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1、001工程测量engineering survey 002测量学surveying 003一般测量学elementary surveying 004地形测量学topography 005测量控制网surveying control network 006平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontal control network 007高程控制网vertical control network 008平面控制点horizontal control point 009高程控制点
2、vertical control point 010平面坐标horizontal coordinate 011控制测量control survey 012地形测量topographic survey 013三边网trilateration network 014边角网triangulateration network 015导线网traverse networt 016三边测量trilateration survey 017边角测量triangulateration 0
3、18导线测量traverse survey 019水平角horizontal angle 020垂直角vertical angle 021点之记description of station 022测站station 023测站归心station centring 024照难点归心sighting centring 025照准点sighting point 026闭合导线closed traverse 027附合导线connecting traverse 0
4、28支导线open traverse 029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse 030视差导线subtense traverse 031视距导线stadia traverse 032平板仪导线plane—table traverse 033距离测量distance measurement 034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 035原则检定场standard field of length 036光电测距导线EDM
5、traverse 037小三角测量minor triangulation 038线形锁linear triangulation chain 039线形网linear triangulation network 040图根控制mapping control 041导线边traverse leg 042导线折角traverse angle 043导线结点junction point of traverses 044导线波折系数meandering coefficient of traverse
6、 045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse 046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse 050控制点control point 051导线点traverse po
7、int 052图根点mapping control point 053高程点elevation point 054碎部点detail point 055图解图根点graphic mapping control point 056解析图根点analytic mapping control point 057坐标增量increment of coordinate 058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 059前方交会[forward
8、]intersection 060侧方交会side intersection 061后方交会resection 062边角交会法linear-angular intersection 063边交会法linear intersection 064贝塞尔法Bessel method 065莱曼法Lehmann method 066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff 067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertic
9、al staff 068复测法repetition method 069高程控制测量vertical control survey 070水难测量leveling 071附合水准路线annexed leveling line 072闭合水准路线closed leveling line 073支水准路线spur leveling line 074水准网leveling network 075视线高程elevation of sight 076多角高程导线polygonal
10、 height traverse 077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 078高程导线height traverse 079严密平差rigorous adjustment 080近似平差approximate adjustment 081经典图形平差adjustment of typical figures 082等权替代法method of equal-weight substitution 083多边形平差法adjustment b
11、y method of polygon 084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point 085工程控制网engineering control network 086施工控制网construction control network 087三维网three一dimensional network 088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissan
12、ce and design stage 090施工测量construction survey 091竣工测量finish construction survey 092纵断面测量profile survey 093横断面测量cross-section survey o5.094纵断面图profile [diagram] 095横断面图cross-section profile 096碎部测量detail survey 097平板仪测量plane-table survey
13、 098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit 099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map 100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map 101直角坐标网rectangular gnid 102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision 103正方形分幅square map—subdivision 104斜距slope distance 105平距horizontal distan
14、ce 106地形底图base map of topography 107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian 108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system 109独立坐标系independent coordinate system 110变形观测deformation observation 111位移观测displacement observation 112沉降观测settlement observation 113挠度观测deflec
15、tion observation 114倾斜观测oblique observation， tilt observation 115地质测量geological survey 116勘探网测设prospecting network layout 117勘探线测量prospecting line survey 118勘探网测量prospecting network survey 119勘探基线prospecting baseline 120地质点测量geological point survey
16、 121井口位置点point for shaft position 122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey 123地质剖面测量geological profile survey 124断层位移测量fault displacement survey 125区域地质测量regional geological survey 126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey 127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering
17、 survey 128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map 129坑道平面图adit planimetric map 130地质剖面图geological section map 131矿产图map of mineral deposits 132地质略图geological scheme 133野外地质图 134地质草图geological sketch map 135影象地质图geological photomap 136像片地质判读（
18、又称“像片地质解译”）geological interpretation of photograph 137区域地质图regional geological map 138测区名称title of survey area 139测区代号code of survey area 140测区范围coverage of survey area 141地应力测量geostress survey 142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey 143地下油库测量underground o
19、il depot survey 144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey 145矿山测量学mine surveying 146矿山测量mine survey 147矿山地面测量mine surface survey 148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area 149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area 150矿区控制网设计control n
20、etwork design of mining area 151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey 152联络测量connection survey 153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey 154几何定向geometric orientation 155物理定向physical orientation 156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection poin
21、t 157定向投影orientation projection 158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing 159激光投点laser plumbing 160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing 161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing 162定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientation connection survey 163瞄直法sighting line method
22、 164联络三角形法connection triangle method 165直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）straight triangle 166联络四边形法connection quadrangle method 167定向误差orientation error 168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey 169粗略定向rough orientation 170精密定向precise orientation 171逆转点法reversal points
