新目标七年级上册U2英语知识重点.doc

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人教新版七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister.知识点及练习
一．重点短语
match...with...把...和...搭配起来     talk about谈论关于    
have a good day  玩得开心 a picture/photo of ...一张...的照片   
in my family 在我的家庭中    the name of sb.  ...的名字
二．重点句子
--This is ....这个是....            These are....这些是....
--That is.那个是...             Those are....那些是...
--Is this/that...?这个/那个是....? Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.是，这是。不那不是。
—Who is she/he? 她是谁？  —She /He is ...
--Here is a photo of my family.  这是我的全家照
—Are these your parents?  他们是你的父母吗？ 
—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是我父母。/不，他们不是我父母。
二．重点语法
                                        Section A
1.This is my sister.这是我的妹妹。
知识点1： 介绍他人的句型
This is...是我们把一个人介绍给别人时的常用句型。当被介绍人处于近距离时，单数用this is,复数用these are;处于远距离时，单数用that is,复数用those are.
知识点2:this的用法
this 做指示代词，意为“这，这个”，用来指示或标识较近的人或物，常用于介绍某人的句型中。this 做主语时，be 动词用单数形式is。复数形式为these,意为“这，这些”，be动词用复数形式are;用来指示或标识较远的人或物时，用that,意为“那，那些”，复数形式为those，意为“那，那些”。
单数           复数
    this            these
    that            those
     is             are
知识点3：sister的用法
sister做名词，意为“姐，妹”，复数形式为sisters。
I have two sisters. 我有两个姐妹。
『拓展』elder sister 姐姐           younger sister 妹妹
练习：
1._____is my friend.He is standing over there.
A.This            B.That              C.These         D.Those
2.These are bananas.(改为单数句子）
________ ________ ________ banana.
3.My ________ is a nurse.She gets up early every morning.
A.sister            B.brother            C.parents              D.son
4.This is my sister and _______is my brother.     A.it         B.that          C.his         D.she
5.用is, am, are填空
This ___ my sister.      That ____ his brother.   She _____ his aunt.      He _____ my uncle .These _____ her parents.  Those ____ her friends.  They _____ my family.
2. it, this 与that的区别
指代距离说话人近的人或物用this,指代距离说话人远的人或物用that. This is an apple tree.
That is an orange tree.
2)指代放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
3）向别人介绍某人时说“This is ...”不用“That is....”。
This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.这是汤姆。汤姆，这是杰克。
4）在回答this 或that 做主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this 或that.
---Is this a book?
__Yes, it is.
5)打xx时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that.
---Hello! Is that Miss Green? 你好！是格林小姐吗？
---Yes, this is Miss Green speaking. Who’s that? 是的，我是格林小姐，你是谁？
6）指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候用it。
---It’s a nice picture.Who’s in it?
---It’s me.
7)it 常用来代替前文中所提到的事物。
The pen doesn’t work. It’s Lily’s. 这支钢笔坏了，它是莉莉的。
『知识练习』
1.Harry potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read_______.
  A.it          B.this        C.that           D.one
2.---Hello.______Mike speaking. Is Ann in?
-----Sorry, she’s gone to Beijing.
A.I am         B.This is       C.That is
3.family的用法
Family 做可数名词，意为“家，家庭”。是以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变为复数时，变y为i加-es,即family--families.
There are two families here.这里有两家人。
『拓展』family 做主语时谓语动词的数。
family表示“家，家庭”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；family 还可以做集合名词，意为“家人”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a big one.我家是个大家庭。
My family are watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视。
6.Who’s he?他是谁？
知识点1：Who is .....?句型常用来询问人，表示“....是谁”，其中who 做疑问代词，意为“谁，什么人”，在句子一般做主语或宾语。
Who is your English teacher?(做主语）
Who/whom is your mother talking with?(做宾语）
『拓展』做动词的宾语时，who 和whom可互相换用；但在介词后面做宾语时只能用whom.
---________is that man over there?
---He is Dick’s uncle.
A.Where       B.What      C.Who       D.Which
知识点2：he的用法
he做人称代词，意为“他”，用来指代男性，在句子做主语。其对应词为she。
---He’s Bill.他是比尔。
『拓展』第三人称单数的代词
人称代词是用来代替人或事物的。第三人称单数的代词有he,she,it。
he用来代替男性，例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等。she用来代替女性，例如代替my mother, a girl等。it用来代替动物、植物或无生命的事物、数据、自然现象、时间、距离以及不知性别的人，例如代替a pen,a cat等。
My friend Tom es from Canada and______is a tall boy with blue eyes.
A.he       B.his      C.she    D.it
7.Oh, I see.哦，我知道了。
 I see.意为“我知道了，我明白了”，其中动词see意为“明白，领会”。『拓展』see的其他用法
1）see 做动词，意为“看见，看到”。 Can you see my book?你看到我的书了吗？
2）See做动词，还可意为 “与....见面，看望，会见”，同义词为meet。
 Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。     The teacher wants to see you. 老师想要见你。
3）see you.常用作告别用语，意为“回头见”，其答语也为see you。
——See you tomorrow.明天见。
——See you.回见。
8.——Well,have a good day!好吧，祝你们玩得愉快。
 ——Thanks!You ,too.谢谢，你也是。
知识点1：well的用法
1)well做感叹词。在本句中表示停顿后继续交谈，意为“噢，嗯”。
2)well的其他含义：?表示惊异、怀疑，意为“哟，啊，哎呀”。?表示同意、让步等，意为“嗯，好吧”。
 Well, I didn’t think to see you here！（表示惊讶）哎呀，我没想到会在这儿见到你
——Jim is angry.吉姆生气了。
——Well,perhaps that’s true.(表示同意）嗯，也许那是真的。
『拓展』well的其他用法
?well做副词，意为“很好地，满意地，成功地”。
Do the students eat well at school? 学生们在学校吃得 好吗？
?well做形容词，指身体的状况，意为“健康的，健全的，安好的”。
I’m not well, I have a headache. 我不舒服，头有点儿痛。
?well做名词，意为“井，水井，油井，气井”。
There is a well near here.附近有一口井。
知识点2：have a good day 的用法
Have a good day 为常见的问候语，意为“祝你愉快！”，其答语为“Thanks!You,too.”意为“谢谢！也祝你开心”。
——Have a good day,Li Ming!
——Thank you, Alice! You, too.
『拓展』have a good day 的同义短语
Have a good day.=Have a nice day.=Have a good time.=enjoy yourself.
知识点考查：--Have a nice day to you.
           -
     A. Well done         B.Thank you        C.My pleasure       D.Me, too
Section B
1.Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
 分析：这是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为：Two nice photos of my family are here.
知识点1：Here is/are ....的用法
Here is/are ....意为“这是....”,常被用来介绍身边的事物。be动词的形式应该根据最靠近be动词的名词的单复数而定。
如：Here is a book. 这儿有本书。
Here are some erasers.这儿有一些橡皮。
『拓展』部分倒装
在here 引导的句式中，如果句子的主语是代词，则用部分倒装。
Here you are. 给你。           Here it is. 它在这里呢。
2.of 做介词，意为“....的；属于（某人或某物）”。“名词A+of +名词B”相当于名词B的所有格（“’s”或“’”）形式，如：the name of the girl=the girl’s name. 女孩儿的名字。
He is a friend of mine. 他是我朋友。     

胜利一中新目标英语七上Unit 2测试题
I. 选择填空 (20分)
(      )1. My_______is a teacher.  A. parents       B. grandparents      C. parent  D. father’s
(      )2. This is my good ________.A. friends        B. friend   C. sisters        D. brothers
(      )3. My ______ are all teachers. A. friend       B. sister      C. grandparents      D.  mother
(      )4. Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A. to B. in       C. for    D. at    
(      )5.______these her hats? No, they  ______.  A. Is, isn’t   B. Am, are   C.Are, isn’t  D. Are, aren’t
(      )6. Is this _ car ?  Yes, It’s_____ car.       A.your, you  B.your, my   C.his, he   D.her,she
(      )7. She is a student and ______ name is Kate.   A.she    B.her   C.hers   D.his
(      )8.Your mother’s brother is your ______.       A.father  B.grandfather  C.cousin  D.uncle
 (    )9. Mum, ______ my friends, Dale and Helen.A. this is     B. they are     C. he and she  D. these are
(      )10. This ______ my sister and those ______ my parents.A.is, is  B.is, are   C.are, is    D.are, are
(      )11.Here______ his family photo. A.are  B.am  C.be  D.is
(      )12. --- ________?    --- No, it isn’t.A. Is this your aunt   B. What’s this     C. Who’s this  D. Is he your son
(      )13. This is Mr. Black and _______ my English teacher.A. this is      B. she is  C. he is   D. it isn’t
(      )14. _____  two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. A. There    B. These     C. These are     D. Here
(      )15. Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name? A．he，his     B．she，her      C．he，her       D．she，his
