有时候，为罂粟花香所沉迷，你倒卧在收割一半的田垅，让镰刀歇在下一畦的花旁；或者，像拾穗人越过小溪，你昂首背着谷袋，投下倒影，或者就在榨果架下坐几点钟，你耐心瞧着徐徐滴下的酒浆。Where are the songs of Spring?Ay,where arethey?Thinknotofthem,thouhastthymusictoo,Whilebarredcloudsbloomthesoft-dyingday,Andtouchthestubble-plainswithrosyhue;TheninawailfulchoirthesmallgnatsmournAmongtheriversallows,bornealoftOrsinkingasthelightwindlivesordies;Andfull-grownlambsloudbleatfromhillybourn;Hedge-cricketssing;andnowwithtreblesoftThered-breastwhistlesfromagarden-croft;Andgatheringswallowstwitterintheskies.呵，春日的歌哪里去了？但不要想这些吧，你也有你的音乐当波状的云把将逝的一天映照，以胭红抹上残梗散碎的田野这时呵，河柳下的一群小飞虫就同奏哀音，它们忽而飞高，忽而下落，随着微风的起灭；篱下的蟋蟀在歌唱；在园中红胸的知更鸟就群起呼哨；而群羊在山圈里高声咩叫；丛飞的燕子在天空呢喃不歇。查良铮译VocabularyForsummerhasoer-brimmedtheirclammycells.oer=overthepronunciationmethodoftheomissionofverseThyhairsoft-liftedbythewinnowingwind.thy=yourthyisusedinoldEnglish,whichhavebeenreplacedbythewordsyourinmodernEnglishWhohathnotseentheeoftamidtheystore?hath=havethee=youhath and thee is used in old English,which have beenreplacedbythewordshaveandyouinmodernEnglishThe Beauty of Stylistic Devices Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness,Closebosom-friendofthematuringsun,ConspiringwithhimhowtoloadandblessStylisticDevices：MetaphorThepoetdescribestheautumnandthesunasgoodfriends.Theesittingcarelessonagranaryfloor,Thyhairsort-liftedbythewinnowingwind；Oronahalf-reapedfurrowsoundasleep,Dowsedwiththefumeofpoppies,whilethylook.StylisticDevices：PersonificationTheautumnisabstract,butitisendowedwiththebehaviorandemotionsofthepeople.Itisvivid.Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness,Andfillallfruitwithripenesstothecore;Withasweetkernel;tosetbuddingmore,Thyhairsort-liftedbythewinnowingwind.StylisticDevices：AlliterationItmakesthepoembeautifulwhenitisread.ExtensionManynorthernersgotosouthforwinter.Butthefactis.Awolfinnorth,adoginsouth.Winters in south and north1the NorthIndoortemprature:20Outdoortmprature:-3the SouthIndoortemprature:-1Outdoortmprature:-1TempratureHat,mask,scarfDownjacket,glovesCottonbootsCottontrousersT-shirttheSouththeNorthDressingNuanBaobaoElectricheatingdeskHot-waterbottleElectricblanket.the SouthHeatinginstallationthe NorthHeating THANKSBye