2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一随堂演练：1-3.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．divide, separate
①Where the Changjiang enters the sea, it is ________ into a number of small rivers.
②History shows that wars are ________ into two kinds: just and unjust.
③The patient should be ________ from the others.
④Please ________ the green apples from the red ones.
答案　①divided　②divided　③separated　④separate
2．attend, take part in, join
①She was sick so she didn't ________ her classes.
②A great number of students ________ the movement last month.
③He will never forget the day when he ________ the army.
④He ________ the club and ________ a lot of its activities (活动) in his spare time.
答案　①attend　②took part in　③joined　④joined; took part in
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— I'm not going to buy that English­Chinese dictionary.
— ________ am I. It's too expensive.
答案与解析　Neither/Nor　句意：——我不预备买那本英汉字典。——我也不预备买。它太贵了。表示前面所述的否定状况也适用于后者时，常用“neither/nor＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”结构。
2．“The interest shall be divided ________ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge.
答案与解析　into　divide强调把整体分成若干部分，即化整为零，破坏了其宾语的完整性。be divided into ...“被分成……”。
3．I am going to take a trip to Europe ________ the end of this month.
答案与解析　at　at the end of“在……结束的时候”。
4．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket
________ (cover) the desert.
答案与解析　covering　blanket与cover为主动关系，用现在分词。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．My enthusiasm for the Chinese football team gradually ________ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared B. escaped
C. developed D. disappointed
答案与解析　A　句意：中国足球队连连失败，我对他们的热忱渐渐消逝了。disappear在此表示“消逝”。escape“逃脱”；develop“进展”；disappoint“使绝望”。
2．— Do you have enough money to ________ all your daily expenses?
— Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
答案与解析　A　问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你全部的日常开销吗？cover在此表示“足够支付”。
3．— Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— ________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. Not at all D. No. You'd better not
答案与解析　C　由答语中Go ahead.可知表示“一点儿也不介意”，故用“Not at all.”A项意为“没关系(用于劝慰)”。
4．— David has made great progress recently.
— ________， and ________.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
答案与解析　B　句意：——戴维近来取得了很大的进步。——是啊，你也取得了很大的进步。表示对前面所述状况进行确定时，用“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构；表示前边所述的确定状况也适用于后者时，常用“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构。
5．There will be a discussion tomorrow. If you want to ________， please raise your hands.
A. join B. take part
C. take part in D. attend
答案与解析　B　take part in表示参与活动并在其中发挥肯定的作用，若无宾语时需省略in。join指参与某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员；attend意为“出席”，其宾语常是school，meeting等。