新目标七年级上册U2英语知识重点.doc

人教新版七年级上册Unit 2 This is my sister.知识点及练习一重点短语match.with.把.和.搭配起来 talk about谈论关于have a good day玩得开心 a picture/photo of .一张.的照片in my family在我的家庭中 the name of sb.的名字二重点句子-This is .这个是.These are.这些是.-That is.那个是.Those are.那些是.-Is this/that.?这个/那个是.? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是，这是。不那不是。Who is she/he?她是谁？She /He is .-Here is a photo of my family.这是我的全家照Are these your parents?他们是你的父母吗？Yes, they are./No, they arent.是的，他们是我父母。/不，他们不是我父母。二重点语法Section A1.This is my sister.这是我的妹妹。知识点1：介绍他人的句型This is.是我们把一个人介绍给别人时的常用句型。当被介绍人处于近距离时，单数用this is,复数用these are;处于远距离时，单数用that is,复数用those are.知识点2:this的用法this做指示代词，意为“这，这个”，用来指示或标识较近的人或物，常用于介绍某人的句型中。this做主语时，be动词用单数形式is。复数形式为these,意为“这，这些”，be动词用复数形式are;用来指示或标识较远的人或物时，用that,意为“那，那些”，复数形式为those，意为“那，那些”。单数复数thisthesethatthoseisare知识点3：sister的用法sister做名词，意为“姐，妹”，复数形式为sisters。I have two sisters.我有两个姐妹。拓展elder sister姐姐younger sister妹妹练习：1._is my friend.He is standing over there.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those2.These are bananas.(改为单数句子）_ _ _ banana.3.My _ is a nurse.She gets up early every morning.A.sisterB.brotherC.parentsD.son4.This is my sister and _is my brother.A.itB.thatC.hisD.she5.用is, am, are填空This _ my sister.That _ his brother.She _ his aunt.He _ my uncle .These _ her parents.Those _ her friends.They _ my family.2. it, this与that的区别指代距离说话人近的人或物用this,指代距离说话人远的人或物用that. This is an apple tree.That is an orange tree.2)指代放在一起的两样东西，先说this,后说that。This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。3）向别人介绍某人时说“This is .”不用“That is.”。This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.这是汤姆。汤姆，这是杰克。4）在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时，要用it代替this或that.-Is this a book?_Yes, it is.5)打xx时，介绍自己用this,询问对方用that.-Hello! Is that Miss Green?你好！是格林小姐吗？-Yes, this is Miss Green speaking. Whos that?是的，我是格林小姐，你是谁？6）指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候用it。-Its a nice picture.Whos in it?-Its me.7)it常用来代替前文中所提到的事物。The pen doesnt work. Its Lilys.这支钢笔坏了，它是莉莉的。知识练习1.Harry potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read_.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2.-Hello._Mike speaking. Is Ann in?-Sorry, shes gone to Beijing.A.I amB.This isC.That is3.family的用法Family做可数名词，意为“家，家庭”。是以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变为复数时，变y为i加-es,即family-families.There are two families here.这里有两家人。拓展family做主语时谓语动词的数。family表示“家，家庭”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；family还可以做集合名词，意为“家人”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。My family is a big one.我家是个大家庭。My family are watching TV.我的家人正在看电视。6.Whos he?他是谁？知识点1：Who is .?句型常用来询问人，表示“.是谁”，其中who做疑问代词，意为“谁，什么人”，在句子一般做主语或宾语。Who is your English teacher?(做主语）Who/whom is your mother talking with?(做宾语）拓展做动词的宾语时，who和whom可互相换用；但在介词后面做宾语时只能用whom.-_is that man over there?-He is Dicks uncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which知识点2：he的用法he做人称代词，意为“他”，用来指代男性，在句子做主语。其对应词为she。-Hes Bill.他是比尔。拓展第三人称单数的代词人称代词是用来代替人或事物的。第三人称单数的代词有he,she,it。he用来代替男性，例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等。she用来代替女性，例如代替my mother, a girl等。it用来代替动物、植物或无生命的事物、数据、自然现象、时间、距离以及不知性别的人，例如代替a pen,a cat等。My friend Tom es from Canada and_is a tall boy with blue eyes.A.heB.hisC.sheD.it7.Oh, I see.哦，我知道了。I see.意为“我知道了，我明白了”，其中动词see意为“明白，领会”。拓展see的其他用法1）see做动词，意为“看见，看到”。Can you see my book?你看到我的书了吗？2）See做动词，还可意为“与.见面，看望，会见”，同义词为meet。Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。The teacher wants to see you.老师想要见你。3）see you.常用作告别用语，意为“回头见”，其答语也为see you。See you tomorrow.明天见。See you.回见。8.Well,have a good day!好吧，祝你们玩得愉快。Thanks!You ,too.谢谢，你也是。知识点1：well的用法1)well做感叹词。在本句中表示停顿后继续交谈，意为“噢，嗯”。2)well的其他含义：?表示惊异、怀疑，意为“哟，啊，哎呀”。?表示同意、让步等，意为“嗯，好吧”。Well, I didnt think to see you here！