1、Unit 5. Do you have a soccer ball? 第2课时(Section A 2a-3c) 1. Hey, Helen, Let’s go! 名师指津:Let’s...是以动词let开头的祈使句,意为“让我们...”let’s是let us的缩略形式,用于提出建议或征求别人的意见,后接动词原形。构成短语:let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,其中sb.若是代词,则应用宾格形式。其肯定回答为OK./All right./That sounds good/grat/interesting/...等;其否定回答可用:Sorry,I.../No, let’s...
2、如:-Let’s watch TV!让我们看电影吧!-Sorry, I’m busy.对不起,我很忙。 【例】( )Let _____go and play soccer. A. he B. us C. our D. ours >>点拨:let后接代词的宾格形式。let sb. do sth让某人做某事。 【跟踪练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 Let _____(he)help you with your Chinese. 2. We’re late!我们迟到啦! 名师指津
3、late为形容词,意为“迟的,晚的,迟到的”,常见的词组有be late for sth.,意为“做某事迟到”。如:He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。 【例】( )-Is he late _____class? -No, he isn’t. A. to B. for C. in D. at >>点拨:本题考查短语be late for sth.“做某事迟到”。 【跟踪练习】根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 You are ____(迟到),Wa
4、ng Lin. 3.Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。 名师指津:play作动词时,意为“打;玩;演奏”,在此句中意为“打球”。当play+球类名词时,名词前不加冠词a/an/the;但当play+乐器类名词时,其名词前一定要加定冠词the。如:play tennis打网球,play the violin拉小提琴。 【例】)( )-Do you _____tennis? -Yes, I do. A. play B. has C. play the D. plays >>点拨
5、体育活动也属于玩的项目。当play后接体育活动时,可翻译为“玩;打”等。但要注意,表示体育活动的名词前不能加冠词。 【跟踪练习】( )-Do you have ____soccer ball? -Yes, I do. I often play _____soccer with my friends. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. a; a 4. That sounds good.那听起来不错。 名师指津:sound做连系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。此句是“That
6、系动词+表语”的句式,其中that指代前一个人说的话,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:That music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来美妙悦耳。 【例】( )-Let’s go and play soccer! -OK. ____. A. That sounds good. B. I have. C. Don’t good. D. I don’t. >>点拨:sound为连系动词,意为“听起来...”,后面通常接形容词,表示说话人对事物的感受。
7、 【跟踪练习】( )-Shall we go and play computer games? -Sounds ____. I love computer games. A. no B. boring C. good D. well 第4课时(Section B 2a-3c, Self Check) 1. We play it at school with our friends.我们和朋友们在学校一起踢足球。 名师指津:(1)at school意为“在学校”,为介词短语。(2)with为介
8、词,在句中表示“和…在一起”。如:I play basketball with my father.我和爸爸一起打篮球。 【例】( )He often plays tennis ____his friends. A. and B. but C. or D. with >>点拨:本题考查介词with的用法。do sth. with sb.意为“和某人一起做某事”。 【跟踪练习】( )-Hey,Jim. Please play soccer ____us. –OK, let’s go. A.
9、 at B. with C. in D. for 2. I love sports, but I don’t play them—I only watch them on TV!我热爱运动,但我不运动,我只在电视上观看它们! 名师指津:(1)but为连词,意为“但是;可是”,多用于连接两个句子,表示转折或相对立的关系。and也是连词,是并列连词,意为“和;并且”,可用于连接两个并列的成分,也可连接两个表示并列或顺承关系的句子。如:1)He likes basketball,but he doesn’t lik
10、e volleyball.他喜欢篮球,但他不喜欢排球。2)Lucy and Lily are in the same school.露西和莉莉在同一所学校。(2)play sports指“做运动”,也可以说是“do sports”或“have sports”。(3)on TV意为“在电视上”,其中on是介词,意为“通过…;以…的方式”。如:I know his name on the radio.我从收音机上得知他的名字。 【例】( )She likes sports, but she only watches them ____TV. A. in B. on
11、 C. at D. to >>点拨:本题考查介词的用法。on TV意为“在电视上;通过电视”。 【跟踪练习】( )I think you can learn English _____TV. A. on B. at C. to D. in 3. I like ping-pong.我喜欢乒乓球。 名师指津:like做实意动词,意为“喜欢”。常用短语有:like to do sth./like doing sth. “喜欢做
12、某事”,like sth.“喜欢某物”。 【例】( )Do you like _____ping-pong? A. plays B. playing C. plays D. to playing >>点拨:本题考查like doing sth./to do sth.的用法。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 【跟踪练习】( )I like soccer, but she _____basketball. A. like B. likes C.
