河南郑州2019年高三第二次质量预测(英语)word版.doc

河南郑州2019年高三第二次质量预测（英语）word版英语本试卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择題两部分。考试时间120分钟，总分值150分听力算作参考分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在试題卷上作答无效。第一卷选择题共115分第一部分听力共两节，总分值30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。第一节(共5小題;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantogoandsee?A.Bestsellers.B.Magazines.C.Newspapers.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningsomebooks.B.Borrowingsomebooks.C.Askingaboutsomebooks.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whencanthewomanattendtheconference?A.ThursdayandFriday.B.WednesdayandThursday.C.WednesdayandFriday.5.Whatshouldwedoifsomethinggetsintooureyesinthelabaccordingtotheconversation?A.Gotohospitalimmediately.B.Washthemoutwithcleanwater.C.Askourteacherforhelp.,第二节(共15小題;每小題1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onaroad.B.Underatree.C.Inahospital.7.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Heranintoatruckandgotseriouslyhurt.B.Hesawanaccidentandcalledthepoliceatonce.C.Hefelloffatruckandhurthisheadbadly.8.Whodidthewomancall?A.Thepolice.B.Herfriend.C.Thefirstaidcentre.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whichtopicofwritingisthewomaninterestedin?A.Managementwriting.B.Businesswriting.C.Internationalwriting.10.HowmanybookscanthewomanborrowatmostfromJohn?A.One.B.Ten.C.Eight.11.Whenwillthewomanhaveherexam?A.Inabout5weeks.B.Inabout3weeks.C.Inabout4weeks.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Ataconference.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Adoubleroom.B.Onlyabed.C.Asingleroom.14.Whycantthemanhavewhathewants?A.Hebookedlate.B.Hearrivedlate.C.Hedidntattendthemeeting.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15.Whereisthemangoingtowork?A.InNigeria.B.Inahospital.C.InBrighton.16.Whyisthemangoingtoleave?A.Helikestravelingverymuch.B.Heisfiredfromthehospital.C.Heisboredwiththehospital.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthewomanssecretoflonglife?A.Talkingtodifferentpeopleoften.B.Keepingbusymovingfromplacetoplace.C.Laughingalotanddoingenoughexercise.19.Howmanytimeshasthewomangotmarried?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoldwomanslife.B.Theoldwomansloveforlife.C.Theoldwomansfamily.第二部分英语知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节单项填空(共15小題;每小題1分,总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.Asweallknow,_lifeisabigstage,onwhich_thingsofallkindscantakeplace.A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the；theD.不填；the22.Mr.Robertdidntchooseanyofthethreejacketsbecausehefound_ofthemsatisfactory.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither23.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.whileB.andC.butD.as24.ImtravelingtoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?.-_Letsdiscussitoverlunch.A.GoaheadB.WithpleasureC.ThatswonderfulD.Itjustdepends25.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_time.A.aheadofB.incaseofC.infrontofD.insearchof26.一Iwanttohaveadogasapet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?IfIwereyouIdratherhaveacat，becauseits_totakecareof.A.theeasiestB.easyC.easierD.theeasier27.Jackhurthislegyesterday.Really?_？A.WhatswrongwithhimB.HowdidithappenC.WasnthetoocarelessD.Whotoldyouthat28.DoyouknowwhatKateisdoingnow?Well,she_abookwhenIsawherawhileago.A.isreadingB.hadreadC.readD.wasreading29.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.unless30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuadeD.willbepersuaded31.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_in2018,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompletedB.beingcompletedC.completedD.tobecompleted32.Therearemoments_werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where33.IwonderifSallyhaslostmyphonenumber.I_hercallforthelasttwohours.A.hadexpectedB.haveexpectedC.amexpectingD.havebeenexpecting34.IwonderwhyTomislateagain.Well，he_histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmissB.mayhavemissedC.shouldmissD.musthavemissed35.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloffB.callforC.callupD.callon第二节完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后4题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttotheclassroomwithgreatconfidencewhenIgavemyfirstlessontomyEnglishliteratureclass.SinceIhadtaughtinAmericaformanyyears,Ihadno36_aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto37_themmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmynativelanguage.Iwas38_whenthemonitorshouted，“Standup！”