2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(4)及答案.docx

2021深圳市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（4）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didnt understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “Ill go closer. It may be that he doesnt hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（仿照）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause youll hurt yourself most of all.” 【参考答案】语法填空：16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think 21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without完形填空Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldnt see too well and had worn glasses for many years.Some of her classmates began to_1_at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”She acted like she didnt mind，but in fact Susan couldnt_2_it.One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While_3_，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big_4_cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some_5_which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the_6_light to look for a way out.But after hours of_7_，he found nothing，and started feeling_8_.It must have been_9_，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and_10_on the floor in front of her._11_，she took a piece of_12_that had fallen into the cave，and，using her_13_as a magnifying glass，she_14_the ray of light onto the wood until a little_15_sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and_16_.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to_17_the cave.It took them some time，and they had to_18_quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now_19_having given her that name，_20_seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪慧而大方的Susan由于戴眼镜而受到同学的赞扬。但在一次班级出游中，赞扬她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的地窖中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出地窖。1A.shout Blaugh Cpoint Dglance解析从后一句“Lewis started calling herFour Eyes”可知，同学们开头赞扬Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“赞扬。”答案B2A.stand Bunderstand Cresist Dstop解析依据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的赞扬，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。答案A3A.passing Bwalking Ccrying Dfalling解析Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。答案D4A.narrow Bempty Cdark Dcold解析从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里格外黑。答案C5A.branches Bstones Cleaves Dfruits解析从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。答案A6A.natural Bstrong Cartificial Dweak解析从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。答案D7A.waiting Bsearching Cplanning Dtalking解析Lewis试图借着光亮查找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的查找，并没有找到出口。答案B8A.annoyed Bstarved Cfrightened Dpuzzled解析经过几个小时的查找仍未找到出口，他开头感到可怕。答案C9A.noon Bsupper timeCearly morning Dlate afternoon解析阳光直射在洞中，由此推断此时已经是中午了。答案A10A.shining Breflecting Cspreading Dlanding解析从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。答案D11A.Slowly BQuickly CQuietly DFinally解析Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。答案B12A.rock Bgrass Cwood Dpaper解析后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。答案C13A.keys Bshoes Cglasses Dknives解析从本文最终一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。答案C14A.collected Bfocused Cplaced Dpoured解析由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。答案B15A.air Bsmoke Clight Dflame解析在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，毁灭了小火苗。答案D16A.excitement BshockCwonder Dpride解析看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，由于两人可以借助火把找到地窖的出口了。答案A17A.explode Benlarge Cexplore Ddig解析他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探究地窖。答案C18A.break Bburn Chold Dmake解析两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。答案B19A.preferred BrememberedCenjoyed Dregretted解析Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis懊悔当时给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“懊悔做了某事”。答案D20A.especially BactuallyCcarefully Dthoroughly解析尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。答案A阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realizes it. Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision,they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher John-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, said that the new findings called into questions for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to make a decision at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show that consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg,”Nature magazine quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity. During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decision-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at half-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned (估量) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层),which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.While writing about the observations made during the research in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict peoples choices as their brains would make them. 1. The passage tells us that _.A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-makingB. people dont make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decision-making process starts before it is made2. The underlined word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to _.A. the topic of the experts research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts dont know clearlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research3. The underlined sentence“consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg”in Para. 4 means that _.A. our decision-making is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnessC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity4. The final purpose of the research _.A. is not stated clearly in the passage B. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decision-making starts D. is to analyze the data picked up5. The passage implies that _.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future 【参考答案】14、DDBA