2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题五-动词和动词短语-Word版含解析.docx

专题五动词和动词短语1I will have to think about it again.If you _， you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.Ahesitate BwonderCcontinue Dfail答案A句意：“我必需再次好好考虑一下。”“假如你迟疑不决，你可能会失去这个竞赛的好机会。”hesitate“迟疑；迟疑”；wonder“想知道”；continue“连续”；fail“失败”。2According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer BdeclineCfail Dshrink答案B句意：依据科学家的说法，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后从27岁开头衰退。differ“不同；有区分”；decline“衰退；下降”；fail“失败”；shrink“缩小”。 3.It has been reported that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aoverlook BemployCabandon Dabuse答案D句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“俯瞰”；employ“雇佣”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。4The Chinese lunar New Year usually_two records: the worlds most watched television gala show, and its busiest telecommunications network.Adevelops BwitnessesCestablishes Dlaunches答案B句意：我们的春节通常见证两项纪录：世界上观看春晚人数最多和远程网络通信最忙。develop“进展”；witness“见证”；establish“建立”；launch“放射”。5Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A postcard from his father _an attack of homesickness in him.Atook up Bset offCbrought in Dbuilt up答案B句意：“约翰怎么啦？他始终坐了好几个小时了。”“父亲寄来的明信片使他想家。”take up“拿起；占据；从事”；set off“动身；引起；使爆炸”；bring in“带来；引进”；build up“渐渐建立”。6All her hard work _in the end, and she finally passed the exam.Apaid back Bpaid offCbrought out Dbrought off答案B句意：全部的努力最终得到了回报，她通过了考试。pay back“归还”；pay off“还清；有回报”；bring out“拿出”；bring off“取消”。7Friends have to learn to_annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion.Aput up with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dend up with答案A句意：伴侣必需要容忍一些令人不快的习惯和观点的不同。put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“想出”；keep up with“跟上”；end up with“以结束”。8Robert has rich work experience, so it will_for his lack of academic knowledge.Apick up Btake upCbring up Dmake up答案D句意：罗伯特有丰富的阅历，因此会弥补他学术学问的缺乏。pick up“捡起；接受；偶然学会；状况好转”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”；bring up“抚养；提出；呕吐”；make up for“弥补”。9Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was _for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Agiven up Bput upCtaken up Dheld up答案D句意：“杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。”“很愧疚，先生，但我在来这里的路上遇到了堵车达15分钟。”be held up“受阻”，符合题意。give up“放弃”；put up“举起；张贴；留宿”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”。10Its suggested that schools should_some time every day for sports activities so that students can take exercise.Aput away Btake upCset aside Dgive out答案C句意：建议学校应每天留出一些活动的时间，以便同学作些熬炼。put away“收起来放好”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”；set aside“留出；储存”；give out“放出；分发；耗尽”。