1、
虚拟语气
1. (2021·安徽卷·T28)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应去参与堂兄的生日晚会,但是我没空。依据句中last night及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
2.(2021·北京卷·T34)If we a table earlier,we woul
2、dn’t be standing here in a queue.
A.have booked B.booked
C.book D.had booked
【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:假如我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。
3.(2021·陕西卷·T12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A.should B.might C.could D.would
【解析】选A。考
3、查虚拟语气。句意:妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest假如意为“建议”的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,故选A。
4.(2021·浙江卷·T8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A.was B.be C.were D.is
【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,孩子的第一次眼睛检查应当在6个月大时进行。recommend建议,其宾语从句中用should do表虚拟语气,且should可以省略。故选B。
5.(2021·重庆卷·T29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .
A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.don’t
【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:——今早上下了滂沱大雨。很兴奋我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句使用过去完成时,故选A。
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