河南专用2020版中考英语词汇册第四部分词性形转换归纳人教新目标版.docx

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第四部分　词性(形)转换归纳 (一)动词不规则变化表 1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词意义 cut cut cut 切,割 cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 撞,击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 放置;设置 shut shut shut 关闭;关上 spread spread spread 传播 2.ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形过去式过去分词意义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 3.ABC型 ①原形→ew→own 原形过去式过去分词意义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 ②i→a→u 原形过去式过去分词意义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ③原形→过去式→过去式+n 原形过去式过去分词意义 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 speak spoke spoken 说 ④原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词意义 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 see saw seen 看见 draw drew drawn 画 take took taken 拿 beat beat beaten 打败 4.ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式) 原形过去式过去分词意义 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 deal dealt dealt 处理 mean meant meant 意思是 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 have had had 有 lay laid laid 放;下蛋 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 stand stood stood 站;忍受 tell told told 告诉 feed fed fed 喂养 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 举办;握住 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 5.加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词: 原形过去式/ 过去分词现在分词意义 stop stopped stopping 停止 drop dropped dropping 落下;掉下 plan planned planning 打算;计划 prefer preferred preferring 更喜欢 fit fitted fitting 适合;合身 hug hugged hugging 拥抱 regret regretted regretting 感到遗憾 6.变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词: 原形现在分词意义 begin beginning 开始,着手 cut cutting 切,剪,削,割 run running 跑,奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 set setting 放置;设置 swim swimming 游泳 win winning 获胜,赢得 hit hitting 击打 put putting 放,摆 get getting 得到 let letting 让 dig digging 挖,掘 shut shutting 关闭 (二)基数词与序数词不规则变化表 one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth twenty→ twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtieth seventy→ seventieth eighty→ eightieth ninety→ ninetieth (三)形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 7

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