2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练21.docx

双基限时练(二十一)　Module 6　Section Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．From the top of the hill, we can ________ (俯瞰) the whole town.
答案　overlook
2．The enemy made a thrust against our ________ (部队)．
答案　troop
3．She found Carey on the bottom of the bodies, barely alive from a bullet (子弹)________ (伤) in his head.
答案　wound
4．The report of the story ________ (占)half of the front page of the paper.
答案　occupied
5．The fact that he left without saying goodbye made everybody present ________ (震惊)．
答案　shocked
6．A woman's frightening scream________ (涌进)the quietness of the town.
答案　invaded
7．The girl tried to d_ herself in the lake but was found and saved.
答案　drown
8．Although the police didn't find the boy's father and mother, an official said the boy was probably ________(抛弃) by his parents.
答案　abandoned
9．The boy fell into the lake. But fortunately he was r________ by a passer­by.
答案　rescued

Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He sat on the chair beside the window ________ ________(从那里)he could see the hotel ________ ________(在……对面)his home.
答案　from where; from across
2．The speech ________ ________ ________ ________(持续了五个小时)and everybody present was bored.
答案　lasted for five hours
3．I ________ ________ ____被……震惊了)his rude table manners.
答案　was shocked by
4．It was said that they ________ ________ ________ ________(对……宣战)us.
答案　had declared war on
5．Don't ________ ________ ________ ________(放弃……的期望)searching for the lost child.
答案　abandon the hope of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.
— Don't worry. We're trying hard and it won't ________ (last) that long.
答案与解析　last　句意：——依据协议，这个月底你必需完成工作。——别担忧，我们正在努力，不会持续那么长时间。last“持续”，为不及物动词。
2．As many as three million children are saved from one ________ (lead) cause of child deaths — ________ (drown)．
答案与解析　leading; drowning　句意：有多达三百万的儿童被从一个造成儿童死亡的主要缘由——溺水中救过来。leading形容词，表示“主要的”，修饰名词cause。在句中用drown的­ing形式作one leading cause的同位语。
3．But a lot of people are still finding it difficult to book a train ticket. And 67.8 percent of people feel scalpers are mainly ________ (blame) for that.
答案与解析　to blame　句意：但很多人预订火车票照旧困难。67.8%的人认为这主要要怪票贩子。to blame作表语，表示“某人应受责怪”，用主动形式表示被动含义。
4．Put the flowers in warm rooms to protect them ________ the freezing cold.
答案与解析　from/against　句意：把花放到温室里爱护它们不受冰冻的侵害。protect ... from/against ...“爱护……不受……”。
5．Having retired from business, she now occupied herself ________ the rights of women and welfare of the disabled.
答案与解析　with　句意：她退休了，现在为女权及残疾者的福利而劳碌。occupy oneself with sth.“忙于某事”。
6．She picked ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
答案与解析　up　句意：她在日本时学会了日语，现在她能说得格外流利。pick up“学会”。
7．In this battle, about five hundred soldiers were killed and one thousand more ________ (wound)．
答案与解析　were wounded　所填词在句中作谓语表过去的动作，wound与one thousand more为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
答案与解析　before　句意：他被告知至少要过三个月他才能恢复健康并且重返岗位。before在此引导时间状语从句，作“在……之前”解。
9．There are hundreds of visitors ________ (wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's painting.
答案与解析　waiting　句意：数百名游客在美术馆外等着看梵高的画作。现在分词短语waiting in ...作后置定语。
10．— How could you pick ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?
— Because she stood out in her red dress.
答案与解析　out　pick out“辨别出；辨认出”。
11．It really seemed ages ________ the police came to the scene of the accident and rescued the injured people.
答案与解析　before　before“……后才……”。
12．— Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
— Of course. You cannot be ________ careful with that.
答案与解析　too　句意：——做完饭后我肯定要把煤气关掉吗？——当然。你越当心越好。cannot ... too ...“无论怎样也不过分”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jason: Do you know what 1.________ (happen) to Tim Smith the other day?
Hilary: No. I haven't seen Tim for a long time.
Jason: Well, he told me he saw his dead grandfather in London.
Hilary: Oh, come on. You are not telling 2.________ horrible story, are you?
Jason: But he told me it was true. You see, his grandfather used to 3.________ an army officer during the war. And 4.________ he didn't return home after the war, everybody thought he 5.________ (kill) in the war.
Hilary: But then, he suddenly appeared alive, like in those films.
Jason: Exactly. Tim told me that by chance he saw an old man at the railway station 6.________ (sell) newspapers. And he was surprised to see someone like his grandfather in a picture 7.________ he had seen. So 8.________ (natural) he went to the man and asked him 9.________ his name was Smith. And the man, I mean, his grandfather, said yes, and after that 10.________ happened just like a film.
