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Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元测试（人教新课标，重庆专用）
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The realname system in which________train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticketscalping(倒票)，which has long been________headache for Chinese travelers.
A．不填；不填 B．the；a
C．the；不填 D．不填；a
解析 考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。其次空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。
答案 D
2．Bad habits are no way easy to be________； it needs your determination.
A．replaced B．disappeared
C．removed D．gone
解析 考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不简洁去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。
答案 C
3．No one likes the way ________ he treats others.
A．which B．/ C．how D．if
解析 考查定语从句。句意：没有人宠爱他对待别人的那种方式。此处he treats others为定语从句，先行词为the way，因此关系词一般用in which, that或省略关系词。
答案 B
4．—How do you find the British Museum?
—Great! It's ________worth________.
A．very；visiting B．well；a visit
C．quite；being visited D．very much；visiting
解析 考查固定句式。句意：——你认为大英博物馆如何？——太壮丽了！很值得一看。worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。
答案 B
5．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ________.
A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact
解析 考查介词短语。句意：当我处在逆境中时，他给了我很多挂念，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危急中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。
答案 C
6．—I told you that he would come to see you.
—Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true.
A．whether B．that C．since D．if
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：——我告知你他将来看你。——实际上我不怀疑这事的真实性。考查名词性从句。doubt在否定句中，应用that引导的名词性从句。
答案 B
7．Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much________.
A．is remained to do B．remains to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻挡污染方面已经取得了很多进步，然而仍旧需要很多事情要做。remain“仍旧”，没有被动语态，排解A、D项。remain to be done意为“仍需被做”。
答案 C
8．John was the only one of his family to________ that big earthquake.
A．leave B．remain C．survive D．live
解析 考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。
答案 C
9．—What on earth do you want?
—I just want a common sport coat—nothing________.
A．fancy B．amazing C．informal D．valuable
解析 考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件一般的运动衣，不带什么特殊装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇怪的”； amazing“令人吃惊的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有价值的”。
答案 A
10．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities________ for them.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．having designed
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过12岁的孩子能够参与滑冰或其他为他们设计的活动。 be designed for sb “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。
答案 A
11．Sorry, Cathy, I didn't know that you were badly short of money then. But you ________ me for help.
A．must have asked B．could have asked
C．would have asked D．may have asked
解析 考查情态动词。句意：对不起，凯西，我不知道你这么急需钱。但是你本可以向我们求助。考查情态动词表推想。could have done意为“可能已经，原来可以”。
答案 B
12．The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.
A．which；that B．which；as
C．as；which D．that；which
解析 考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此有名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建筑的，每个游客都宠爱去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；其次空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。
答案 B
13．I'm afraid you have to get your room ________. It's too dirty and messy!
A．cleaning B．to clean
C．cleaned D．to be cleaned
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我生怕要让你把房间打扫一下，太脏，太乱了。此处get sth done，宾语与宾补之间为被动。
答案 C
14．—Have you moved to your new house?
—Not yet. My house________.
A．has been painted B．is painted
C．is painting D．is being painted
解析 考查动词时态。句意：——你搬到新居子了吗？——还没有。房子还在油漆。依据语境表示paint动作正在进行的被动。
答案 D
15．—Long time no see! You look well.
—________. You look fine, too.
A．Thanks B．Great
C．Oh, no D．Not at all
解析 考查交际用语。句意：——好久没有见面。你看上去好多了！——感谢，你看上去也好。对于伴侣间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thank you。
答案 A
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，把握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
When I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I've ever known.He never__16__at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and__17__person.
When Dr.Gibbs didn't work，he planted trees.His house__18__an area of ten acres，and his life's goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting__19__concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each successive tree__20__will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things__21__for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would__22__a pine，and instead of__23__it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the tree's__24__.
Dr.Gibbs passed away a__25__of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.They're__26__now，big and healthy.
Funny things about Dr.Gibbs' trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to__27__them while comfort and ease never could.
16．A.shouted B．shot C．aimed D．pointed
解析 由文章第一段末a kind and__2__person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。
答案 A
17．A.cruel B．greedy C．pleasant D．disciplined
解析 and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人兴奋的”。cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪欲的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。
答案 C
18．A.surrounded B．stood C．approached D．covered
解析 cover an area of意为“占地面积有……”。
答案 D
19．A.features B．theories
C．characters D．instructions
解析 依据下文He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。
答案 B
20．A.image B．product C．generation D．species
解析 假如浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。tree generation指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。
答案 C
21．A.cheap B．easy C．expensive D．rough
解析 因此，你必需要让它们生活得困难些。文章最终一个句子有所提示。
答案 D
22．A.paint B．plant C．uproot D．establish
解析 本句为一实例，叙述他种树的过程，故用plant。
答案 B
23．A.starving B．beating C．watering D．feeding
解析 他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。
答案 C
24．A.approval B．attention
C．pain D．communication
解析 他说他这样做是为了引起树的留意(attention)。approval意为“同意”；pain意为“苦痛”；communication意为“沟通”。
答案 B
25．A.number B．couple C．row D．period
解析 a couple of为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。
答案 B
26．A.trembling B．dying C．strong D．intelligent
解析 and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪慧的”。
答案 C
27．A.benefit B．damage C．overcome D．discourage
解析 Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服困难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。
答案 A
(B)
Surfing the Internet goes beyond sending emails and playing video games.You can also join a new online community.Why not make some friends and show your__28__side?
Check .It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in a whole new way：a virtual flipbook.The flipbooks are multimedia scrapbooks(剪贴簿)，journals or magazines－whatever you make of it.Post pictures from your phone，__29__your latest poem or tell your peers about a cause of choice.
