《大学英语(1)期末考试题答卷A只是分享.doc

《大学英语(1)期末考试题答卷A

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷　　
姓名：张会辰
学号：
专业：行政管理
学习中心：万全县教师进修学校奥鹏学习中心
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
美国人的饮酒习惯大不相同。一些家庭里从不提供饮料，另一些家庭在晚餐前或晚餐后才提供，你更有可能在晚餐前得到一杯鸡尾酒，而不是酒伴餐。如果你不习惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要求一些别的东西。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
(1)
Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.
ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.
Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.
Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.
Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.
1.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?
A.DrivingacarB.Walkingonthestreet
C.TakingabusD.Ridingabicycle
2.Fromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat______.
A.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenot
B.thosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattacks
C.theriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenot
D.Mostofthesubjects(实验对象)feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattack
3.Theparticlesreleasedfromvehicles______.
A.buildupintheblood
B.becomeblockagesinthearteries
C.makethebloodmoresticky
D.doharmtotheheart
4.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?
A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.Trafficaccident
5.Whatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?
A.Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.
B.Livingawayfromnose.
C.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.
D.Makingvehiclesclean.
(2)
Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”
“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”
“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree-----”
“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”
Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”

“Er,well-----”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean-----shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”
“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild’sreturntoJersey
Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.
6.Theangrywomanwenttothestation__________.
A.tobuyaticketforherdaughter
B.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbill
C.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerk
D.tobuytheJerseytimetable
7.Harryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto_________.
A.pleasethegirlandhermother
B.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJersey
C.getsomeinformationaboutJersey
D.findouthowmanydaystheyspentinJersey
8.Thehotelbillis__________.
A.morethanthecostofachild’sticket
B.exactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticket
C.lessthanthecostachild’sticket
D.morethanthecostofawoman’sticket
9.Thechildis___________yearsold.
A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five
10.Agirlof_________shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.
AthreeB.fourC.fiveD.six
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1.—Areyoufreetonight,Jenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?
—______________
A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Nevermind.
C.Takeiteasy.
D.I’dliketo,butIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.
2.—Whatisyourmajor,Jack?
—_______________
A.Istudyveryhard. B.I’mlearningcourse.
C.ImajorEnglish. D.I’mmajoringincomputerscience.
3.—Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad.
—____________
A.Idon’tlikesalad. B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.
C.Thanks,butI’vehadenough. D.No,Ican’t.
4.—Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?
—_____________
A.Yes,Ican. B.Pleasedon’torderit.
C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup. D.No,Iamnot.
5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?
—__________
A.Yes,Iam . B.No,Idon’t.
C.No,I’veneverbeenthere. D.Certainly,Iwentthere.
6.—Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!
—_____
A.That’sfine. B.It’sOK.
C.Congratulations! D.Believeitornot.
7.—Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.
—Oh,_________
A.it’ssad. B.it’sbad.
C.I’msorrytohearthat. D.that’snotgood.
8.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
—__________
A.Yes,certainlynot. B.No,pleasedon’t.
C.Sorry,it’sforbiddenhere. D.Yes,Imind.
9.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.
—____________
A.Goodluck. B.Becareful.
C.BestWishes. D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.
10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Yes,_______________
A. I’dliketoseethatshirt,please. B.I’mafraidnot.
C.mayIinviteyoutodinner? D.Ijusthavealook.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1.Herapplicationfortheposition_______________bytheboss.
A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusing
C.refusedD.isrefusing
2.Theevent_________atthetimelastyear.
A.happensB.happened
C.ishappenedD.washappened
3.Much____________inthepastfewyears.
A.hasdoneB.did
C.hasbeendoneD.wasdone
4.Becauseoftherainyday,thematch__________.
A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoff
C.putoffD.hasbeenputoff
5.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.
A.willbecomeB.wouldbecome
C.isbecomingD.willhavebecome
6.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
7.Theroom_____________oftencleanedbytheworker.
A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is
8.Hesaidthathe________totheUnited States.
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen
9.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
A.haveB.washaving
C.amhavingD.havehad
10.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
　A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
11.Tom___________hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.
A.wasdoingB.haddone
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.He______________thin.What’shappenedtohim?
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot
13.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finished
C.havefinishedD.hadfinished
14.Weallbelievethatcomputer___________smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.
A.canbebecomeB.willbegot
C.willbechangedD.canturn
15.He___________________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.
A.warnsB.warned
C.iswarnedD.waswarned
四．英译汉：30%
DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）