Hilary: Amazing. But why didn't the old man go back to his hometown after the war?
Jason: Well, that's another long story. I'll tell you later.
答案与解析　
1．happened　由时间状语the other day可知，此处应当用动词的一般过去时。
2．a　此处泛指一个可怕的故事，故用不定冠词a。
3．be　used to表示“过去经常”的意思时，其后面常接动词原形。
4．because　分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词。祖父战后没有回家与家里人都以为他在战斗中牺牲了之间构成了因果关系，故此处应当用because。
5．had been killed　kill这个动作发生在didn't return home之前，因此此处需要用过去完成时，并且此处应是“被杀害”。
6．selling　man与sell是主动关系，故用其ing形式。
7．who/that　先行词是his grandfather，空格后面的从句中缺少宾语，故用who/that引导定语从句。
8．naturally　在此处naturally为副词，修饰整个句子。
9．whether/if　whether/if为连词，在此引导宾语从句。
10．everything　依据上下文可知，此处意为“此后全部的事情就像电影里演的一样”。everything表示“每件事；一切”。语 篇 提 能
Ⅴ.完形填空
During World War Ⅱ some men made a ship of ice. They wanted it to carry airplanes. The __1__ came from the Eskimos who sometimes __2__ thick pieces of Arctic plants into the ice when they used to build their ice __3__. This plant material greatly __4__ the strength of the ice blocks. It also prevented them from __5__ early in the spring.
During the early days of World War II, the British and Americans tried mixing crushed __6__ material from paper mills with water and freezing it. They found it was very strong. A stick of this strengthened ice an inch __7__ would support the __8__ of six men. A sheet four inches thick would stop a __9__ from a gun. It could not be __10__ with a single blow from an axe. The wood material formed a __11__ blanket which stopped the ice from melting.
The new ice mixture was called Pykrete, __12__ Geoffrey Pyke, who proposed it to the British, Canadians and Americans during the early part of the war. In those days, German submarines were sinking Allied supply ships __13__ than they could build. England was in __14__ need of supplies. The Allied __15__ decided to build a ship of Pykrete. The Germans would not be able to sink or even hurt it with big shells from either __16__ or airplanes. It was so __17__ that waves of fifty high would have no __18__ on this “ice island”. __19__ machines would keep the ice __20__ freezing temperature in the walls, which would be forty feet thick.
1. A. theory B. thought
C. idea D. dream
2. A. freezing B. froze
C. frozen D. freeze
3. A. planes B. ships
C. beds D. houses
4. A. increased B. added
C. developed D. kept
5. A. growing B. melting
C. steaming D. freezing
6. A. wood B. plastic
C. metal D. cotton
7. A. long B. wide
C. thick D. deep
8. A. power B. height
C. weight D. strength
9. A. beat B. shot
C. strike D. blow
10. A. cut B. cut off
C. cut down D. cut up
11. A. defending B. keeping
C. guarding D. protecting
12. A. in hope of B. in honour of
C. in the name of D. in the time of
13. A. more B. faster
C. slower D. less
14. A. no B. constant
C. serious D. immediate
15. A. forces B. strength
C. power D. energy
16. A. hand guns B. spaceships
C. battleships D. machine guns
17. A. hard B. firm
C. strong D. strange
18. A. object B. effect
C. affect D. effort
19. A. Ice­making B. Ice­made
C. Ice­broken D. Ice­breaking
20. A. under B. below
C. above D. within
答案与解析　
1．C　idea意为“想法；办法”。
2．B　freeze...into...意为“把……冻成……”。
3．D　build ice houses意为“造冰房子”。
4．A　increase the strength意为“增加坚固度”。
5．B　melting此处意为“冰的溶化”。
6．A　wood material此处意为“木盾”。
7．C　an inch thick意为“一英寸厚”。
8．C　weight of six men意为“六个人的体重”。
9．B　依据后文的gun应选shot，意为“子弹的射击”。
10．A　依据后文中的axe(斧头)选择。
11．D　protecting blanket意为“爱护性毯子”。
12．B　in honour of意为“为了纪念”。
13．B　sink ships faster than...意为“击沉船的速度比……还快”。
14．C　in serious need of意为“急需……”。
15．A　allied forces意为“联合部队”。
16．C　battleship意为“战舰”，与空中的airplanes相对应。
17．C　依据前文中打不沉、打不坏可知，这种船很坚固。
18．B　have no effect on意为“对……无影响”。
19．B　ice­made machines＝machines that are made of ice，意为“用冰做成的给养船”。
20．B　below freezing temperature意为“零下……”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew, a 8­year­old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favourite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn't want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
答案　
This morning I went to the supermarket, a toy and went to see my nephew, 8­year­old boy named Jack. was playing with some of his in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his 　 favourite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy I stopped him. “Let your friends play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.