13、liking D. to like 4. It’s easy for me.它对我来说很简单。 名师指津:easy意为“很简单”,她的反义词是difficult。“It’s+形容词+for sb. (to do sth.)”是一个固定搭配,意为“对某人来说(做某事)是……的”。如:It’s difficult for him to find the way to the shop.对他来说,找到去商店的路是困难的。 【例】( )I don’t like ping-pong. It’s difficult ______me. A. to
14、 B. for C. at D. with >>点拨:本题考查介词“for”的用法。it’s+形容词+for sb. 中,for 有“对于…来说”之意。 【跟踪练习】( )I like English very much. It’s ____me. A. difficult B. difficult for C. easy for D. easy to 5. My brother and I are in the same school.我哥哥和我在同一所学校。
15、 名师指津:(1)my brother and I意为“我和我哥哥”。在英语中,当第一人称和第二、第三人称同时出现在句首做并列主语时,顺序为“二三一”,也就是先说第二人称,再说第三人称,最后说第一人称。如:Jessica and I are good friends.我和杰西卡是好朋友。 (2)same意为“相同的”,是形容词,其反义词有different,same前往往加定冠词the。如:We have the same interest.我们有着相同的爱好。 【例】( )_____are girls. A. You, Lucy and I. B. Lucy, you and I.
16、 C. I, you and Lucy. D. I, Lucy and you >>点拨:本题考查各人称做主语时的位置。顺序为“二三一”,即先说第二人称,再说第三人称,最后说第一人称。 【跟踪练习】( )____are my good friends, and ____are my cousin. A. You and Tom;Tom B. Tom and you; you C.You and Tom;you D. Tom and you;Tom 【例】( )The
17、 twins look _____. A. the same B. same C. same for D. is same >>点拨:本题考查same的用法。same前加the,look the same意为“看起来一模一样”。 【跟踪练习】( )Can you find ______schoolbag for me? A. same B. difficult C. the same D. look the same Unit 6. Do yo
18、u like bananas? 第1课时(Section A 1a-1c) 1.Do you like salad?你喜欢沙拉吗? Do you like oranges?你喜欢橘子吗? 名师指津:salad是不可数名词,orange作“橙子”解时为可数名词,作“橙子汁”解时为不可数名词。可数名词不可数名词区别:(1)可数名词可计算数目,有单复数之分,不可数名词不可计算书数目,无复数形式。(2)可数名词可用冠词a/an和指示代词this,that,these,those修饰,而不可数名词则不能用上述词修饰;可数名词可用many,a few,few等修饰,不可数名词可用much,a
19、little,little等修饰。两者都可用some,a lot来修饰。 (3)可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的形式随其单复数形式进行相应的变化,而不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用第三人称单数形式。(4)可数名词的复数形式在需要用到简略回答时,可以用they/them指代,不可数名词则用it指代。 【例】( )I like ____, but I don’t like _____. A. tomato;strawberry B. tomato;strawberries C.tomatoes;strawberries
20、 D. tomatoes;strawberry >>点拨:英语中,当表示一类物品时,要用可数名词的复数形式。注意:tomato的复数形式为tomatoes,strawberry的复数为strawberries。 【跟踪练习】( )My sister doesn’t like _____. A. pear B. a pear C. pears D. peares 【跟踪练习】( )My brother likes _____very much, but I don’t lik
21、e ______. A. breads;them B. breads;it C. bread;it D. bread;them 第3课时(Section B 1a-1e) 1. 三餐的表达 名师指津:按英国人的饮食习惯,一日三餐可称为meal,故有three meals a day(一日三餐)的说法,breakfast(早餐);lunch(中饭);dinner/supper(晚饭)。三餐饭前一般不加冠词(a/an/the),如:have breakfast吃早饭;after lunch午饭后 但当三餐饭前优秀人才修饰时则可用冠词,如:have
