2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一随堂演练：4-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．The play was first performed in Paris.
→This is the first time the play ________ ________ ________ in Paris.
答案　has been performed
2．What's the climate like?
→________ ________ the climate?
答案　How is
3．He left home six years ago.
→It ________ ________ ________ __ since he left home.
答案　has been six years
4．The office building is six storeys high and was built using hands.
→The office building is six storeys ________ ________ and was built ________ ________.
答案　in height; by hand
5．He graduated from the college five years ago.
→It ________ ______ five years ________ he graduated from the college.
答案　has been; since
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．I have no idea how many children ________ (starve) in northern Africa, where food isn't enough.
答案与解析　have starved　starve为不及物动词，故无被动形式，依据主句中have和从句中is的示意，应用现在完成时。
2．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could return to work.
答案与解析　before　考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It＋be＋时间段＋before从句“要过多久才……”可知此处用before。
3．This was the first time I ________ (see) a snake.
答案与解析　had seen　在this was the first time ...句型中，从句须用过去完成时。
4．They have put ________ signs in some places to remind (提示) the visitors not to step on the grass.
答案与解析　up　put up“建筑；张贴”。
5．________ (fortune), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
答案与解析　Fortunately　副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that ...。句意：幸运的是，人们开头意识到形势的严峻性。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract
C. stick D. transfer
答案与解析　B　attract“吸引”，在含义上与句意最符合。join“参与”；stick“粘贴”，transfer“转移；让于”。
2．— Hi, do you know Tom has passed the hard exam?
— Oh, really? I think that is ________ for him.You know, he is so lazy.
A. fortunate B unfair
C. bad D. necessary
答案与解析　A　答语其次、三句句意：汤姆很懒散，通过一次很难的测试对他来说是幸运的。unfair“不公正的”；necessary“必要的”，均不合句意。
3．In the area, the farmers are very poor because they have to pay a ________ rent ________ their farming land.
A. less; than B. small; for
C. high; for D. much; of
答案与解析　C　a rent for“...的租金”；表达昂贵/低廉的租金/价格时，用high/low修饰rent/price，而不用expensive/cheap。故C项正确。
4．This is the third time I ________ Hong Kong. The second time I ________ here was on Christmas Day last year.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come
C. visited; came D. visited; had come
答案　A
5．— How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A. All right B. Sounds great
C. I can't D. No, I'm terribly sorry
答案　B
6．— What do you think of taking a trip to Qingdao on this National Day?
— ________. It is just June 10th now.

A. Yes, perfectly B. I agree with you
C. Not really D. Well, it all depends
答案与解析　D　问句为特殊疑问句，且是征求意见——你认为这个国庆节去青岛旅游怎么样？再结合语境——现在才6月10号，可知D项切题。it all depends“视状况而定”。
7．— ________in your city in autumn?
— A little hot but very cool at night.
A. How is the weather like
B. What is the weather like
C. How does the weather look like
D. What is the weather
答案与解析　B　依据题干可知，谈话者询问当地秋每天气状况。What is ... like？常用来对人和事物的性质、特征、状况提问，询问对……的看法。也可以说How is the weather in your city in autumn?
8．He has been studying French very hard so now he should read it ________ well.
A. quietly B. rather
C. pretty D. generally
答案与解析　C　quietly“静静地”；rather“相当；很”，一般修饰贬义词；generally“大体上；笼统地”，意思不符；pretty well“很好；相当好”。
9．— When will you come home for lunch? I'll prepare it for you.
— Don't ________ about it; I'll eat out with my friends.
A. care B. bother
C. worry D. interrupt
答案与解析　B　答句句意：别麻烦做午饭了，我将和伴侣在外边吃。bother about/ with sth.“麻烦做某事”。
10．You are all new comers here. Try not to make ________ to strangers.
A. ways B. connections
C. means D. approaches
答案与解析　D　make approaches to sb.“与某人接触”，为固定搭配。