（表示惊讶）哎呀，我没想到会在这儿见到你！Jim is angry.吉姆生气了。Well,perhaps thats true.(表示同意）嗯，也许那是真的。拓展well的其他用法?well做副词，意为“很好地，满意地，成功地”。Do the students eat well at school?学生们在学校吃得 好吗？?well做形容词，指身体的状况，意为“健康的，健全的，安好的”。Im not well, I have a headache.我不舒服，头有点儿痛。?well做名词，意为“井，水井，油井，气井”。There is a well near here.附近有一口井。知识点2：have a good day的用法Have a good day为常见的问候语，意为“祝你愉快！”，其答语为“Thanks!You,too.”意为“谢谢！也祝你开心”。Have a good day,Li Ming!Thank you, Alice! You, too.拓展have a good day的同义短语Have a good day.=Have a nice day.=Have a good time.=enjoy yourself.知识点考查：-Have a nice day to you.-_.A. Well doneB.Thank youC.My pleasureD.Me, tooSection B1.Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。分析：这是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为：Two nice photos of my family are here.知识点1：Here is/are .的用法Here is/are .意为“这是.”,常被用来介绍身边的事物。be动词的形式应该根据最靠近be动词的名词的单复数而定。如：Here is a book.这儿有本书。Here are some erasers.这儿有一些橡皮。拓展部分倒装在here引导的句式中，如果句子的主语是代词，则用部分倒装。Here you are.给你。Here it is.它在这里呢。2.of做介词，意为“.的；属于（某人或某物）”。“名词A+of +名词B”相当于名词B的所有格（“s”或“”）形式，如：the name of the girl=the girls name.女孩儿的名字。He is a friend of mine.他是我朋友。胜利一中新目标英语七上Unit 2测试题I.选择填空(20分)()1. My_is a teacher.A. parentsB. grandparentsC. parentD. fathers()2. This is my good _.A. friendsB. friendC. sistersD. brothers()3. My _ are all teachers. A. friendB. sisterC. grandparentsD.mother()4. Thanks _your family photos, they are very nice. A. toB. inC. forD. at()5._these her hats? No, they_.A. Is, isntB. Am, areC.Are, isntD. Are, arent()6. Is this _ car ?Yes, Its_ car.A.your, youB.your, myC.his, heD.her,she()7. She is a student and _ name is Kate.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()8.Your mothers brother is your _.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.cousinD.uncle()9. Mum, _ my friends, Dale and Helen.A. this isB. they areC. he and sheD. these are()10. This _ my sister and those _ my parents.A.is, isB.is, areC.are, isD.are, are()11.Here_ his family photo. A.areB.amC.beD.is()12. - _?- No, it isnt.A. Is this your auntB. Whats thisC. Whos thisD.Is he your son()13. This is Mr. Black and _ my English teacher.A. this isB. she isC. he isD. it isnt()14. _two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. A. ThereB. TheseC. These areD. Here()15.Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his()16.Is he your friend? Yes, _.Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt()17Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures()18Are _ Kates _?Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book() 19Is Guo Peng your brother? _.AYes，it is BNo，it isnt CYes, she is DNo，he isnt()20.Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin.AHe BHes CShe DShesII.完形填空（5分）This is a21of my family. _22Frank, I am twelve. I study(学习) at No.11 Middle School. This is myfather. _23_name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my mother, she is a teacher, too. Whos that woman near(在-附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents arent in the photo,Theyare in the USA. I have a dog._24_name is Dick. I love my_25_and I love my dog, too.()21. A. backpackB. bookC. photoD. map()22 .A. This isB. ImC. ItsD. My name()23. A. HisB. HesC. HerD. This()24.A. ItsB. ItsC. HesD. Shes()25 A. friendsB. motherC. fatherD. familyIII阅读短文，然后根据其内容判断正（T）误（F）（5）e to meet the family. This is a picture of my family. The man is my father. He is a policeman. The woman is my mother, She is an English teacher. They have a son and a daughter. The son is me. My name is Lin Tao. Im eleven. Im a student. Im at school. The girl in a hat is my sister. Her name is Lin Ying. Shes eleven, too. Were twins. We look the same. Were in the same class. I look like her. We are good students. We like our family.（）26This is a picture of Lin Yings family.