2022江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——第三部分专题一-完型填空-第2课时.docx

题组一　体验高考
Cloze 1
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：学习方式　词数：230　时间：16′
(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4____．
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__．They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队由于这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场竞赛中失利，但是擅长吸取教训的孩子们在周日的竞赛中进球了。通过这次经受，作者得出结论：学习的途径有很多，通过亲身实践得来的阅历更加富有意义。
1．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special
答案　B　[考查语境中形容词的辨析。依据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特殊的。均不符合题意。]
2．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends
答案　C　[考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟伴侣沟通或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。]
3．A.dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
答案　D　[考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream幻想；idea方法；habit习惯。均与句意不符。]
4．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square
答案　C　[考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场竞赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。]
5．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched
答案　B　[考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现精彩而有资格参与锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。]
6．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical
答案　A　[考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参与锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队困难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，困难的；strange惊异的；common一般的；practical有用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。]
7．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better
答案　D　[考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
8．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team
答案　D　[考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场竞赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。]
9．A．imagined B．hated
C．avoided D．missed
答案　B　[考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不情愿看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子患病失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避开；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。]
10．A.if B．or C．but D．as
答案　C　[考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意规律，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。]
11．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers
答案　A　[考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的竞赛中有了很大的转变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日竞赛之前，这群女孩子好像突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。]
12．A.dressed B．showed up
C．made up D．planned
答案　B　[考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六竞赛失利，女孩子们又毁灭在周日的赛场上。show up(毁灭，露面)与语境相吻合。]
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．basically D．completely
答案　D　[考查语境中副词的辨析。依据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场竞赛迥然不同。slightly略微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。]
14．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read
答案　A　[考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是由于擅长总结阅历教训，将周六竞赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的竞赛中。由语境可知A项正确。]
15．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules
答案　C　[考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
16．A.even B．still C．seldom D．again
答案　A　[考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still照旧；seldom很少；again又，再。]
17．A.confused B．struck
C．reminded D．warned
答案　B　[考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场竞赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意为“使某人突然想到……”。]
18. A．touching B．thinking
C．encouraging D．learning
答案　D　[考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对竞赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场竞赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。]
19. A．Experience B．Independence
C．Curiosity D．Interest
答案　A　[考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场竞赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经受促使她们成长得更快，经受是最好的老师。experience经受，阅历；independence独立；curiosity奇异   心；interest爱好。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。]
20．A.harmful to B．mixed with
C．different from D．applied to
答案　C　[考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过竞赛总结的阅历或许与课堂上学到的阅历不同，但从赛场上猎取的阅历确定会更有共性化，更加有意义。由于那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。]
Cloze 2
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：不要做生活的“挑剔者”　词数：302 时间：18′
(2021·福建卷)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault­finder.However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry，who described herself as a world­class fault­finder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self­critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__．It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(薄情)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault­finding，__14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big __19__．
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
【语篇解读】　世界上最简洁做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，假如能转变一下的话，生活或许会是另外一个样子。
1．A.lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy
答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。假如能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会格外棒。]
2．A.received B．answered C．expected D．rejected
答案　A　[考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期盼；预料；reject拒绝。]
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操劳；threat威逼；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。]
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
答案　D　[考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她苦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。]
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。]
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
答案　A　[考查名词辨析。不幸的是，转变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。]
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary
C．certain D．impossible
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain确定的；impossible不行能的。]
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
答案　C　[考查名词辨析。依据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry访问了她的伴侣。]
9．A.memory B．notice
C．evidence D．choice
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。Kerry访问了她的伴侣，不停地批判她伴侣选择男伴侣(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。]
10．A.hear B．contribute
C．express D．admit
答案　C　[考查动词辨析，解析见上题。]
11．A.aware of B．afraid of
C．curious about D．confused about
答案　A　[考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她伴侣受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严峻的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of可怕；be curious about奇异   ；be confused about困惑。]
12．A.discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开头学着观赏生活而不是薄情地去评判任何事。judge推断，评判；discuss争辩；realize意识到；settle解决。]
13．A.family B．life C．career D．education
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的才智也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。]
14．A.so B．or C．but D．for
答案　C　[考查连词。或许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是恳切地说，我们可能会对这个世界格外的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。]
15．A.proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词fault­finder。]
16．A.face B．create C．solve D．ignore
答案　D　[考查动词辨析。发觉了问题，我不是建议你去忽视这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。]
17．A.rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse
答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。]
18．A.at least B．at last C．by far D．so far
答案　A　[考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。]
19．A.task B．deal C．result D．duty
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。特殊是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。]
20．A.practice B．speech C．rest D．pity
答案　A　[考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。]
Cloze 3
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：人物故事　词数：284　时间：18′
(2021·江苏卷)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us__1__chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell__2__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I__3__the countryside for some place I could rent for the__4__possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road__5__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__6__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and__7__a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，__8__slowly，they started teaching me the__9__of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began__10__around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a__11__American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of__12__.
What I have believed in，all those things I thought were__13__for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__14__on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my__15__with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into__16__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__17__their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to__18a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in__19__if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about__20__we can all get by together.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了“我”的幻想的转变。以前总信任“美国梦”——那意味着有一份工作，有按揭、信贷和成功。但通过一次经受后，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，通过共同努力让全部人都有收获。只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的幻想。
1．A.separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally
答案　A　[考查副词辨析。依据本句中的“the same thing”和下文中“我”的幻想变为与其他人共同努力实现的幻想可知，我们都各自(separately)在追赶同一个幻想。separately符合语境。equally意为“公正地，公正地”； violently意为“猛烈地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均不符合语境。]
2．A.off B．apart C．over D．out
答案　B　[考查固定搭配。依据上文“经受了不快活的大事”以及下文“我发觉自己无家可归，独身一人”可知，此处指“我”的幻想破灭了。fall apart意为“垮掉，崩溃”。符合语境。故选B项。]
3．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched
答案　D　[考查动词辨析。依据本句中的“for some place I could rent”可知，“我”在乡下查找“我” 能租到房子住的地方。search for意为“查找”，符合语境。]
4．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。依据上文“I had my truck and $56.”以及上文语境可知，“我”身上没多少钱，所以“我”要租最廉价的房子。故选D项。]
5．A.at B．through C．over D．round
答案　C　[考查介词辨析。横跨河面的道路通常用介词over。]
6．A.occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。依据上文中的“shabby house”及下文中的“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知，这个房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。]
7．A.turned B．approached C．cleared D．cut
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。由上文可知，房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾，所以“我”得清理(clear)出一个角落来住进去。]
8．A.but B．although C．otherwise D．for
答案　A　[考查连词辨析。依据上文“当地人对我一无所知”以及下文“他们教我做邻居的艺术”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。]
9．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。依据第三段最终一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教“我”的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。]
10．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning
答案　A　[考查动词辨析。依据本句中的“chat”可知，送来毛毯、蜡烛和工具之后，他们便开头围在一起谈天。stick around意为“逗留”，符合语境。]
11．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote
答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。依据第一段可知，作者之前理解的美国梦就是个人的成功而已，而这里他们的幻想是邻里友好相处，因此这是不同的幻想。故选C项。]
12．A.neighborliness B．happiness
C．friendliness D．kindness
答案　A　[考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，四个选项中与“individual achievement”相对应的是neighborliness(邻里友好)。故选A项。]
13．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。依据第一段可知，“我”之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功等在文明生活中必需具备的，在这个地方完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。故选D项。]
14．A.Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along
答案　A　[考查副词辨析。依据其次段第五句中的“four miles up a winding mountain road”可知，“我”所租住的房子在山上。故选A项]
15．A.cooperation B．relationships
C．satisfaction D．appointments
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。依据上下文语境及空格后的“with my neighbors”可知，在这座山上，对“我”来说，最有价值的财宝便是与邻居间的关系(relationships)。]
16．A.reality B．society C．town D．life
答案　C　[考查名词辨析。依据前两段可知，“我”从城里搬到乡下居住；依据本句中的“moved back”可知，现在又回到城里了。故选C项。]
17．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。依据本句中前半句内容可知，很多人过着困难的生活，说明他们失业了。故选B项。]
18．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in
答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。依据下文，“我”租住的房子有四个人，后来又有九个人。由此可知，“我”租了一间足够大的房子，是为了接收更多的人。take in意为“接受，接收”，符合语境。]
19．A.yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，假如我们不联合起来，我们就都得待在避难所(shelter)。]
20．A.when B．what C．whether D．how
答案　D　[考查连词辨析。依据语境可知，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是“我”能为“我”自己赢得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让全部人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。故选D项。]
Cloze 4
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：实现个人价值　词数：334　时间：18′
(2021·浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high­ranking，high­paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society's __2__，they seem to have it made.
On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5 a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight­hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__．
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's __14__．They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives，but it's __17__ to step off the track.
In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述伴侣高校毕业后的工作、心情、经受告知我们：我们不应当为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。
1．A.much B．never C．seldom D．well
答案　D　[考查副词词义辨析。依据后面的they seem to have it made可知，高校毕业后，我观看到