(   )16.Is he your friend? Yes, ________. 　　    A．it is         B．it isn’t       C．he is         D．he isn’t
(   )17．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture     B．picture      C．pictures    D．nice pictures
(　　)18．Are ________ Kate’s ________?  A．this, book    B．that，book    C．these，books  D．those，book
(   ) 19．Is Guo Peng your brother? ________.    A．Yes，it is    B．No，it isn’t   C．Yes, she is     D．No，he isn’t
(    )20.Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin.    A．He         B．He’s         C．She           D．She’s
　II..完形填空（5分）
This is a        21  of my family. ___22    Frank, I am twelve. I study(学习) at No.11 Middle School. This is my father. ___23___name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my mother, she is a teacher, too. Who’s that woman near(在---附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren’t in the photo, They are in the USA. I have a dog. ____24____ name is Dick. I love my____25___and I love my dog, too.
(      )  21. A. backpack        B. book                 C. photo                             D. map
(      )  22 .A. This is        B. I’m                  C. It’s                          D. My name
(      )  23. A. His                      B. He’s                  C. Her                          D. This
(    )  24.A. Its             B. It’s                   C. He’s                         D. She’s
(      )  25 A. friends            B. mother                     C. father                    D. family
III．阅读短文，然后根据其内容判断正（T）误（F）（5）
e to meet the family. This is a picture of my family. The man is my father. He is a policeman. The woman is my mother, She is an English teacher. They have a son and a daughter. The son is me. My name is Lin Tao. I’m eleven. I’m a student. I’m at school. The girl in a hat is my sister. Her name is Lin Ying. She’s eleven, too. We’re twins. We look the same. We’re in the same class. I look like her. We are good students. We like our family.
（    ）26．This is a picture of Lin Ying’s family. （    ）27．Lin Tao and Lin Ying are twins.
（    ）28．Lin Tao’s father is a policeman. （    ）29．Lin Ying’s mother is a Chinese teacher.
（    ）30．Lin Tao and Lin Ying are in different（不同的） classes.
IV. 按要求完成句子（10分）
1. This is my friend. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
2. He is my friend. (对划线部分提问)_______  ________ he?
3. Are they your aunts? (改为单数句)______  _______  your ______ ?
4. is,  brown,  that,  jacket  (?)  (连词成句)_______________________________________?
5. a,  is,  purple,  that,  quilt (?)  (连词成句)_________________________________________?
V.单词拼写（10分）
1．My father’s mother is my g ________. 2．My father’s sisters are my a ________.
3．My father’s brothers are my u ________. 4．My uncle’s children are my c ________.
5．My parents’ d ________ is my sister. 6．I am a boy. I’m my parents’ ________.
7．This is my f ________ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 8．T ________ for your help（帮助）!
9. My father and mother are my ______________ (父母).10. The __________(相片) are very nice.
VI.翻译下列短语（10分）
1 那些男孩                          2. 这些女孩               
3.过得愉快                          4.她的堂弟 _______________
5.你的朋友们 ______________         6.我的两张很好的全家福 ____________
7.他的狗的名字____________          8.他的父母_____________
9.在第一张照片里___________          10. these two girls＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
 VII．用am，is，are的正确形式填空（10）
1．Excuse me! ________ this your eraser?               2．What ________ those? ________ they birds?
3．This ________ his ruler. Where ________ my ruler? 4．I ________ in Class Three. ________ you in Class Three，too?
5．________ these her English books?       6．Those ________ their apples. Where ________ his apples?
7．She ________ eleven. How old ________ that boy? 8．He ________ my friend. ________ your friend a boy or a girl?
