2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练15.docx

双基限时练(十五)　Unit 5　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His family is the ________ (最富有的) in our downtown.
答案　wealthiest
2．By ________ (传统) it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding.
答案　tradition
3．Keep a safe ________ (距离) between cars!
答案　distance
4．When the children saw the ________ (宽敞的) sea, they jumped with joy.
答案　broad
5．________ (黎明) breaks earlier in summer.
答案　Dawn
6．The plane will be taking off in ________ (大约) 20 minutes.
答案　approximately
7．Could you ________ (证明；确认) the date we discussed?
答案　confirm
8．Canada is a ________ (结合体) of many cultures and races.
答案　mixture
9．My friend lives ________ (在四周), and let's call on him.
答案　nearby
10．Even though they live in the suburbs (郊区), they usually go ________ (往市区) to buy what they need.
答案　downtown
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．She also said she had ________ (mix) feelings about returning to land after so long at sea.
答案与解析　mixed　句意：她还说，在海上那么长时间之后，对重返陆地有一种简单的心情。此空用mixed表示“简单的”。
2．Mr. Jones has confirmed himself ________ (be) one of the most famous doctors treating cancer patients.
答案与解析　to be　句意：琼斯先生已证明自己是治疗癌症患者的最有名医生之一。confirm表示“证明”，confirm sb. to be“证明某人是”。
3．Judy saw light in the ________ (distant) and she realized that she was not so far from the village.
答案与解析　distance　in the distance“在远处”。
4．I got an A this term, so my teacher was ________ (impress)．
答案与解析　impressed　my teacher was impressed＝my teacher was impressed by/with my result。
5．Parents were ________ (terrify) at the ________ (terrify) news that their child had been knocked.
答案与解析　terrified; terrifying　句意：听到孩子被撞的可怕消息后，父母感到格外惊恐。terrified“感到可怕的”，常用来修饰人； terrifying“令人可怕的”，常用来修饰物。
6．The old man got into the habit ________ storing money under the bed.
答案与解析　of　get into the habit of doing sth.“形成做某事的习惯”。
7．The children enjoyed themselves on that ________ (please) trip to the Great Wall.
答案与解析　pleasant　句意：在去长城的开心旅途中，孩子们玩得很快活。pleasant“令人开心的”，常用来描述天气、气氛、旅途等。
8．The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived ________ (near)．
答案与解析　nearby　nearby“四周”，作副词。句意：即使我告知那个人我就住在四周，他还是坚持为我打车。
Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
I am a Canadian and very proud of my country. People in Canada __1__(be) proud of their own culture and keep their own customs. Canada is a __2__(mix) of many cultures and races. It is __3__ we call a multicultural country. Canada has two official languages, French __4__ English. People in Quebec usually speak French. __5__， the Native Indians and the Inuit of Canada are still trying to keep their languages alive. On the other __6__， “Canada” means “village”. __7__ the same time, Toronto and Ottawa are also Native Indian names. Many of the big cities in Canada have areas __8__ people from the same culture live near each other—there might be a Chinatown, a Little Italy and so __9__. From these above, you can know what a Canadian __10__.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.are　2.mixture　3.what　4.and　5.However　6.hand　7.At　8.where　9.on　10.is
Ⅳ.完形填空
There was once a boy who suffered from a deadly disease and could die anytime. One day, he __1__ a CD store and saw a young girl about his age and he knew it was love at first __2__. He opened the door and walked in. She looked up and asked, “__3__ I help you？”
He said, “Uh ... Yeah ... Umm ... I would like to __4__ a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her __5__ for it.
“Would you like me to __6__ it for you？” she asked, smiling her cute smile.
He nodded and she went to the back.
She came __7__ with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. __8__， he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He was still too __9__ to ask her out and he really wanted to. His mother found out about this and __10__ him to just ask her.
So the next day，he took all his courage and went to the store. He bought a CD __11__ he did every day and when she wasn't looking, he __12__ his phone number on the desk and ran out ...
RING ... The mother __13__ the phone and said, “Hello？”
It was the girl! She asked for the boy and the mother started to cry and said, “He passed __14__ yesterday ...”
The mother went into the boy's room. She was face to face with piles and piles of __15__ CDs. She picked one up and started to open it.
__16__， there was a CD and as she took it out of the wrapper, out __17__ a piece of paper. The mother picked it up and started to read it.
It __18__： Hi ... I think U R really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jacelyn.
The mother opened __19__ CD Again there was a piece of paper with the __20__ words.