22、 a big breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 【例】( )Tom usually has ______breakfast at home. A. a B. an C. / D. the >>点拨:本题考查吃早餐的表达。三餐饭前一般不加冠词(a/an/the),当前面有形容词修饰时则可加冠词。 【跟踪练习】根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 John likes to have rice and vegetables for _____(午餐)。 Unit 7. How mu
23、ch are these socks? 第2课时(Section A 2a-3c) 1. Can I help you?你想要点什么? 名师指津:Can I help you?相当于What can I do for you?,是服务行业的工作人员招待顾客、提供帮助的客气用语。在不同场合暗含的意义不同。在饭店可表示为“你想吃点儿什么?”在商店:“你想买点儿什么?”在别的公共场合,则表示为“需要帮忙吗?”肯定回答一般用:Yes,please.否定回答一般用:No,thanks.如:-Can I help you?你要买点什么?-No,thanks. I just do some windo
24、w-shopping.不,谢谢。我只是看看。 【例】( )-Can I help you? -______. I need a T-shirt for my mother. A. OK. B. No, thanks. C. Can you help me? D. Sorry. >>点拨:本题考查日常交际用语“Can I help you?”的回答。 【跟踪练习】( )-______? -Yes, please. I want a basketball. A. What do you want B. Excuse
25、 me C. Can you help me D. Can I help you? 2. I need a sweater for school.我想买件上学穿的毛衣。 名师指津:need这里做实意动词,意为“需要”,后可直接加名词,相当于want;如后接动词,应用不定式,即need to do sth.需要做某事。 【例】( )He needs _____a new TV. His old (旧的)one doesn’t work. A. buy B. buys C. to buy
26、D. buying >>点拨:need做实意动词时,后接动词不定式,即need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,need doing意为“某是需要被做”,此处不通。 【跟踪练习】根据汉语提示完成句子 你需要上学穿的鞋吗? Do you _____shoes ______ _______? 【跟踪练习】( )_____your brother ____sweater for school? A. Does;need B. Are;need C. Do;need D. Are;needing 3.I’ll take it
27、我买了。 名师指津:take意为“买”,相当于get/buy/have。在西方国家,若要表达对某物的购买意愿常用I’ll have it/them.一般不说I’ll buy it/them.如:The sweater is beautiful. I’ll take it.毛衣很漂亮,我买了。 【例】( )The socks are very cheap. I’ll _______them. A. has B. bring C. want D. take 4.Here you are.给你。
28、 名师指津:这是把某物递给对方是常用的一句口语,不能根据汉语直接译为“Give you.” 【例】( )-Can I have a look at it? -OK. _______. A. Give you. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. D. Here you are. >>点拨:句意:-能让我看一眼它吗? -好的。给你。 【跟踪练习】改错: ( )-I want(A) that blue sweater (B) . –OK. Here you are(C). 第4课时(Section B 2
29、a-3b, Self Check) 1. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买啊,我们的服装店大减价啦! 名师指津:此句为祈使句,表示劝告或建议。(1)buy为动词,意为“买”,buy的常用结构为:buy sth. from...意为“从…买进某物”;buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.,意为“为某人买某物”。如:1)I want to buy a pen from that store.我想在那家店买支笔。2)My father buys me a new dress.=My father buys a ne
30、w dress for me.爸爸给我买了一件连衣裙。(2)buy的反义词为sell,构成的短语:sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth.,意为“把某物卖给某人”。如:The girl sells some fruit to the students.这女孩把一些水果卖给这些学生。sale是sell的名词形式,意为“销售;廉价货;大减价”。如:on sale廉价出售;for sale代售。 【例】( )We ___sports things at the store. Welcome to our store. A. sell B.
