建筑类专业英语.doc

课程名称高职公共英语授课课题建筑类英语模块Task 3 Building formalterms课次授课专业班级17401、17402建筑工程；17403建设工程管理教学目标知识目标1、掌握建筑工程中的专业词汇和术语的对应英文。2、学习有关谈论建筑工程的常用句型。技能（能力）目标1、能英汉互译简单的专业词汇和专用句型。2、能完成有关讨论建筑方面的情境句型的学习任务。素质目标培养良好的沟通交流能力，提升职业素养。教学要点教学重点Learn more expressions about building formalterms.教学难点Being able to understand relative building English reading materials.课 型理论课 时2教法与学法（教具）讲授法 启发式教学法小组合作学习法 情境教学法归纳法 课后作业教学后记授课教师丁乐备课时间年 月 日主要教学步骤与内容教师活动学生活动时间分配Step 1 Lead in1、 T asks Ss some questions about building formalterms.2、T introduces the classification of building formalterms.一般术语房屋建筑结构术语公路路线和铁路线路术语桥、涵洞和隧道术语Step 2 土木工程专业术语中英文对照第一节 一般术语1.工程结构buildingandcivilengineeringstructures2.工程结构设计designofbuildingandcivilengineeringstructures3.房屋建筑工程buildingengineering4.土木工程civilengineering5.公路工程highwayengineering6.铁路工程railwayengineering7.港口与航道工程port(harbour)andwaterwayengineering8.水利工程hydraulicengineering9.水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulicandhydroelectricengineering10.建筑物（构筑物）constructionworks11.结构structure12.基础foundation13.地基foundationsoil;subgrade;subbase;ground14.木结构timberstructure15.砌体结构masonrystructure16.钢结构steelstructure17.混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure18.特种工程结构specialengineeringstructure19.房屋建筑building20.工业建筑industrialbuilding21.民用建筑civilbuilding;civilarchitecture22.公路highway23.公路网highwaynetwork24.高速公路freeway25.干线公路arterialhighway26.支线公路feederhighway27.铁路（铁道）railway;railroad28.标准轨距铁路standardgaugerailway29.宽轨距铁路broadgaugerailway30.窄轨距铁路narrowgaugerailway31.铁路枢纽railwayterminal32.铁路车站railwaystation33.港口port;harbour34.港口水工建筑物marinestructure35.通航（过船）建筑物navigationstructure;navigationconstruction第二节房屋建筑结构术语1.混合结构mixedstructure2.板柱结构slab-columesystem3.框架结构framestructure4.拱结构archstructure5.折板结构folded-platestructure6.壳体结构shellstructure7.风架结构spacetrussstructure8.悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure9.充气结构pneumaticstructure10.剪力墙（结构墙）结构shearwallstructure11.框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure12.筒体结构tubestructure13.悬挂结构suspendedstructure14.高耸结构high-risestructure第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1.公路路线highway2.公路线形highwayalignment3.平面线形horizontalalignment4.纵面线形verticalalignment5.公路选线routeselection6.公路定线routelocation7.平面线horizontalcurve8.竖曲线verticalcurve9.变坡点gradechangepoint10.路线交叉routeintersection11.铁路线路permanentway12.铁路选线railwaylocation13.铁路定线location14.正线mainline15.站线sidings16.最小曲线半径minimumradiusofcurve17.坡段gradesection18.最大坡度maximumgrade19.平面交叉gradecrossing20.立体交叉gradeseparation第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1.桥bridge2.简支梁桥simplesupportedgirderbridge3.连续梁桥continuousgirderbridge4.悬臂梁桥cantilevergirderbridge5.斜拉（斜张）桥cablestayedbridge6.悬索（吊）桥suspensionbridge7.桁架桥trussedbridge8框架桥framebridge9刚构（刚架）桥rigidframebridge10拱桥archbridge11漫水桥submersiblebridge12浮桥pontoonbridge13正交桥rightbridge14斜交桥skewbridge15跨线（立交）桥gradeseparatedbridge;overpassbridge16高架桥viaduct17正（主）桥mainspan18引桥approachspan19弯桥curvedbridge20坡桥Rampbridge21公路铁路两用桥binedbridge;highwayandrailwaytransitbridge22开合桥movablebridge23单线桥single-trackbridge24双线桥double-trackbridge25桥跨结构（上部结构）bridgesuperstructure26桥面系bridgefloorsystem27桥支座bridgebearing;bridgesupport28桥下部结构bridgesubstructure29索塔（桥塔）bridgetower30桥台abutment31桥墩pier32涵洞culvertStep 3 Pattern sentences of talking about Building1、I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。2、There is equipment in front of the building. (behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备。3、A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as: engineering, procurement and transportation, and field construction.一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工。4、This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.这是一张平面布置（总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视）图。5、That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.那是全视（前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰）图。6、This is a working (plot plan, vertical layout, structure plan, floor plan, general plan) drawing.这是施工（平面布置、竖向布置、结构、屋间平面、总）图。7、Our civil work includes construction of roads, buildings, foundations and reinforced concrete structure.我们的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基础和钢筋混凝土结构。8、Quality of concrete depends on proper placing, finishing, and curing.混凝土的质量取决于适当的灌注、抹光和养护。9、Our pany cover all construction activities, that is: piling, civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.我们公司涉及所有施工活动，包括：打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。10、The testing results fulfill quality requirement.试验结果达到质量要求。Step 4 Summary and ProductionMake a short summary of what weve learned today.(1) Useful expressions(2) useful sentencesStep 5 Homework1. Practice the dialogue with your classmate after class.2. Make a similar dialogue相互问候引导提问关于专业术语简略介绍建筑术语的分类分类讲授常用建筑专业术语中英文的对照教师板书根据学生学习情况，适当拓展知识，分层要求进入句型学习环节朗读句型一边板书内容，一边讲解中的重难点设计简单的有关提问，检查学生学习效果对本课时所学集体做个小结，让学生明确单元教学目标，方便学生补充笔记布置作业相互问候积极参与回答问题师生共同交流认真听讲做好笔记采取带读、跟读、小组读的方式，加以练习和记忆认真聆听认真做好笔记，强化巩固学习反馈，查漏补缺153535123