“My life”is a popular__30__on this website.Teenagers from__31__places around the world tell their stories.A girl named Holly posted a picture story，telling her experience about joining Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization that__32__prom dresses to girls who need them.
Message board is another section worth__33__.You can post your own__34__here and ask your peers to help you，just like what Little Victoria does.Her question is：What would be a good，thoughtful，creative graduation gift that a 17yearold guy would__35__receiving？If you have any good ideas，just log on to help her.
28．A.brave B．brilliant C．clever D．creative
解析 依据下文“whatever you make of it”可知，此处应是表现你的“制造性的”一面，而不是显示你的英勇或聪慧，故选D。
答案 D
29．A.put off B．show off C．take off D．mark off
解析 在第一段尾句提到show your creative side，故炫耀你最近写的诗也是表现创意的一种方式。
答案 B
30．A.channel B．spot C．station D．passage
解析 这个网站上一个受欢迎的沟通频道是“My life”。channel“频道，途径，方式”。
答案 A
31．A.similar B．opposite C．different D．separate
解析 这里指来自世界不同地方的青少年都可以在这里叙述他们的故事。从后文的“around the world”可知填different。
答案 C
32．A.designs B．donates C．makes D．awards
解析 that代替前面的Operation Fairy Dust，a charity organization是Operation Fairy Dust的同位语。慈善机构应当是donate(捐赠)而不是award(嘉奖)舞裙给那些需要舞裙的女孩。
答案 B
33．A.striking B．tapping C．patting D．clicking
解析 message board是另一个值得点击的部分。click点击，敲。
答案 D
34．A.problems B．favorites C．solutions D．answers
解析 依据下文“and ask your peers to help you”可知，此处是指上传你的问题(problems)，让同龄人帮你解决。从下文所举的例子也可知此处选A。
答案 A
35．A.admire B．appreciate C．respect D．value
解析 依据后面的receiving和句意，此处应当选择appreciate，表示收到礼物后会很感谢。value意思是“估价，评价，重视”。
答案 B
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though he's a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn't change.
My father only wears suits during the week because it's something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
One of my father's main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.
【语篇大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者通过对父母的生活方式的描述，告知我们一个和谐家庭以及父母对孩子的影响。
36．The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.
A．is a stubborn man B．has only one garage
C．is a unique person D．doesn't want any change
解析 细节理解题。由本段的结构可以看出，for instance后所举的例子是为了论证第一句话所提出的观点，就是“My dad is very unique”。
答案 C
37．According to the passage，the author's father________.
A．first met his wife in Chicago
B．has a sister three years younger
C．got married at a very old age
D．gets along well with his family
解析 推理推断题。由文章的叙述来看，父亲和孩子们以及妻子相处得都很好。A项没有提到；倒数其次段提到妈妈比爸爸小三岁，而不是他的妹妹比他小三岁，故排解B；倒数其次段中“got older”意思是长大，而不是变老，故排解C项。
答案 D
38．We can infer from the text that________.
A．parents could have a great influence on their kids
B．father is always the strictest person in a family
C．children want to grow up just as their fathers
D．good personalities make a person extraordinary
解析 推理推断题。由文章的叙述结合最终一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母对孩子的影响很大。
答案 A
39．What does the author think of his father?
A．Kind. B．Cruel. C．Stubbern. D．Great.
解析 推理推断题。依据最终一段作者想长大做父亲这样的人可知对父亲评价高。
答案 D
B
With only a click of the mouse，rumors (传言) can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly.As an example，recently，sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing's June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
S is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users，and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.As recently as six months ago，the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job，I usually couldn't identify what information was real and what was fake.But during the process of identification，we discovered that a lot of information was false，including fake photos，fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It's not just website portals which are taking on factchecking responsibilities，but also a number of civicminded netizens，who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on S's microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation.He says they've publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors，which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media，so we can't use the old methods to prove rumors.We can't wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement.We can't allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it，we need to fight rumors while they're spreading.I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the Internet compared to other traditional media.The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens.But experts like Ding Wenguo，President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this selfcorrection function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It's still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue.This is something which we need to pay attention to.If society is flooded with too much false information，and it's allowed to spread in such a fast manner，then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities.It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutualunderstanding，which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age.Once a rumor begins to spread，administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
【语篇大意】 本文主要介绍了随着网络时代的到来，网络谣言大行其道，严峻混淆了人们的视听。为了阻挡网络谣言的传播，社会各方都实行了很多应对措施，比如在谣言传播的时候就赐予检查和打击、依靠网络自我订正的功能等。
40．S decided to found a specialized team to ________.
A．prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
B．advance the development of microblogs
C．limit the number of microblogs
D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
解析 细节理解题。难度较小。依据文章其次段其次句话可知，Sina. com打算成立一个特殊的团队是为了阻挡谣言在网络上的传播，并为用户供应精确 的信息。A项符合文意。
答案 A
41．The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．made up B．dug out
C．got round D．given away
解析 词义猜想题。难度中等。依据上下文语境可知，网络上谣言四起，微博上的照片也可能是伪造的。所以此处的“fabricated”应当意为“伪造的，编造的”，即“made up”。故答案选A。
答案 A
42．The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to ________.
A．draw a conclusion B．introduce a topic
C．support an argument D．describe a scene
解析 作者意图题。难度中等。依据文章第七、八段可知，作者在第八段引用丁文国的话是为了支持第七段中提到的“网络自我订正的功能还是格外有限的”这一观点。C项符合题意。
答案 C
43．What's the writer's attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?
A．Negative. B．Sympathetic. C．Supportive. D．Changeable.
解析 推理推断题。难度中等。通读全文可知，作者对待网络谣言的态度
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