2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-综合能力测试7.docx

ts a wrong key.
2．Why didn't the man see Tom at his desk?
A. Because Tom went out for a rest.
B. Because Tom was in the manager's office.
C. Because the manager fired Tom.
3．What do you know about Jim's summer vacation?
A. He had a relaxing summer vacation.
B. He played a lot and studied less.
C. He did nothing but study.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do at last?
A. Take a walk alone.
B. Wait for her in the park.
C. Wait until she finishes a letter.
5．Where are the speakers?
A. At a laundry.
B. At a clothes store.
C. At a supermarket.
其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What has the woman been thinking about?
A. The exams.
B. The English class.
C. The coming holiday.
7．What makes the man change his mind?
A. He thinks hiking is tiring.
B. He wants to be with the woman.
C. He wants to keep away from the cold weather.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.　　B. Friends.　　C. Club members.
9．Why didn't the woman receive the man's e­mail?
A. He sent it to someone else by mistake.
B. There was a computer problem.
C. She changed her e­mail address.
10．What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She attended a party.
B. She took part in a meeting.
C. She went on a bike trip.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
12．What does Peter think of poems?
A. They are fun to read but difficult to write.
B. They are boring to read and hard to write.
C. They are fun to read and easy to write.
13．What did the woman do when Peter was little?
A. She asked him to recite poems.
B. She read nursery rhymes to him.
C. She taught him how to read poems.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the man think of the Science Club?
A. Funny. B. Attractive.  C. Boring.
15．Why do so many students like joining the Drama Club?
A. To be outstanding on campus.
B. To act another person.
C. To develop their talent in drama.
16．What do we know about the man?
A. He hates drama.
B. He is a drama star.
C. He will probably join the Drama Club.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where do children play games after school?
A. On the street corner.
B. At home.
C. At school.
18．What do old people do after breakfast?
A. Read newspapers.
B. Go to car races.
C. Watch TV at home.
19．How do young people go on outings at the weekends?
A. By bike. B. By car.  C. By train.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Different ways of enjoyment for Australians.
B Australians' busy life.
C. Living in Australia.
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Why don't you open the door, Mark? Don't you have the key?
M: I have. But it doesn't work.
(Text 2)
M: I didn't see Tom at his desk. The manager finally raised his salary?
W: No way! They had a heated debate. And the manager decided to fire him.
(Text 3)
W: Hi, Jim! How is your summer vacation?
M: Oh, I did nothing but study.
(Text 4)
M: Shall we go for a walk?
W: Can you wait for a few minutes? I want to finish writing this letter first.
M: Don't take too long.
W: It won't be long Why don't you go ahead and I'll meet you in the park?
(Text 5)
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I accidentally poured wine on this suit.  Do you think the stain will come out?
W: No problem. You can pick it up in two days.
M: Good! I will need it for my sister's wedding this Sunday
(Text 6)
M: Have you made any plan for the coming holiday? I've heen thinking of hiking.
W: I really have no time to think about it. I've been thinking about how to pass my exams, especially English literature, but I'll probably go to the beach after the exams.
M: Why the beach?
W Well, it would be nice to be away from this cold weather and just lie in the sun and relax after working so hard.
M: That's true. Well, hiking is rather tiring since you have to walk all the time. Mm... probably I'll have to change my mind.
W: So, why not go to the beach with me?
M: That's a good idea.
(Text 7)
W: Wait. Ben! Did you say you had a party last Saturday?
M: Yeah. I invited you. I sent you an e­mail last week.
W: Are you sure? I didn't get it... Oh, I didn't tell you. I have a new e­mail address, I'm sorry.
M: Oh, that's OK. But I was kind of upset that you weren't there.
W: I was upset, too. And that bike trip was too awful. We got lost for four hours and we didn't get back until 7 o'clock last Saturday evening. Listen, let's go out for lunch together this week.
M：OK. That's really nice of you. So, anyway, I have to go now. I have a meeting at 9：30.
W：OK. See you then.
(Text 8)
W: Peter, time for supper. I guess you are hungry by now.
M: OK, Mum! I do feel hungry now. I'm coming soon.
W: Were you doing your homework in your room, Peter? You seem busy these days.
M: Maybe a little bit. Our English teacher asked us to read some poems and even asked us to write some. Why poems? It's so difficult.
W: But you like poems. I still remember when you were young, you always liked me to read you nursery rhymes at bedtime. You enjoyed that a lot and fell asleep soon.
M: Poems are fun to listen to or read, but to write is not that easy. I tried some times, but still don't have any clues. Mum, could you help me a little?
W: I would if I could. Why not ask your English teacher how to?
M: Good idea. I'll ask her tomorrow.
(Text 9)
W: You seem a little unhappy. What's up?
M: Nothing. Sometimes, I just feel bored.
W: Are you in any clubs at school?
M: Yes，I'm in the Science Club, but, you know, it's not very interesting.
W: Well, how about the Drama Club? There are many students interested in this club.
M: Why is it so attractive?
W: It is a great challenge to perform on the stage. And if you got a chance to act in a drama, you would be a star in the college.
M: Wow, you would be a big shot sooner or later if you join the Drama Club.
W: Stop joking. You are tall and smart. There will be more chances for you to become a star in campus drama.
M: Thank you. Maybe I will join it.
(Text 10)
     In Australia, different people have their own ways of enjoyment and their own world in which to pass the time.
     Most children work hard in school since they have to take various exams.  After school they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags and go quickly to some quiet street corner to play games.
Some old people get up early in the morning and go to parks to read newspapers. After breakfast, they go to horse races, dog races or even car races. If they win, they can buy themselves a good dinner. In the evening, they stay home, watching TV, sometimes with their grandchildren.
     Young people prefer to go on outings on the weekends. They go to the seashore for swimming, the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for a picnic. Then on Sunday evening, they start their long drive back home on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.
答案
1—5.BCCBA　6—10.AABCC　11—15.CABCA
16—20.CABBA

其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·山西省山大附中月考)
For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle­aged men with red faces. “Come on！” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You'll feel great.”
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good try two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone, in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding (重击) running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty­five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week；it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
21．The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ________.
A．heart attacks   B．back problems
C．famous joggers   D．physical weaknesses
22．What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A．He felt it was worth a try.
B．He was very fond of it.
C．He was strongly against it.
D．He thought it must be painful.
23．Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
A．He disliked doing exercise outside.
B．He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C．He was afraid of having a heart attack.
D．He was worried about being left alone.
24．From the writer's experience, we can conclude that ________.
A．not everyone enjoys jogging
B．he is the only person who hates jogging
C．nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D．jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport
答案与解析
本文主要是对慢跑的思考和谈论，不是每个人都适合慢跑的，选择自己合适的熬炼方式最重要。
21．D　词义猜想题。依据第三段最终一句“but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.”可知“them”指代前面的physical weaknesses。
22．A　推理推断题。首先应当看清楚题目中的“in the beginning”，然后依据其次段中的第一句和其次句可以推断出答案。
23．B　细节理解题。依据倒数其次段And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week；it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it！关键词isn't fun，以及慢跑给作者带来伤痛。
24．A　推理推断题。依据其次段第三句Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone, in my opinion. 可知不是每个人都宠爱慢跑的。
B
Here is some news of the future.
March 20, 2035
There was a lot of news around the life extension drugs that hit the market a decade ago. They didn't promise that you would live forever, but they gave you a chance to extend your life an extra five to ten years. Even though the life expectancy rate at birth has increased greatly, the life expectancy for seniors hasn't improved that much. Basically, you have a greater chance to become a senior, but you will not have a much longer lifespan, and this is where the anti­aging drugs intend to kick in. So, do the anti­aging drugs work? Well,  it is too early to tell. But the sales so far are very good.
April 19, 2035
Of the total US population of 378 million, people over 65 years of age now make up 20% for the first time. The senior ratio was only 4.1% by year 1900 and 12.4% 30 years ago.
The number of people above 65 compared to those of what is considered working ages, between 15 and 64, is currently 33.7%. This is up from 185% since year 2005, which means that for every retired person there are now two workers, compared to four workers 30 years ago. The number of people above the age of 80 has grown to 23.8 million; making them 6.3% of the total population compared to 3.6% in 2005.
April 12, 2040
Although introduced in the market only five years ago, 10% of all hydrogen fuel now sold in the US is of the environmentally friendly Re­Hydro label, produced through eletrolysis  (电解) based on a source of 100% renewable energy. Several producers have turned to producing Re­Hydro mainly because of lower tax, which also keeps the price of Re­Hydro on the same level as regular  hydrogen. Most analysts believe that Re­Hydro will be the dominating fuel in the future.
25．The sales of the life extension drugs so far clearly show that ________.
A. people have no faith in them
B. people want to give them a try
C. they work very well for seniors
D. they have no effect on people's health
26．What can we learn from News 2?
A. Many Americans will find it hard to find a job.
B. It's very hard for seniors to pass the age of 80.
C. The US population has been increasing rapidly since 2005.
D. The US population has been aging rapidly since 2005.
27．We can know from the passage that the fuel of the Re­Hydro label is ________.
A. expensive B. cheap
C. green D. dangerous
28．What can we infer from News 3?
A. Re­Hydro will be widely used in the future.
B. The government discourages the production of Re­Hydro.
C. Producers are not interested in producing Re­Hydro.
D. Re­Hydro is more expensive than regular hydrogen.
答案与解析
这篇文章主要报道了三则新闻。新药品的研发，美国的老龄化人口加剧以及新的燃料的开发和应用。
25．B　细节理解题。依据 Well,  it is too early to tell. But the sales so far are very good. 可知人们想要尝试这种药。故选B项。
26．D　推理推断题。依据 The number of people above 65 compared to those of what is considered working ages, between 15 and 64, is currently 33.7%. This is up from 185% since year 2005. 可知从新闻2可知，从2005年开头，美国的老龄化人口加剧，故选D项。
27．C　推理推断题。依据 Although introduced in the market only five years ago, 10% of all hydrogen fuel now sold in the US is of the environmentally friendly... 可知这种新的燃料是环保的，故选C项。
28．A　推理推断题。依据 Most analysts believe that Re­Hydro will be the dominating fuel in the future. 可知从新闻3中可以得知 Re­Hydro 在将来将会被广泛应用。故选A项。
C
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