2020-2021学年高中英语同步精练：必修2-Unit-1单元测试(人教版-重庆专用).docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元测试（人教新课标，重庆专用）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The realname system in which_train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticketscalping(倒票)，which has long been_headache for Chinese travelers.A不填；不填 Bthe；aCthe；不填 D不填；a解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。其次空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。答案D2Bad habits are no way easy to be_； it needs your determination.Areplaced BdisappearedCremoved Dgone解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不简洁去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。答案C3No one likes the way _ he treats others.Awhich B/ Chow Dif解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人宠爱他对待别人的那种方式。此处he treats others为定语从句，先行词为the way，因此关系词一般用in which, that或省略关系词。答案B4How do you find the British Museum?Great! Its _worth_.Avery；visiting Bwell；a visitCquite；being visited Dvery much；visiting解析考查固定句式。句意：你认为大英博物馆如何？太壮丽了！很值得一看。worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。答案B5He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact解析考查介词短语。句意：当我处在逆境中时，他给了我很多挂念，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危急中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。答案C6I told you that he would come to see you.Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.Awhether Bthat Csince Dif解析考查名词性从句。句意：我告知你他将来看你。实际上我不怀疑这事的真实性。考查名词性从句。doubt在否定句中，应用that引导的名词性从句。答案B7Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much_.Ais remained to doBremains to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻挡污染方面已经取得了很多进步，然而仍旧需要很多事情要做。remain“仍旧”，没有被动语态，排解A、D项。remain to be done意为“仍需被做”。答案C8John was the only one of his family to_ that big earthquake.Aleave Bremain Csurvive Dlive解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。答案C9What on earth do you want?I just want a common sport coatnothing_.Afancy Bamazing Cinformal Dvaluable解析考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件一般的运动衣，不带什么特殊装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇怪的”； amazing“令人吃惊的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有价值的”。答案A10Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities_ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed解析考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参与滑冰或其他为他们设计的活动。 be designed for sb “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。答案A11Sorry, Cathy, I didnt know that you were badly short of money then. But you _ me for help.Amust have asked Bcould have asked Cwould have asked Dmay have asked解析考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推想。could have done意为“可能已经，原来可以”。答案B 12The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, _was built in ancient times in Egypt，_ every tourist likes to visit. Awhich；that Bwhich；as Cas；which Dthat；which解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此有名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建筑的，每个游客都宠爱去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；其次空为such.as句式，as引导定语从句。答案B13Im afraid you have to get your room _. Its too dirty and messy!Acleaning Bto cleanCcleaned Dto be cleaned解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我生怕要让你把房间打扫一下，太脏，太乱了。此处get sth done，宾语与宾补之间为被动。答案C14Have you moved to your new house?Not yet. My house_.Ahas been painted Bis paintedCis painting Dis being painted解析考查动词时态。句意：你搬到新居子了吗？还没有。房子还在油漆。依据语境表示paint动作正在进行的被动。答案D15Long time no see! You look well._. You look fine, too.AThanks BGreatCOh, no DNot at all解析考查交际用语。句意：好久没有见面。你看上去好多了！感谢，你看上去也好。对于伴侣间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thank you。答案A二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，把握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)When I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Ive ever known.He never_16_at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and_17_person.When Dr.Gibbs didnt work，he planted trees.His house_18_an area of ten acres，and his lifes goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting_19_concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each successive tree_20_will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things_21_for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would_22_a pine，and instead of_23_it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the trees_24_.Dr.Gibbs passed away a_25_of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.Theyre_26_now，big and healthy.Funny things about Dr.Gibbs trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to_27_them while comfort and ease never could.16A.shouted Bshot Caimed Dpointed解析由文章第一段末a kind and_2_person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。答案A17A.cruel Bgreedy Cpleasant Ddisciplined解析and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人兴奋的”。cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪欲的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。答案C18A.surrounded BstoodCapproached Dcovered解析cover an area of意为“占地面积有”。答案D19A.features BtheoriesCcharacters Dinstructions解析依据下文He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。答案B20A.image BproductCgeneration Dspecies解析假如浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。tree generation指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。答案C21A.cheap Beasy Cexpensive Drough解析因此，你必需要让它们生活得困难些。文章最终一个句子有所提示。答案D22A.paint Bplant Cuproot Destablish解析本句为一实例，叙述他种树的过程，故用plant。答案B23A.starving Bbeating Cwatering Dfeeding解析他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。答案C24A.approval BattentionCpain Dcommunication解析他说他这样做是为了引起树的留意(attention)。approval意为“同意”；pain意为“苦痛”；communication意为“沟通”。答案B25A.number Bcouple Crow Dperiod解析a couple of为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。答案B26A.trembling Bdying Cstrong Dintelligent解析and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪慧的”。答案C27A.benefit Bdamage Covercome Ddiscourage解析Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服困难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。答案A(B)Surfing the Internet goes beyond sending emails and playing video games.You can also join a new online community.Why not make some friends and show your_28_side?Check .It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in a whole new way：a virtual flipbook.The flipbooks are multimedia scrapbooks(剪贴簿)，journals or magazineswhatever you make of it.Post pictures from your phone，_29_your latest poem or tell your peers about a cause of choice.