1、 高中英语必修二unit3 知识点+练习 精品文档 必修2 UNIT 3 mon 形容词 a. 1. )普通的;常见的=general Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。 2. )一般的,平常的 =average 3.) 共同的,共有的 [(+to)] Common interests bind us together. 共同的利益使我们结合在一起。 4. )公共的,公众的=public We must all work for the common good. 我们
2、大家必须为公共的利益而工作。 commonly adv. 通常地;一般地 =generally have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处 (a lot/much/plenty/a little/little) \ (something/everything/anything/ nothing) in common 共同;共有 in common with 和、、、一样 common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识 辨析:common、 average、 ordinary 、usual common:指全体
3、所共有,共同的特征,强调常见与普遍; ordinary :指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普遍的意义; average:指达到平均水平,不突出; usual : 指经常发生或意料中的事,既可指自然现象,也可指个人的习惯或做事的习惯。 2. provide 及物动词 vt. 1. )提供sth. [(+for)] sb. = offer On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。 2. )装备,供给[(+with)]= s
4、upply Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。 不及物动词 vi. 1. )抚养,赡养[(+for)] He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family. 他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。 He has a large family to provide for. 他有一大家子人要养活。 2. )作准备;预防[(+for/against)] provided 连接词 con
5、j. 以...为条件;假如 Provided (that) there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 假如无人反对,我们就在这里开会。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给人提供… 3.calculate vt. &vi. 1. )计算[+(that)] He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔细计算开支。 2. )估计;预测;推测[+(that)] 3. )计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [+to-v]
6、His remark was calculated to hurt her. 他的话是故意要伤她的。 calculated形容词 a. 预先计划的;可能的; 计算而得的;故意的 calculation n. calculator n.计算器 calculate on\upon指望 We calculate on their cooperation. 我们指望着他们的合作。 4.create及物动词 vt. 1. )创造;创作;设计 An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 2. )创建;创设
7、 3. )引起,产生 Tourism creates jobs. That would create a wrong impression. creative adj.有创造力的;启发想像力的 creature n. 生物;创造物 5. as a result 和as a result of as a result结果…(作状语)=consequently=in consequence *As a result, we stopped the discussion. *He slipped and broke his leg. As a result,
8、he had to be away from school for a few months. as a result of由于…的结果(作状语) *He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg. *As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened. 6.advantage名词 n. 反义词:disadvantage 1. )有利条件,优点,优势[C] [(+over)] He had the
9、 advantage of a good education. 2. )利益,好处[C][U] =benefit What is the advantage of using nuclear power? take (full)advantage of (充分)利用=make (full)use of a. advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] 有利的;有助的;有益的 His decision is advantageous to us. advantageously adv. 7.analyze及物动词 vt. 1. )分析 He analyz
10、ed the various factors. 2. )分解;解析 They analyzed the ore and found iron in it. analysis n. :[ə'næləsis] 复数形式:analyses analytical adj.分析的 8.spoil及物动词 vt. 1. )损坏;糟蹋;搞糟 The rain spoiled our picnic. 2. )宠坏,溺爱 They spoiled their child. spoiled adj.被宠坏的 9. 区别in a way,in the way,on t
11、he/one’s way,by the way in a way表示“在某中程度上,稍稍”。in the way表示“阻碍”。 on the way 在途中。 by the way表示“顺便说(问)”。 10. make up 1)弥补;补充(for) 2)化妆 3)构成 4)捏造;编制 Eg:It usually takes her one hour to make up every morning before she goes. Our association is made up of people from all walks o
12、f life.(各行各业的人) Don’t try to make up any excuse.不要瞎编了。 make an effort 努力做 make progress取得进步 make a difference 有影响 make sense 有意义 11. .deal with =do with \handle 1).和…打交道 He deals fairly with all people. This person is difficult to deal with. 2).对付 I don’t know how to deal with th
13、ese naughty boys. *I’ll deal with you when I get home from work. 3.)处理 *I have a lot of letters to deal with. *I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 4).和…做买卖/生意 *What shop do you deal with? *We have dealt with that firm for many years. 5).涉及,论述 *Botany deals with the study of
14、plants. *This is a book which deals with finance. 12. consider A.认为consider+宾语(to be)+宾补(n./adj.) *We consider him (to be) our devoted friend. *We considered his book (to be) a masterpiece. *Computer is considered (to be) the greatest invention in the 20th century. B.考虑consider sth./do
15、ing sth./疑问词+to do *We are considering his plan. *We are considering moving to the countryside. *You have to consider what to do next. 13. solve 解决(problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty, riddle) 找出解决问题的办法 *You must solve the problem first. *He helped me solve the math problem. *solve
16、the riddle猜谜 14.本单元必记词组、单词 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 watch over 看守;监视;照看 with the help of 在、、、的帮助下 go by 走过;走去;顺道拜访 \go on (时间、机会)的逝去、过去 as \with time goes by\on 随着时间的流逝\推移、 after all 毕竟 follow the instructions of 根据、、、的指令 share 、、、with、、、和、、、分享、、、 from then on 从那时起 come true 实现 单词: simple