Thewholeclass39_asIenteredtheclassroom.Iwassomewhat40_howIcouldgetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatembarrassmentwasover,Iquickly41_mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheir42_perhapseventheiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglow(满面红光whichcamefromasenseof43_.Allraystudents44_diaries.However,asIreadtheirdiaries,therosyglowwasgradually45_byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid，“Ourliteratureteacherdidntteachusanythingtoday.Hernextlecturewill46_bebetter.”Greatlysurprised，Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga47_theme.“DidntIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical48_foralltheworkswellstudyinclass,“Icomplained.“HowshouldtheysayIdidnt49_themanything?“AfteralongtermIgraduallylearnedthatmyideasabout50_werenotthesameasthoseofmystudents.Ithoughtateachersjobwasto51_questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould52theirownconclusions,whilemystudentsthoughtateachersjobwastoprovide53informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatagreat54_!However,Ialsolearnedalot,andmy55_withmyChinesestudentshasmademeabetterAmericanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.ideaB.doubtC.troubleD.difficulty37.A.fixonB.holdonC.focusonD.impresson38.A.shockedB.amusedC.interestedD.excited39.A.laughedB.shoutedC.roseD.whispered40.A.puzzledB.confidentC.anxiousD.curious41.A.coveredB.hidC.regainedD.won42.A.satisfactionB.supportC.concernD.respect43.A.failureB.achievementC.embarrassmentD.sadness44.A.likedB.keptC.readD.exchanged45.A.replacedB.heldC.controlledD.caught46.A.surelyB.naturallyC.obviouslyD.possibly47.A.normalB.specialC.similarD.disappointing48.A.knowledgeB.backgroundC.developmentD.information49.A.explainB.tellC.provideD.teach50.A.educationB.learningC.cultureD.literature51.A.discoverB.considerC.raiseD.answer52.A.drawB.decideC.expressD.share53.A.usefulB.relatedC.exactD.standard54.A.conceptB.situationC.challengeD.difference55.A.discussionB.experienceC.argumentD.growth第三部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节(共15小题;每小題2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APieterhasareasonableexcuseforhislostweddingring：acrocodile(舞鱼ateit,alongwithpartofhisleftarm.“Ittookmyweddingring.Ithinkitatetheringup.“Hetoldanewspaperbytelephonefromhishospitalasherecalledhisstrugglewithaman-eatinganimal.“Itookmyhorseforaneveningswiminoneofthefarmdams.Therearelotsofcrocodilesandhippos(河马)intheareaandtheymovearoundallthetime，fromdamtodamandintotheriverandoutagain.Iwasonthelookoutforhipposanddidntseeany.Itslippedmymindthattheremightbecrocodiles，“hesaid.Hewasstandinginthewaterabout5metresawayfromtheshorewhenhefeltabitingjolt(摇晃inhislefthip.Hethoughtitwasahippobutquicklyrealizeditwasacrocodile.“Istartedtofightimmediately.Ihitthecrocodilewithmyleftarmandthenitwentforrayleftforearm.Itpulledmeunderthewaterforafewseconds.IrealizedifIdidntstandupmywifewouldneverfindmeagain.WhatIdidntrealizeatthetimewasthatthecrocodileletmegobecauseithadtakenpartofmyleftarmoff，saidPieter.Withhisrightarm，Pieterthengrabbedtheropeofhishorse,whichtookhimtosafety.Hewalked200metrestohishouseandhiswifetookhimtothenearesthospital.“ImluckyIdidntlosetoomuchblood.Thebiggestproblemwithacrocodilebiteisthatitcanbeseptic(受感染的.Crocodilesneverbrushtheirteeth,“saidPieter.56.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPieterwhenhefoughtwiththecrocodile?A.Clear-headed.B.Frightened.C.Regretful.D.Thoughtful.57.Pietercameacrossacrocodilewhenhe_A.waslookingforhipposB.wasswimminginthedamC.waslookingoutfordangerD.wasstrugglinginthewater58.WhydidthecrocodileleavePieter?A.Ithadtakenhisweddingring.B.Ithadgotpartofhisleftarm.C.Ithadbeenbadlyhurt.D.Ithadfoundmanyhippos.BAbout1,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture：thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism.Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu(豆腐madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet.WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChinatofuwasalsobroughttoJapan.TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan.WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat，theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce.Evennow，traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason.Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish.ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit.Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts.owever,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain.Inrecentyears，peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts.Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful.Muchofthemargarine(人造黄油)，saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil.Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman.59.TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause_.A.BuddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetablesB.itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistpriestsC.thereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutionsD.thereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChineseculture60.HowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes?A.Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste.B.Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear.C.TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes.D.TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes.61.WhydidtheUSgovernmentencourageitspeopletoeatsoybeanproductsinwartime?A.Americansrecognizedtheirhighfoodvalue.B.Littleinterestwastakeninthesoybeanproducts.C.Meatwaslessavailablethanbefore.D.Hieywerefoundtotasteverygood.62.TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause_.A.theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeatB.meathasbecometooexpensivetobuyC.theseproductsaremorereadilyavailable,D.eatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthyC.Astheworldslargestterrestrialcarnivore(陆地食肉动物，thepolarbearisthekingofthegreatwhitenorth.Adultmalescanmeasuremorethan9feetinlengthandweighbetween770and1,430pounds.Thebearsbodyandneckareelongated,andtheheadisnarrowandlongwithsmall,roundedears.PolarbearpopulationscanbefoundinnorthernCanada,Greenland,NorwayandRussia,andtherehavebeenreportsthatpolarbeartrackshavebeenfoundasfarnorthastheNorthPole.The5,000,000-square-milerangeofthepolarbearcirclestheArcticandcontainsstretchesofopenwaterwheresealsareeasilycaught.PolarbearsliveontheannualArcticseaicethatprovidesaplatformfromwhichtheycanhunt.Theyhuntsealsontheseaicebybreakingintosealdensintheseaice.Thedensarentvisiblefromabove，butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbearwiththeirkeensenseofsmell，polarbearscansensethebreathingholesofsealsintheirdensbeneaththesnowandice.AsthesouthernedgeoftheArcticicecapmeltsinsummer,polarbearsarestranded(搁浅onlandandspendtheirsummersfasting(禁食，livingoffbodyfatstoredfromhuntinginspringandwinter.Itmightcomeasasurprisethatthisspeciesfacesanuncertainfuture.Climatechangeiscausingthedisappearanceofseaicefromwhichpolarbearshuntseals.SeaiceintheArcticismeltingearlierandforminglatereachyear.Withabout22,000polarbearslivinginthewild，thespeciesisnotendangeredatthemoment,butitsfutureisfarfromcertain.Peoplehavereachedanagreementthatcontrolsthehuntingofpolarbearsanddirectseachnationtoprotecttheirhabitats,butitdoesnotprotectthebearsagainstthebiggestman-madethreattotheirsurvival：globalwarming.Ifcurrentwarmingtrendscontinue,scientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmaydisappearwithin100years.63.Polarbearssearchforsealsmainlythroughtheir_.A.eyesB.earsC.nosesD.necks64.Theunderlinedword”dens，inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_”，.A.theskinofthewildanimalsB.thehomeofwildanimalsC.thebreathingholeofsealsD.waterofthedeepsea65.Whatisthekeyreasonforpolarbearsdyingout?A.Theclimateischangingduetopeoplesactivities.B.TheiceonthelandoftheArcticisdisappearingdaybyday.C.Theseaiceismeltingearlierandforminglater.D.Peoplearekillingtoomanypolarbears.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.thepolarbearisanendangeredspeciesatpresentB.weshouldprotectsealsinordertokeepthefoodchainintheArcticC.thepolarbearcanbefoundneartheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleD.peoplewilldosomethingtoprotectpolarbearsDAtaprimaryschoolinasmalltownintheeastofSouthCarolina,second-gradeteachersCarneauandLynneareconvincedthatseparatingprimaryboysandgirlsproducesimmediateacademicimprovementinbothgenders(性别)DavidChadwell,SouthCarolinascoordinator(协调人ofsinglegendereducationsays,“Boysandgirlslearn，hearandrespondtotheirsurroundingsdifferently.Wecanteachboysandgirlsbasedonwhatwenowknow.“Maleandfemaleeyesarenotorganizedinthesameway，heexplains.Thecompositionofthemaleeyemakesitsensitivetomotionanddirection.“Boysinterpret(理解)theworldasobjectsmovingthroughspace，“hesays.Themaleeyeisalsodrawntocoolercolorslikesilverandblack.Itsnoaccidentthatboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectsinsteadofdrawingthehappycolorfulfamily，asgirlsdoinclass.Thefemaleeye，ontheotherhand，isdrawntowarmercolorslikered,yellowandorange.Toattractgirls,Chadwellsays,theteacherdoesntneedtomoveasmuchasinboysclass.Usingdescriptivephrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationsorontheblackboardgetstheirattention.Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently.“Whensomeonespeaksinaloudtone，girlsinterpretitasyelling,“saysChadwell.“Theythinkyouremadandcanshutdown.“Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Headvisesgirlsteacherstowatchthetoneoftheirvoices.Boy