1. A. examined B. admired
C. passed D. searched
2. A. sight B. thought
C. attempt D. time
3. A. Must B. Can
C. Should D. Might
4. A. enjoy B. try
C. use D. buy
5. A. attention B. care
C. money D. service
6. A. wrap B. choose
C. check D. play
7. A. across B. up
C. out D. back
8. A. Ever since B. From then on
C. In addition D. In case
9. A. shy B. anxious
C. eager D. weak
10. A. forbad B. discouraged
C. told D. forced
11. A. since B. once
C. because D. like
12. A. left B. dropped
C. marked D. threw
13. A. picked out B. held on
C. picked up D. rang up
14. A. off B. away
C. down D. up
15. A. used B. ordered
C. torn D. unopened
16. A. Inside B. Outside
C. Instead D. Somewhere
17. A. flew B. fell
C. went D. appeared
18. A. wrote B. said
C. signed D. underlined
19. A. other B. any
C. no D. another
20. A. different B. encouraging
C. same D. exciting
答案与解析　
1．C　由上下文语境可知，男孩经过CD商店时，看到里面有一位姑娘。pass“经过；路过”符合句意。
2．A　love at first sight是固定短语，意思是“一见钟情”，文中指男孩对女孩一见钟情。examine“调查”； admire“赞美；艳羡”； search“查找”都不符合上下文语境。
3．B　Can I help you？是商店售货员与顾客打招呼的固定用语。
4．D　由下文可知男孩挑出一张CD，然后付钱，因此男孩是说自己想买CD，故选D项，其他选项不符合上下文语境。
5．C　联系语境可知男孩要买CD，因此这里是付钱，而不是留意(attention)、关怀(care)或服务(service)。
6．A　由下文“... with the wrapped CD”可知，这里是女孩问男孩CD是否需要包装。其他三项不符合下文意思。
7．D　come back with“拿着……回来”，与上文的“she went to the back”对应，一个是去，一个是回。
8．B　ever since“从那时起到现在”； from then on“从那时起”； in addition“另外”； in case“万一”。句意：从那时起，男孩每天都要去那个商店买一张CD。C、D两项意思不对，因此排解；由下文可知男孩已经去世了，因此排解A项；故只能选择B项。
9．A　too shy to ask her out的意思是“男孩太大方了以至于不能提出跟姑娘约会”。联系上下文可知男孩不是太紧急(anxious)，也不是病得很厉害而不能约姑娘，而是由于大方。
10．C　由下一段开头男孩最终鼓足士气去商店可推知，母亲鼓舞他，让他大胆地去约姑娘；其他三项与文意相悖。
11．D　like此处用作从属连词，相当于as，意思是“就像……一样”。
12．A　left此处的意思是“留下”，即男孩把自己的电话号码留在女孩的桌子上。由于宾语是“电话号码”，不能用“扔”这个动作，因此排解B、D两项； mark“做标记于”意义不对。
13．C　pick out“选择”； hold on“不挂断”； pick up“拿起”； ring up“打电话给……”。联系上文电话铃响了可知，男孩的母亲拿起电话，故选择C项。
14．B　pass away“去世”，是die的委婉的说法。pass off“停止”； pass down“遗传”； pass up“拒绝”，在此都不符合文意。
15．D　unopened是过去分词用作定语，意思是“没有打开的”。由下文可知男孩买回的CD没有打开过，更谈不上用过(used)和撕开(torn)，B项也不符合句意。
16．A　inside用作副词“在里面”，该句意思是：包装里面有一张CD，其他三项不符合句意。
17．B　由下文男孩母亲的动作“捡起纸条”可知，此处是一张纸条从包装里面掉了出来。此处是完全倒装，正常语序为“a piece of paper fell out”。
18．B　引述留言时一般用It says (said)，意思是“上面写着……”，属于固定用法。
19．D　由下文Again可知，男孩的母亲又打开了另一张CD，此处只能用another指“另外一个”， other指另外一个时需用the other，any和no在此与句意不符。
20．C　with the same words“写着相同的话”，指每张CD里面都有一张写着相同内容的纸条，惋惜男孩没有打开。其他三项不符合文意。
Ⅴ.七选五
How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest：
__1__ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N．Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls. “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” __2__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.
__3__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down the humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper.
Laugh when you need it most. “__4__” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，” he insists.
Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally. __5__ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.
A. You can soften the worst blows through humour.
B. Mix with people who laugh.
C. Practise the art of laughing.
D. Keep a laughter file (文档)．
E. He who laughs last laughs best.
F. But it's also something that has to be developed (培育)．
G. People's joy can affect those around them.
答案　1.B　2.G　3.D　4.A　5.F
Ⅵ.短文改错
Wearing a pair of worn­out shoe, he wandered in the street. Though hungry, he could not find a penny in his pockets. Unfortunate, he became homeless, everyone in her family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from the nearest house remind him of his every part in acting. Up from now, he has star in more than 80 films, that have entertained many people. He was considered to be a outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would picked out to challenge the Oscar this year. But in now everything has changed.
答案　
Wearing a pair of worn­out ， he wandered in the street. Though hungry, he could not find a penny in his pockets. ， he became homeless, everyone in family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from the nearest house him of his every part in acting. Up now, he has in more than 80 films, have entertained many people. He was considered to be outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would picked out to challenge the Oscar this year. But now everything has changed.