31、sale C. buy D. take >>点拨:本题考查词义辨析。sell意为“卖”,sale为名词,意为“特价出售”,buy意为“购买”,take意为“带走”。从最后一句得出这是卖家,应是卖东西。 【跟踪练习】( )Please come and ____the clothes from our store. A. sell B. sale C. buy D. take 2. We sell all our clothes
32、 at very good prices.我们卖的所有衣服价格都很优惠。 名师指津:at a...price意为“以…的价格”,其中price作名词,意为“价格”,对某物的价格提问用“How much is/are...?=What’s the price of...?”。如:(1)I always buy fruit at a very good prices.我总是以非常优惠的价格买到水果。(2)What’s the price of your iPad?你的IPaid多少钱? 【例】( )You can buy that hat at a very low(低的)_____, on
33、ly 10 yuan. A. color B. price C. name D. number >>点拨:本题考查名词的用法。根据句意应该是以很低的价格购得那顶帽子。 【跟踪练习】改为同义句 How much is your sweater? ______the ____of your sweater? 3.For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.女孩穿的紫裙子仅售20美元。 名师指津:(1)此句有两个for,for girls中的fo
34、r意为“对于…而言”;for only $20中的for意为“以…为代价”。如:1)For boys, we have yellow T-shirts.对于男孩,我们有黄色的T恤衫。2)We have very good socks for only 2 yuan.我们有非常好的袜子,只卖2元。(2)in做介词,后加表颜色或衣服的词,意为“穿着…颜色的衣服”或“穿着…衣服”。如:My teacher is in blue today.我的老师今天穿着蓝衣服。 【例】( )The store has hats _____red and yellow. A. in
35、 B. with C. for D. at >>点拨:本题考查表示衣服颜色的介词用in。 【跟踪练习】( )____girls, we have very beautiful skirts _____very good prices. A. At; at B. For; at C. To; with D. For; in Unit 8. When is your birthday? 1.When is your birthday, Mike?迈克,
36、你的生日是什么时候? 名师指津:when做疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”,常用来引导特殊疑问句,即对年月日以及时刻进行提问,其结构为“When+一般疑问句?”如:When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学? 【例】( )-_____do you play basketball? -In the afternoon. A. How B. What C. When D. What time >>点拨:根据答语可知询问的是时间。when和what time都指时间,但when即
37、可问具体的时间,也可询问时间段,而what time只能询问具体的时间点。 【跟踪练习】对划线部分提问 My sister’s birthday is in June. ______ _______your sister’s birthday? 3. My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是6月3号。 名师指津:(1)英语中表示日期的顺序为“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。如:March 1st,2014/1st March, 2014“2014年3月1日”。书写时,“日”既可用基数词,也可以用序数词。(2)在具体的日期,星期以及某一天的上午、下午
38、晚上前用介词on。在年份、季节、月份和一天中的早、中、晚前用介词in。 【例】( )He was born(出生) _____January 10th , 1999. A. on B. in C. at D. to >>点拨:在具体的几月几日前,用介词on。 【跟踪练习】( )-When is your birthday?-It’s ____March 7th. A. in B. at C. on
39、 D.of 【跟踪练习】用介词in、on、at填空 (1)_____Mondays, my mother is always busy. (2)We don’t have classes _____Friday afternoon. (3)Our classes begin ______7:30. (4)We can pick(摘)______autumn(秋天). 第3课时(Section B 1a-1d) 1. basketball game 篮球赛 名师指津:game意为“比赛;游戏”,主要用于球类运动和棋类活动,可以match互换。如:a soccer
40、 game一场足球赛。 【例】( )-We have a ____on May 5th.-Really? I like basketball very much. A. school trip B. basketball game C. birthday party D. book sale >>点拨:根据答语“I like basketball very much.”得出要进行的是篮球赛。 【跟踪练习】( )I really want to watch the tennis ____. A. trip B. party
41、 C. festival D. game Unit 9. My favorite subject is science. 第2课时(Section A 2b-3c) 1.-Who’s your P.E. teacher?谁是你的体育老师? -Mr. hu. 胡老师。 名师指津:(1)who为疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来询问人,一般放在句首,引导特殊疑问句,做主语时,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。如:Who goes shopping with you?谁和你一起购物?(2)Mr.意为“先生”,他不能单独使用,必须放在姓氏前。如:Mr. Smit
42、h 史密斯先生。 【例】( )-______is the boy under the tree?-He is my new classmate. A. Where B. How C. Who D. What >>点拨:根据答句可知询问的是人,姑要用疑问词who。 【跟踪练习】对划线部分提问 Mrs. Chen teaches us English. ______ ______your English? 2.That’s for sure.那当然了。 名师指津:That’s for sure.
