【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修4测试题.docx

必修四测试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many ripe apples has he picked?AFour.BFive. CSix.2What is the man doing?AHes reading.BHes attending his sisters wedding.CHes telling the woman some news.3Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are hostess and guest.BThey are mother and son.CThey are boss and employee.4What has the woman just done?AShe has just had a parcel posted.BShe has bought something.CShe has had a meal.5What will the woman do at the weekend?AHave dinner at the Steak House.BGo to Washington D. C.CSend out some invitations.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel.BOutside a cafe.CAt the womans home.7What is the result of the conversation?AThey had a drink together.BThey went back early.CThe man got up early the next day.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What has the man done wrong?AHes lost Janes book.BHes had a traffic accident while he was reading a book.CHes spilt some coffee on Janes book.9What will the woman do?ACopy the book.BBuy a book for Bill.CHave some tea with Bill.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do during the earthquake?AHe stayed in bed.BHe tried to get outside.CHe cried for help.11What happened to the man during the first earthquake?AIt woke him up, but he didnt realize what was happening.BIt woke him up，but he didnt want to leave his house.CIt didnt wake him up.12What was the man doing when the second earthquake came?AHe was sleeping in his bed.BHe was sitting up in his bed.CHe was about to make his tea in the kitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are their professions?AA nurse and a postman.BA doctor and a nurse.CA postman and a teacher.14Why does the woman ask the man to open the telegram?ABecause she hates opening telegrams.BBecause her hands are full.CBecause she knows the man likes opening telegrams.15What will follow the telegram?AA letter.BAnother telegram.CA call.16How does the woman feel about the news?AShe is sad.BShe is excited.CShe cannot believe it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Mr Thompson tell Bill to do?AStay in bed until he feels well enough to work.BCome to work as soon as possible.CWatch a football match.18Why did Mr Thompson call on Bill Walker?ABill was ill.BHe thought Bill had told a lie.CBill was Thompsons boss.19Where did Mr Thompson watch the football game?AAt home.BIn the office.CAt the stadium.20Why did Mr Thompson get angry?ABecause England team scored.BBecause Brazil team scored.CBecause Bill told him a lie.答案：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10A11.C12.C13.A14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C听力材料(Text 1)W：How many apples have you picked?M：Five，but one of them is still green.(Text 2)W：Whats that book you are reading? It looks really interesting.M：Oh，its called Life on Earth. Um，I got it because of that television program.(Text 3)M：If you will excuse me, I really should be off now.W：Not yet surely. Have another drink at least.M: No, thank you all the same. And thank you very much indeed for the delicious meal.W：Thank you for coming.(Text 4)M：Would you like anything else?W：No，thanks. Thats all I need.M：Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?W：Oh, yes, please. That would be lovely.(Text 5)M：Would you like to join us for dinner tomorrow evening at the Steak House?W：Id love to，but Im afraid Ill have to say no. Im going to Washington D. C. for the weekend.M：Oh，sorry. Well make it another time.W：Good. Thank you very much for the invitation.(Text 6)M：Lets drop in here for a cup of coffee or something.W：Well，Id love to，but as a matter of fact，Ive got to make rather an early start tomorrow.M：Oh，I see. Well，in that case，lets take a taxi straight back to your place.W：Thanks. That would be very nice of you.(Text 7)W：Hello，Bill. Come in.M：Thank you. Ive brought your book back, Jane.W：Oh，thank you. Just put it on the table, will you? Would you like some tea?M：Tea? Oh, yes. Yes, please. Look, Jane, Im sorry but I had an accident with your book.W：Oh?M：Yes，Im afraid I spilt some coffee on it. I am awfully sorry. It was terribly careless of me.W：Let me have a look. Oh，dear! You seem to have spilt a whole pot of coffee on it. Ah well! These things happen. It doesnt matter, Bill.M：But it does matter. Ill get you another copy.W：No, forget it. Ive read it anyway.M：Well, if you are sure.(Text 8)W：What did you do during the earthquake, James?M：Stayed in bed.W：What do you mean? Didnt you try to get outside?M：No. Id got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed.W：So what happened?M：Well, I must have slept through the first earthquake although nobody believes me. They said it was so noisy. Then I woke up at about four in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu. Eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when youve got the flu.W：Yes. Ive been lucky so far this year，though.M：So I decided to get up and make a cup of tea. Id just got into the kitchen when I started to feel all unsteady on my feet. Then I got this roaring noise in my ears. I still thought it was the flu, you see.(Text 9)M：Telegram, Miss.W：For me? Oh, thank you, but could you open it? I hate opening telegrams.M：Do you? Why?W：Well, its just that I think a telegram must mean bad news.M：Im just the opposite. I love opening telegrams because Im sure they must mean something exciting. Oh, Miss, youd better sit down. It says, “Congratulations. Nurse of the Year. Letter follows.”W：It cant be true.M：Here. You read it.