《成才之路》2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-全国新课标题型专练1-.docx

全国新课标题型专练（一）
本课时作业仅供老师备用，同学书中没有。
(一)
Ⅰ.七选五
Sixty years ago，people asked about your astrological(星座)sign. __1__ These days，having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family，friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all，you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
__2__ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it
__3__， most use a traditional magazine layout(编排). At the top of the page is a banner (横幅)GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow.
__4__Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site.
Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind:
◆__5__ If you aim too high at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site.
◆Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces.
A．While web pages vary greatly in their design and content
B．A personal website is not usual today.
C．Nowadays, they want to know your website.
D．Before you start building your site，do some planning.
E．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
F．Pay attention to the contents of your website.
G．Start simply.
答案：
1．C　本题考查对文章话题的把握。文章先点明要说明的话题，“建个人网站”，然后再说明如何建个人网站。
2．E　本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下面看，本段重点说明网站首页的作用，因此E项作为段落的标题最佳。
3．A　本题考查上下文规律的连接。后面说网站一般接受杂志模式，前面说明网站风格各异。
4．D　本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下文要先思考确定网站的内容可知，预先的策划很重要。
5．G　本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下面如何你一开头就好高骛远，你的网站或许就永久也建立不起来可知，G项作为本段主旨最佳。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Wendi graduated from a veterinary(兽医的) school several years ago. And now she is used to being glanced at __1__(curious) when she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all __2__. The 25－year－old veterinary graduate is a full－time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The __3__(busy) time is around the Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions __4__ go travelling.
“Compared with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don't have to get up early to squeeze into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make __5__ decent(风光的) salary. It seems to give me great encouragement to go on with my job，” she said.
“__6__ it's still a tiring job. Whenever there are dogs at home, I can't leave them alone. I have to work and caring them is bound to be busy, __7__ means that I have no time to enjoy myself. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can't do so because I worry about them, and it really makes me __8__(annoy)，” she said.
Most of the dogs seem to adapt __9__ the life there. Ma knows all the dogs' names, and when she calls one's name, the dog instantly knows she __10__(refer) to it.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.　　　　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．curiously　修饰be glanced用副词。
2．hers　they指代six dogs，表示“这些狗不全都是她的”，故用名词性物主代词hers。
3．busiest　此处意为“一年中最忙的时候在春节前后”，故用形容词busy的最高级形式。
4．or　go back to their hometown...和go travelling为选择关系，用并列连词or。
5．a　泛指“一份风光的薪水”，故用不定冠词a。
6．But　句意为“但这(为别人遛狗)也是一份很累人的工作”，故连词用but。
7．which　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，用which。
8．annoyed　所填词作宾语补足语，且宾语为me，用annoyed。
9．to　adapt to“适应……”为固定搭配。
10．is referring　refer to是calls one's name动作发生时正在进行的，故用现在进行时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell, we started a fire to give we light and kept us warm. All my classmates sat around them, talking, singing and laughing. Several hours late, Robert and I went back the tent to have the chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. The fire and stars saw our happy and friendship. What I wished time would stop at the moment!
答案：
This autumn, my class went to the seaside to go camping. We arrived at a sandy beach with a view of the sea and mountains. We set up our tents on the sandy beach. When night fell, we started a fire to give light and us warm. All my classmates sat around ， talking, singing and laughing. Several hours ， Robert and I went back the tent to have chat. We stayed up all night. We found that we two had a lot of in common. The fire and stars saw our and friendship. I wished time would stop at the moment!
(二)
Ⅰ.七选五
If you are a Lefty，then Left Handers Day is just for you!
__1__ In school, have you ever seen a left handed desk? They don't exist. Many left handed items cost more. The computer mouse is designed for right handers. Scissors for right banders. Only a lefty would understand this.
But do you know that right handed people operate in the left side of the brain. __2__Therefore，only left handed people are in their right mind.