9． those maps? No，they ________ . They ______ pictures. 10．These ______ your bananas. Here you _______.
VIII完成句子（15分）
1. 谢谢你的家庭照片。________   ________ the photo of _________    _________.
2. 那是你的父母吗？________   those  _______  _______? 3. 我的家庭照在这儿.   _____ is my______  ________.
4.她是你的姐姐吗?    ________ your sister?  5.他是你的表兄弟吗?  Is _______  your _______?
6.那是你的叔叔吗？不，不是。 Is that your uncle? No,_______  ________.
八.书面表达　（15分）有一天，你的朋友（Dale）到你家作客，你向他介绍你家庭成员。用下面提示的单词，注意单复数形式。50词左右。（grandparents, father, mother, uncle,aunt, brother, sister, cousin）

Keys:
I.                    1—5 CBCCD 6—10 BBDDB  11—15 DACBB  16—20 CBCDD
II.                 21—25 CBAAD
III.               26—30 TTTFF
IV.               1 Is this your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. Who is 3. Is she your aunt? 4 Is that jacket brown 5 Is that a purple quilt?
V.                 1 grandmother 2 aunts  3 uncles  4 cousins  5 daughter  6 son  7 family  8 Thanks  9 parents 10 photos/picyures
VI.               1 those boys  2 these girls  3 have a good time  4 her cousin  5 your friends 6 my two family photos  7. His dog’s name/the name of his dog 8 his parents 9 in the first photo 10这两个女孩
VII.            1 Is 2 are, Are 3 is, is  4 am, Are  5 Are 6 are, are 7 is, is 8 is, Is 9 Are, aren’t 10 are, are
VIII.          1Thanks for your family  2 Are your parents  3 Here family photo  4 Is she  5 he cousin 6 it isn’t

英语人教版七年级上 Unit 2　This is my sister单元检测
 (时间：60分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—______ these her hats?  —No，they______.
A．Is；isn't　　　B．Am；are    C．Are；isn't        D．Are；aren't
2．—Is this your ruler?   —______.
A．Yes，it is              B．No，they aren't    C．Sorry      D．Yes，they are
3．Is that your aunt？What's ______ name?
A．his 　　                 B．her　　           C．she　　                  D．hers
4．—Is that her notebook?   —No，______ isn't.
A．it                          B．that                C．its                         D．it's
5．—______？ —The girl under the tree？I don't know.
A．What's that      B．What the girl  C．Who's that girl     D．Whose is she
6.—Is it his notebook?    —______
A．It is his notebook.          B．It isn't his notebook.  C．Yes，it isn't.             D．No，it isn't.
7．—What's this in English?  —______.
A．It's my ring                  B．Yes，it's a ring     C．It's a ring        D．That is a ring
8．Thank you ______your pen，Helen.
A．to                         B．for                 C．from                     D．of
9．—Dad，this is my pen friend，Alan.   —______.
A．Thank you             B．OK     C．Nice to meet you     D．Good
10．My mother's sister is my ______.
A．grandmother          B．Sisters     C．cousin         D．aunt
11．This is my mother，and I'm her ______.
A．teacher                  B．daughter      C．parents                 D．mother
12．This is Mr. Black and ______ is my English teacher.[来源:学&科&网]
A．this                       B．she                C．he                         D．it
13．—______？[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] —No，he isn't.
A．Is she your daughter              B．What's this   C．Who's this   D．Is the man in white your uncle
14．Mum，______ my friends，Dale and Helen.
A．this is             B．they is   C．he and she       D．these are
15．This is my good ______.
A．friends                         B．friend       C．sisters       D．brothers
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Hello！I'm Mary Brown.I'm__1__English girl.Look！Here__2__ a photo__3__my family.This is__4__sister.__5__name is Mona.__6__is in Class One，Grade Eight7__ is my uncle.His__8__ name is Bill.His__9__ is Tony Brown.He is a student，too.Oh ，Tony is my __10__.
1．A.a                       B．an                  C．the                        D．/
2．A.is                B．am                 C．are                        D．be
3．A.for              B．in                   C．at                         D．of
4．A.me              B．you                C．my                        D．she
5．A.Your           B．Her                C．His                       D．Its
6．A.She             B．I                    C．He                        D．Her
7．A.Those          B．T