(Text 10)Bill Walker works for a company. Last Wednesday morning Bill rang his office at nine oclock. His boss, Mr Thompson, answered the phone. He told Mr Thompson that he was ill in bed and was not able to go to work that day. Mr Thompson asked him to stay in bed until he felt well enough to work. Mr Thompson liked Bill very much. At 12：30 he got into his car，drove to a shop and bought some fruit for him. He went to Bills flat and rang the doorbell. Bills wife answered the door. Bill looked better and he was sure he would be able to go to work the next day. At three oclock in the afternoon, Mr Thompson locked his office door, and switched on his portable television. He wanted to watch an important international football match. It was England against Brazil. Both teams were playing well, but neither team could score a goal. The crowd were cheering. It was very exciting. Finally England won. Mr Thompson jumped out of his chair. He was very excited. He was smiling happily when suddenly the cameraman focussed on the crowd. Mr Thompsons smile disappeared and he looked very angry. Bill Walkers face was there on the screen. He didnt look ill, and he didnt sound ill. He was smiling happily and cheering wildly !其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021北京朝阳期末)Teaching is more than leadership. Some of the teachers time and effort is directed toward instruction, some toward evaluation. But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an effective organizational structure (结构) and good working environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place. A group that is totally disorganized, unclear about its goals, or constantly fighting among its members will not be a good learning group. The leadership pattern includes helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place.On the first day of class, the teacher faces a room filled with individuals (个体). Perhaps a few closely united groups and friendships already exist. But there is no sense of group unity, no set of rules fbr conduct in the group, no feeling of belonging. It teachers are successful leaders, they will help students develop a system of relationships that encourages working together.Standards and rules must be set to keep order, make sure of justice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy. What happens when one student hurts anothers individual rights? Without clear regulations agreeable to the students and teachers, the classroom can become chaotic. Students may break rules they did not know existed. If standards are set without participation from the class, students may spend a great deal of creative energy in destroying the class environment or finding ways to break rules.No matter how skillful the teacher is in uniting students and creating a positive atmosphere, the task is never complete. Regular maintenance is necessary. When conflicts arise, the needs of individual members change. A new kind of learning task requires a new organizational structure. Sometimes outside pressures such as holidays, upcoming tests or sport competitions, or family troubles cause stress in the classroom. One task for the teacher is to recreate a positive environment by helping students deal with conflict, change, and stress.语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文。文章论述了教学不仅仅是一种领导艺术。要使课堂教学高效有序进行，老师必需能够组织好课堂秩序，给同学供应一个乐观的学习环境。21The underlined word “maintain” in Para. 1 probably means _.AconserveBbuildCrecreateDevaluate答案：A词义猜想题。句意为：领导模式包含挂念同学形成和保持一个乐观向上的学习环境，从而使学习指导和测评等得以贯彻执行。由此推断maintain意为“保持”，故选A项。22According to the author, the teacher should _.Afree students from outside pressuresBset the standards and rules on his ownCbe responsible for a wellorganized classDfocus more on instruction and evaluation答案：C推理推断题。依据对全文的理解，尤其是第一段和最终一段可知，要使课堂教学高效有序进行，老师首先必需能够组织好课堂秩序。故选C项。23From the passage we can learn that _.Arules cannot be changed once theyre formedBoutside pressures may not cause tension among studentsCif the teacher well unites his students, he then will finish his taskDif rules are not acceptable both to students and teachers, the classroom can be a mess答案：D推理推断题。依据第三段第三句“Without clear regulations agreeable to the students anti teachers, the classroom can become chaotic.”可知，假如没有同学和老师们公认的条例规章，教室将会一团糟。故选D项。24What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo provide information for teaching.BTo show the importance of teaching a class.CTo study tile teachers behavior in the classroom.DTo compare the teacher s behavior with the students in class.答案：A推理推断题。本文论述了要使课堂教学高效有序进行，老师必需给同学供应一个乐观的学习环境。由此推断，本文的目的是针对教学供应一些建议。故选A项。B(2021重庆名校联考)The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city. The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (过水道费) were stopped, the state collected $121,461,891. For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch (沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊利水道的作用及修建过程。25We can see that the Erie Canal _.Ajoined the Great Lakes togetherBcrossed New York from north to southCplayed an important part in developing New YorkDwas the first waterway built in the US.答案：C细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.”及全段内容可知，伊利水道对纽约的进展起到了巨大的作用。故选C项。26It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.Athe Great Lakes flowBthe Hudson River flowsCLake Erie flowsDthe Erie Canal flows答案：B推理推断题。依据第一段其次、三句“It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，水道从伊利湖到哈德逊河，横跨了纽约，把五大湖和大西洋连接了起来，由此可推断哈德逊河流入大西洋。故选B项。27Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Erie Canal brought profits of over $114,000,000.BIts 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.CThe West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.DMany other states helped New York build the canal.答案：A细节理解题。通过比较其次段其次句“It cost $7,143,789. ”和其次段最终一句中的“.the state collected $121,461,891”可推断A项正确。28We can draw a conclusion that _， according to the passage.AClinton broke ground for the canal at both endsBClinton started building the canal before he became governorCall parts of the canal were completed at the same timeDconstruction of the canal took eight years答案：D推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句中的“.on July 4,1817，broke ground for the canal in Rome，N.Y.”和其次段第三句中的“Between 1825，when the canal was opened.”可知，从水道破土动工到开通一共持续了八年时间。故选D项。CPersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr Helping Hand personal robot. Mr H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr H also has these features(特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally(最初) sold for $ 499NOW ONLY $ 299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $19