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1、 中医英语术语翻译重点 精品文档 中医英语术语翻译重点 天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment 辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation 针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature 滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire 整体观念concept of holism 开窍(of the five zang-organs) ope
2、n into 生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store 同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease 异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases 从阴引阳drawing yang from yin 阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating c
3、old 病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis 祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold 实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction 虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome 实热症 excess heat syndrome 潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind 补其不足 supplement insufficiency 泻其有余 reduce excess 五行学说the theory of five elements 木
4、曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening 火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up 土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping 金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing 水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending 母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one 子病及母illnes
5、s of child viscera affecting the mother one 相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction 心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 水火不济between water and fire 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation 藏
6、而不泻storage without discharge 泻而不藏discharge without storage 形体诸窍physical build and various orifices 其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face 满而不实 full but not to be solid 实而不满solid but not to be full 心主血脉heart governing blood and vessels 肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing 脾主运化spleen governing transportat
7、ion and transformation 肝主疏泄liver controlling conveyance and dispersion 肾主藏精kidney governing storing essence 面色无华lusterless complexion 汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin 升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in 宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent 后天之本acquired base of life 肝气逆上
8、upward adverse flow of liver qi 先天之精innate essence 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs 孤俯isolated fu-organ 腐熟水谷digest water and food 七冲门the seven important portals 胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment 泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid 大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid
9、小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid 先天禀赋innateness 温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera 津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin 气为血帅，血为气母Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi. 益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse 奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels 十二经筋tendons of the twelv
10、e regular meridians 舒经活络soothing meridians and activating collaterals 刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy 腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space 湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen 外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors 饮食劳倦mproper diet and overstrain 阳常有余，阴常不足Yang is usually excessive
11、 while yin is frequently deficient. 四大经典Four GreatClassic: Huangdi s Canon of Medicine黄帝内经 Classic of Difficulties难经 Shennong s Classic of Materia Medica神农本草经 Rreatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases伤寒杂病论 四气four properties:cold,,hot,warm,cool 五味five flavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty
12、中药)七情seven conditions of ingredients in prescriptions Single effect,mutual reinforcement,mutual assistance,mutual restraint,mutual inhibition,mutual antagonism,mutual suppression 寒凉派Liu Wansu-School of Cold and Cool 攻下派Zhang Congzheng-School of Purgation 补土派Li Gao-School of Reinforcing the Earth 滋阴
13、派Zhu Zhenheng-School of Nourishing Yin 辛温中药herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 辛凉中药herbs pungent in taste and cool in narure 向日为阳，背日为阴The side facing the sun belongs to yang and the reverse side to yin, 血液常行的前提条件：心气充沛，血液充盈，脉道通利 Normal circulation of blood:abundance of heart qi,sufficiency of b
14、lood,vessels are prerequisite. 四气；元气primordial qi，宗气pectoral qi，营气nutrient qi，卫气defensive qi 内生五邪；内风，内寒，内湿，内燥，内火 Five internal excesses;internal wind.internal cold,internal dampness,inrenal dryness,internal fire 内伤七情Internal injury due to seven emotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright
15、怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱。思则气结 ;excessive anger drives qi to flow upward,excessive joy makes qi sluggish,excessive sorrow consumes qi,excessive fear drives qi to flow downward,excessive fright disorders qi,excessive thought stagnates qi, 六淫：风寒暑湿燥火wind,cold,summerheat,dampness,dryness,fire 阴阳关系：oppose
16、 each other,depend on each other,wane and wax between each other,transform between each other. 五行特征：generation,restriction,subjugation,counter-restriction. 气的功能：promoting,warming,defending,consolidating,transforming 气血关系：qi generates blood,qi propels blood,qi commands blood to circulate inside vess
17、els to avoid bleeding,blood generates qi,blood carries qi. 气与体液的关系：qi generates body fluid,qi promotes the flow of body fluid,qi controls body fluid,body fluid carries qi,body fluid generates qi. 气冲门分类：飞门flying portal（唇lips）户门house portal（齿teeth）吸门inhaling portal（会厌epiglottis）贲门cardia（胃上口upper oppe
18、ning of the stomach）幽门pylorus（胃下口lower opening of the stomach）阑门railing portal（小肠下口与大肠上口连接处conjunction of the large intestine and small intestine）魄门corporeal soul portal（肛门anus） 精气为满，水谷为实。五藏但藏精气，故满而不实；六腑则不藏精气，但受水谷，故实而不能满也。essence is characterized by fullness and food by solidness.since the five zang organs only store essence,they can just be full,but not solid;the function of six fu organs is to receive food but not to store essence,they can only be solid but not full. 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
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