__3__ This special day was first declared and celebrated on Friday，August 13,1979 by an organization called Lefthanders International. They chose to open their business on that day to address the myths and misconceptions about left－handers. They published a magazine for left－handers and they sold left－handed products for more than twenty years before going out of business a few years ago.__4__
But Left－handers Day is not merely a celebration of the creative superiority of lefties, it also aims at raising awareness of the difficulties presented by a right－handed world. This is a day for left－handers to show their pride and pay tribute to famous left－handers past and present, including some of our greatest artists, athletes and entertainers. Furthermore, this day is to praise the creativity and talents of those left－handers who are less famous but equally productive members of our society.
__5__ Don't forget to send them a Left Handed Day E－card to show your respect. Remember that“Lefties have rights！”
A．Things are quite unfair for left handers.
B．The world is built for right handers.
C．Left Handers certainly earned the right to have a day special for them.
D．The holiday is celebrated annually on the 13th of August.
E．Left handed people use the right side.
F．So take a minute to appreciate your left handed friends and loved ones.
G．Don't just send gifts to right handed friends.
答案：
1．B　本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从后面的内容看，几乎全部的用品都是为右撇子的人设置的，因此世界就是为右撇子的人造就的。
2．E　本题考查对上下文规律的把握。从前句可知，左撇子和右撇子的人用大脑的方式不一样，右撇子的人用左脑多，而左撇子的人用右脑多。
3．C　承接上文以及后一句，本句说明设立左撇子日的意义和作用，左撇子的人值得有自己的节日。
4．D　本题考查具体细节的连接。上文介绍了左撇子日的一些具体状况，本句说明其举办具体日期。
5．F　本题考查具体细节的连接。后面用祈使句号召大家给左撇子伴侣送贺卡，前面也表达“号召”之意，也应当用祈使句。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime(格外硬币) __1__(leave). He was hungry，_2__ he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked __3__(hunger) so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank __4__ slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？”
“You don't owe me __5__，” she replied. “Mother __6__(teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness. ”
Years later, the woman who once offered the poor boy a free bottle of milk became critically ill and was sent to a big city, __7__ Dr Howard was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town where she came from, he hurried __8__ her room and recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. When the bill was sent to her room, she was afraid to open it __9__ it would take the rest of her life to pay it __10__. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.　　　　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．left　one dime和leave为规律上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2．so　所填词连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子，故此处用so。
3．hungry　look在此是系动词，后用形容词作表语。
4．it　所填词指代上文a large glass of milk，故用it。
5．anything　由上下文可知，此处意为“你不欠我任何东西”，故此处用不定代词anything，表示“任何东西”。
6．has taught/teaches　本句意为“妈妈训练我永久不要为善行索要回报”，故可以理解为妈妈曾经训练过我，用现在完成时；也可用一般现在时表示是经常性的训练。
7．where　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
8．into　此处意为“他抓紧到她的房间”，故此处用into，表示“到……里面”。
9．because　“她不敢打开它”的缘由是“她有可能要用剩下来的时间来还债”，故用because。
10．off　pay off “付清债务”，为固定短语。
Ⅲ.短文改错
To study abroad is the amazing eye－opening experience, which I recommend it to you. Many partner universities all over the world have a lot of other exchange students whom are just as exciting as you to discover their new environment. It did take some time to get used to a new culture. You also have to get used to study in a different university, with different rules, different ways of teaching and different subjects. Because you are thinking of going to a non－English speaking country, I strong advise you to learn the language a bit that is spoken in that country.
This way, when you are in need help, you can communicate with native speaker.
答案：
To study abroad is amazing eye－opening experience, which I recommend it to you. Many partner universities all over the world have a lot of other exchange students are just as as you to discover their new environment. It take some time to get used to a new culture. You also have to get used to in a different university, with different rules, different ways of teaching and different subjects. you are thinking of going to a non－English speaking country, I advise you to learn the language a bit that is spoken in that country.
This way, when you are in need help, you can communicate with native .