“My life”is a popular_30_on this website.Teenagers from_31_places around the world tell their stories.A girl named Holly posted a picture story，telling her experience about joining Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization that_32_prom dresses to girls who need them.Message board is another section worth_33_.You can post your own_34_here and ask your peers to help you，just like what Little Victoria does.Her question is：What would be a good，thoughtful，creative graduation gift that a 17yearold guy would_35_receiving？If you have any good ideas，just log on to help her.28A.brave Bbrilliant Cclever Dcreative解析依据下文“whatever you make of it”可知，此处应是表现你的“制造性的”一面，而不是显示你的英勇或聪慧，故选D。答案D29A.put off Bshow offCtake off Dmark off解析在第一段尾句提到show your creative side，故炫耀你最近写的诗也是表现创意的一种方式。答案B30A.channel Bspot Cstation Dpassage解析这个网站上一个受欢迎的沟通频道是“My life”。channel“频道，途径，方式”。答案A31A.similar Bopposite Cdifferent Dseparate解析这里指来自世界不同地方的青少年都可以在这里叙述他们的故事。从后文的“around the world”可知填different。答案C32A.designs Bdonates Cmakes Dawards解析that代替前面的Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization是Operation Fairy Dust的同位语。慈善机构应当是donate(捐赠)而不是award(嘉奖)舞裙给那些需要舞裙的女孩。答案B33A.striking Btapping Cpatting Dclicking解析message board是另一个值得点击的部分。click点击，敲。答案D34A.problems Bfavorites Csolutions Danswers解析依据下文“and ask your peers to help you”可知，此处是指上传你的问题(problems)，让同龄人帮你解决。从下文所举的例子也可知此处选A。答案A35A.admire Bappreciate Crespect Dvalue解析依据后面的receiving和句意，此处应当选择appreciate，表示收到礼物后会很感谢。value意思是“估价，评价，重视”。答案B三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though hes a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change.My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.【语篇大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者通过对父母的生活方式的描述，告知我们一个和谐家庭以及父母对孩子的影响。36The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father_.Ais a stubborn man Bhas only one garage Cis a unique person Ddoesnt want any change解析细节理解题。由本段的结构可以看出，for instance后所举的例子是为了论证第一句话所提出的观点，就是“My dad is very unique”。答案C37According to the passage，the authors father_.Afirst met his wife in Chicago Bhas a sister three years youngerCgot married at a very old age Dgets along well with his family解析推理推断题。由文章的叙述来看，父亲和孩子们以及妻子相处得都很好。A项没有提到；倒数其次段提到妈妈比爸爸小三岁，而不是他的妹妹比他小三岁，故排解B；倒数其次段中“got older”意思是长大，而不是变老，故排解C项。答案D38We can infer from the text that_.Aparents could have a great influence on their kids Bfather is always the strictest person in a familyCchildren want to grow up just as their fathersDgood personalities make a person extraordinary解析推理推断题。由文章的叙述结合最终一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母对孩子的影响很大。 答案A39What does the author think of his father?AKind. BCruel. CStubbern. DGreat.解析推理推断题。依据最终一段作者想长大做父亲这样的人可知对父亲评价高。答案DBWith only a click of the mouse，rumors (传言) can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly.As an example，recently，sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijings June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.S is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users，and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.As recently as six months ago，the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.Tan Chao is in charge of the team.“Before I took the job，I usually couldnt identify what information was real and what was fake.But during the process of identification，we discovered that a lot of information was false，including fake photos，fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”Its not just website portals which are taking on factchecking responsibilities，but also a number of civicminded netizens，who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Ss microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation.He says theyve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors，which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.“We live in an age of new media，so we cant use the old methods to prove rumors.We cant wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement.We cant allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it，we need to fight rumors while theyre spreading.I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”Some experts say this displays the advantages of the Internet compared to other traditional media.The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens.But experts like Ding Wenguo，President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this selfcorrection function of the Internet is still quite limited.“Its still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue.This is something which we need to pay attention to.If society is flooded with too much false information，and its allowed to spread in such a fast manner，then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities.It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutualunderstanding，which in turn harms society as a whole.”Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age.Once a rumor begins to spread，administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.【语篇大意】 本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，网络谣言大行其道，严峻混淆了人们的视听。为了阻挡网络谣言的传播，社会各方都实行了很多应对措施，比如在谣言传播的时候就赐予检查和打击、依靠网络自我订正的功能等。40S decided to found a specialized team to _.Aprevent the spread of rumors on the InternetBadvance the development of microblogsClimit the number of microblogsDurge the government to react quickly to the rumors解析细节理解题。难度较小。依据文章其次段其次句话可知，Sina. com打算成立一个特殊的团队是为了阻挡谣言在网络上的传播，并为用户供应精确的信息。A项符合文意。答案A41The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Amade up Bdug outCgot round Dgiven away解析词义猜想题。难度中等。依据上下文语境可知，网络上谣言四起，微博上的照片也可能是伪造的。所以此处的“fabricated”应当意为“伪造的，编造的”，即“made up”。故答案选A。答案A42The writer cited Ding Wenguos words in Paragraph 8 to _.Adraw a conclusion Bintroduce a topicCsupport an argument Ddescribe a scene解析作者意图题。难度中等。依据文章第七、八段可知，作者在第八段引用丁文国的话是为了支持第七段中提到的“网络自我订正的功能还是格外有限的”这一观点。C项符合题意。答案C43Whats the writers attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?ANegative. BSympathetic.CSupportive. DChangeable.解析推理推断题。难度中等。通读全文可知，作者对待网络谣言的态度