43、表示完全赞同他人的观点,可意为“那是肯定的;确实是这样的;完全没有问题”。如:-Our English class is very interesting.我们的英语课很有趣。-That’s for sure.的确如此。 【例】( )-I think music is relaxing. -_______. A. No problem B. That sounds interesting C.That’s for sure. D. You’re welcome >>点拨:本题考查交际用语。No
44、problem意为“没问题”;That sounds interesting意为“那听起来很有趣”; That’s for sure. 意为“确实如此”;You’re welcome意为“不用谢”。 【跟踪练习】根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 -I like my math teacher because he is fun. -That’s for ____(肯定的). He is my favorite teacher,too. 第4课时(Section B 2a-3c, Self Check) 1.At 8:00 I have math.我早上八点上数学课, 名师指津:“have
45、学科名词”意为“上…课”。如:We have Chinese every day.我们每天都上语文课。 【例】( )We ____7 class a day at school, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. A. like B. have C. go D. love >>点拨:本题考查have表示上课的用法。 【跟踪练习】根据汉语提示完成句子 我们星期二早上九点上历史课。 We _____ _____ _____ni
46、ne _____Tuesday. 2.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00... 名师指津:from...to...为介词短语,意为“从..到..”,用来表示时间、地点等范围。如:The letter is from Tom’s mother to Tom.这封信是汤姆的妈妈写给汤姆的。 【例】( )We have Chinese _____8:00 _____10:00 in the morning. A. on;at B. from;to C. at;at D. from;for >>点拨:本题考查
47、介词短语的用法。from..to..意为“从..到..” 【跟踪练习】同义句转换 They go to school five days a week. They go to school _____Monday ___Friday. 3.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课是在1点50分结束,但是课后我有两个小时的美术课。 名师指津:(1)finish是动词,意为“完成;结束”,常见短语有:finish sth.完成某事,finish doing sth.完成
48、做某事。如:Please finish your homework quickly.请尽快完成你的家庭作业。 (2)class和lesson的区别:两者都可指学校的一节课,可替换。但lesson侧重的是具体课程或课本中的一节课,class侧重的是具体的一堂课,class还可意为“班级;全班同学”。(3)for做介词,后面常跟表示一段时间的短语,用来表示某个动作或状态持续了多久。如:Jack plays computer games for half an hour onSunday.杰克周日玩半个小时的电脑游戏。 【例】( )I play volleyball _____two hour
49、s after school. A. for B. at C. in D. after >>点拨:本题考查的是介词的用法。须注意的是后面的时间是时间段,指“打排球两小时”。 【跟踪练习】( )My father always plays games with me _____one hour after dinner. A. for B. at C. on D. to 【跟踪练习】根据句意及
50、汉语提示拼写单词 We have five English _____(课)every week. 4. Is that OK with you?对你来说可以吗? 名师指津:be OK with sb.意为“对某人来说是合适的”,本句用来征求意见,其中that指代所需征求意见的内容,一句上下文也可使用this或it。 【例】( )-Let’s have some salad for lunch. Is it OK _____you? -Yes, I like it and it’s good for health. A. at B. with