（）27Lin Tao and Lin Ying are twins.（）28Lin Taos father is a policeman.（）29Lin Yings mother is a Chinese teacher.（）30Lin Tao and Lin Ying are in different（不同的）classes.IV.按要求完成句子（10分）1. This is my friend. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)2. He ismy friend. (对划线部分提问)_ he?3. Are they your aunts? (改为单数句)_your _ ?4. is,brown,that,jacket(?)(连词成句)_?5. a,is,purple,that,quilt (?)(连词成句)_?V.单词拼写（10分）1My fathers mother is my g _. 2My fathers sisters are my a _.3My fathers brothers are my u _. 4My uncles children are my c _.5My parents d _ is my sister. 6I am a boy. Im my parents _.7This is my f _ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 8T _ for your help（帮助）!9. My father and mother are my _ (父母).10. The _(相片) are very nice.VI.翻译下列短语（10分）1那些男孩2.这些女孩3.过得愉快4.她的堂弟_5.你的朋友们_6.我的两张很好的全家福_7.他的狗的名字_8.他的父母_9.在第一张照片里_10. these two girlsVII用am，is，are的正确形式填空（10）1Excuse me! _ this your eraser?2What _ those? _ they birds?3This _ his ruler. Where _ my ruler? 4I _ in Class Three. _ you in Class Three，too?5_ these her English books?6Those _ their apples. Where _ his apples?7She _ eleven. How old _ that boy? 8He _ my friend. _ your friend a boy or a girl?9_ those maps? No，they _ . They _ pictures. 10These _ your bananas. Here you _.VIII完成句子（15分）1.谢谢你的家庭照片。_ the photo of _.2.那是你的父母吗？_those_? 3.我的家庭照在这儿._ is my_.4.她是你的姐姐吗?_ your sister?5.他是你的表兄弟吗?Is _your _?6.那是你的叔叔吗？不，不是。Is that your uncle? No,_.八.书面表达（15分）有一天，你的朋友（Dale）到你家作客，你向他介绍你家庭成员。用下面提示的单词，注意单复数形式。50词左右。（grandparents, father, mother, uncle,aunt, brother, sister, cousin）Keys:I.15 CBCCD 610 BBDDB1115 DACBB1620 CBCDDII.2125 CBAADIII.2630 TTTFFIV.1 Is this your friend? No, it isnt. 2. Who is 3. Is she your aunt? 4 Is that jacket brown 5 Is that a purple quilt?V.1 grandmother 2 aunts3 uncles4 cousins5 daughter6 son7 family8 Thanks9 parents 10 photos/picyuresVI.1 those boys2 these girls3 have a good time4 her cousin5 your friends 6 my two family photos7. His dogs name/the name of his dog 8 his parents 9 in the first photo 10这两个女孩VII.1 Is 2 are, Are 3 is, is4 am, Are5 Are 6 are, are 7 is, is 8 is, Is 9 Are, arent 10 are, areVIII.1Thanks for your family2 Are your parents3 Here family photo4 Is she5 he cousin6 it isnt英语人教版七年级上Unit 2This is my sister单元检测(时间：60分钟满分：100分).单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1_ these her hats?No，they_.AIs；isntBAm；areCAre；isntDAre；arent2Is this your ruler?_.AYes，it isBNo，they arentCSorryDYes，they are3Is that your aunt？Whats _ name?AhisBherCsheDhers4Is that her notebook?No，_ isnt.AitBthatCitsDits5_？The girl under the tree？I dont know.AWhats thatBWhat the girlCWhos that girlDWhose is she6.Is it his notebook?_AIt is his notebook.BIt isnt his notebook.CYes，it isnt.DNo，it isnt.7Whats this in English?_.AIts my ringBYes，its a ringCIts a ringDThat is a ring8Thank you _your pen，Helen.AtoBforCfromDof9Dad，this is my pen friend，Alan._.AThank youBOKCNice to meet youDGood10My mothers sister is my _.AgrandmotherBSistersCcousinDaunt11This is my mother，and Im her _.AteacherBdaughterCparentsDmother12This is Mr. Black and _ is my English teacher.来源:学&科&网AthisBsheCheDit13_？来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KNo，he isnt.AIs she your daughterBWhats thisCWhos thisDIs the man in white your uncle14Mum，_ my friends，Dale and Helen.Athis isBthey isChe and sheDthese are15This is my good _.AfriendsBfriendCsistersDbrothers.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Hello！Im Mary Brown.Im_1_English girl.Look！Here_2_ a photo_3_my family.This is_4_sister._5_name is Mona._6_is in Class One，Grade Eight._7_ is my uncle.His_8_ name is Bill.His_9_ is Tony Brown.He is a student，too.Oh，Tony is my _10_.1A.aBanCtheD/2A.isBamCareDbe3A.forBinCatDof4A.meByouCmyDshe5A.YourBHerCHisDIts6A.SheBICHeDHer7A.ThoseBT