17、mined 头脑简单的;笨的technology 工艺;技术;科技 revolution 革命 universal 宇宙的;普遍的;通用的artificial 人造的;假的 intelligence –intelligent智力;聪明;智能 material 材料;原料 personally 亲自地;就本人而论 coach 教练 15.语法: 一 . 结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合, 即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。 二 . 用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况: ( 1 )主谓关系被动,
18、而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在; ( 2 )主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。 三 . 现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动 句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接 将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动 结构。 一)单词拼写 1.We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 2.Many of the students take
19、their c_________ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers. 3.Once he was considered to be s__________, for he couldn’t work out the simplest numbers. 4. Robots can also be called a________ i____________. 5. Everything has it's a_________ and d_
20、 6. A good c_______ when facing difficulties is to stay calm. 7. P________, I d________ with you on your plan. 8. I need some m________ to make a dress. 9. Once he was the c_______ of our football team. 10.It's dangerous for a young lady w________ in the street late at night.
21、 11. would you please find a m_______ to sweep the floor? It’s too dirty. 12.Use your b_______, and you will have a way. 二)选择填空 1. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made _____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying. C. cry; cry D. to cr
22、y;cry 2. The surface of the table _____________. A. feels soft; B. feels softly; C. is felt soft; D. is felt softly. 3. __________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was; B. So successful was her business. C. So her business
23、was successful; D. So has her successful business. 4. As time__________, she became more and more anxious about her son’s safety. A. passing. B. going by. C. passed. D. goes by. 5. ----How many elephants have you seen? ----- ____________. A. No one. B. None. C. Not m
24、any ones. D. Not many. 6. _______ many old people, he likes this kind of dance. A. Instead of . B. In spite of. C. In common with . D. Instead. 7. There was _______ time ______ I hated to go to school. A. a; that; B. a; when. C. the; that. D. the; when. 8. Last summer I t
25、ook a course on _______ poisonous gases. A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to be deal with D. what to be deal with; 9. Three years _________ without our knowing it. A. went by; B. passes by; C. went on D. passed on; 10. Great changes__________ in the city, and a
26、lot of factories ___________. A. have been taken place; have been set up; B. have taken place; have been set up; C. have taken place; have set up; D. were taken place; were set up; 11 ----Why does Mary look so unhappy? -----She has________ by her classmates. A. laughed;
27、 B. laughed at C. been laughed; D. been laughed at 12. Both my brothers work at the power station that _______ in 1996. A. has set up; B. has been set up; C. was set up; D. is set up. 13. A library with five thorsand books _______ to the nation as a gift. A. has been
28、offered B. has offered; C. are offered; D. have offered; 14. The poor man had no choice but __________ his wife the truth. A. to telling; B. tell; C. to tell; D. told; 15. -----I think he is taking an active part in social work. -----I agree with you ________. A. in a way;
29、 B. on the way; C. by the way; D. in the way; 16. I don’t like the way _________ you laughed at her. A. which B. that; C. in that; D. what; 17. I’d like to buy a house------modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all; B. above all; C. aft
30、er all; D. at all; 18 I’ll never forget Mr Smith, _______ help we had made great progress. A. with his B. with whose C. his D. who; 19. You must not play near the house today; you’ll get _______ of the workers; A. in this way; B. in the way; C. on the way;
31、 D. by the way; 20. -----I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’ t see you until 4 o’clock;------Oh, ______ I won’t wait. A. no doubt; B. after all; C.in that case; D. in this way; 21 The audience was ______ very young children. A. made of B made from; C. made in D made up of . 22. You
32、 are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I disagree. A. why; B. where; C. what; D. how; 三)请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1. 在我看来,这食物不够。_____ ______ ________, the food is not enough. 2. 昨天他参加了智力考试。 Yesterday, he took an i________________ test. 3.他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。 He don’
33、t know how to ______ ________ his naughty son. 4.你的胃痛并不令人惊奇,毕竟你吃得太多了。 It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache. _____ ______ you have eaten too much. 5.他们彼此毫无共同点。 They have nothing in ________ with one another. 6.在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。 ______ _____ ______ my computer, I could finish my job in time. 7.在某种程度上,你所说的有道理。___ ___ ____, what you said is reasonable.






