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1、 第四部分 词性(形)转换归纳 (一)动词不规则变化表 1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 cut cut cut 切,割 cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 撞,击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 放置;设置 shut shut shut 关闭;关上 spread spread spread 传播 2.ABA型(原形→过去式→
2、原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 3.ABC型 ①原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 ②i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 r
3、ing rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ③原形→过去式→过去式+n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 speak spoke spoken 说 ④原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 see saw seen
4、 看见 draw drew drawn 画 take took taken 拿 beat beat beaten 打败 4.ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式) 原形 过去式 过去分词 意义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 feel
5、felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 deal dealt dealt 处理 mean meant meant 意思是 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent s
6、pent 花费 have had had 有 lay laid laid 放;下蛋 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 stand stood stood 站;忍受 tell told told 告诉 feed fed fed 喂养 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held
7、 held 举办;握住 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 5.加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词: 原形 过去式/ 过去分词 现在分词 意义 stop stopped stopping 停止 drop dropped dropping 落下;掉下 plan planned planning 打算;计划 prefer preferred preferring 更喜欢 fit fitted fitting 适合;合身 hug hu
8、gged hugging 拥抱 regret regretted regretting 感到遗憾 6.变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词: 原形 现在分词 意义 begin beginning 开始,着手 cut cutting 切,剪,削,割 run running 跑,奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 set setting 放置;设置 swim swimming 游泳 win winning 获胜,赢得 hit hitting 击打 put putting 放,摆
9、get getting 得到 let letting 让 dig digging 挖,掘 shut shutting 关闭 (二)基数词与序数词不规则变化表 one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth twenty→ twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtieth seventy→ seventieth eighty→ eightieth ninety→ ninetieth (三)形容词与副词不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 7
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