23、 method 172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation 173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth 174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian 175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error 176导入高程测量induction height survey 177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 178井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）underground survey 179井下水平
24、控制测量underground horizontal control survey 180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse 182方向附合导线direction-annexed traverse 183顶板测点roof station 184底板测点floor station 185井下高程测量underground height mersurement
25、 186点下对中centring under point 187采区测量mining panel survey 188采区联络测量connection survey in mining panel 189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings 190采场测量stop survey 191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey 192露天矿测量opencast survey 193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of op
26、en pit 194技术境界标定setting-out of technical edge 195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit 196垦复测量reclamation survey 197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard 198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center 199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center 200一般凿井法施工
27、测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumb—bob 202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft 203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey 204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 205冻结法施工测量construction survey fo
28、r freezing method of shaft sinking 206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall 207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling 208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking 209矿井提高设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation 210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line o
29、f workings 211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope 212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument 213交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting-out of junction 214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings 215贯穿测量holing through survey breakthrough surv
30、ey 216矿床几何[学]mineral deposits geometry 217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body 218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey 220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements 221储量管理reserve management 222开采沉陷观测mining subsiden
31、ce observation 223开采沉陷估计prediction of mining subsidence 224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 225移动角angle of critical deformation 226边界角boundary angle， limit angle 227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability 228矿山测量图mining map 229井田区域地形图topog
32、raphic map of mining area 230矿场平面图mining yard plan 231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan 232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan 233重要巷道平面图main workings plan 234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan 235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan 236采剥工程断面图striping and mining enginee
33、ring profile 237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 238排土场平面图waste dump plan 239防排水系统图water-proof and drainage system plan 240矿山测量互换图exchanging documents of mining survey 241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof 242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor
34、243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence 245都市测量urban survey 246都市控制测量urban control survey 247都市地形测量urban topographic survey 248都市规划测量urban planning survey 249市政工程测量public works survey 250建筑工程测量building works survey
35、 251公用事业工程测量utility survey 252放样测量setting—out survey 253定线测量alignment survey 254管道测量pipe survey 255地下铁道测量subway survey， underground railway survey 256选厂测量surveying for site selection 257工厂现实状况图测量survey of present state at industrial site 258飞机场
36、测量airport survey 259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey 260施工方格网square control network 261方格网点point of square control network 262主轴线测设setting-out of main axis 263建筑轴线测量building axis survey 264建筑红线测量property line survey 265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observati
37、on 266激光准直laser alignment 267光学准直optical alignment 268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey 269顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey 270都市地形图topographic map of urban area 271带状平面图plan of a zone 272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines 273地形图更新revision of
38、 topographic map 274都市测量数据库data base for urban survey 275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey 276微三角形法exiguous triangle method 277校核基点checking datum mark 278起测基点starting datum mark 279引张线法method of tension wire alignment 280视准线法collimation line metho
39、d 281激光准直法method of laser alignment 282小角度法minor angle method 283正锤线观测（简称“正锤法”）direct plummet observation 284倒锤线观测（简称“倒锤法”）inverse plummet observation 285水库测量reservoir survey 286坝址勘查dam site investigation 287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey 288库容测量res
40、ervoir storage survey 289水库沉没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line 290永久界柱monumented boundary peg 291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg 292汇水面积测量catchment area survey 293渠道测量canal survey 294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey 295水系图drainage map 296道
41、路工程测量road engineering survey 297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey 298勘测reconnaissance survey 299草测sketch survey， rough survey 300初测preliminary survey 301定测location survey 302线路平面图route plan 303平面曲线测设plane curve location 304竖曲线测设vertical curve l
42、ocation 305圆曲线测设circular curve location 306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location 307回头曲线测设hair-pin curve location 308线路中线测量center line survey， location of route 309偏角法method of deflection angle 310切线支距法tangent off—set method 311弦线支距法c
43、hord off-set method 312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance 313面水准测量area leveling 314路线水准测量route leveling 315中桩水准测量（又称“纵断面水准测量”）profile leveling 316坡度测设grade location 317边坡桩测设slope stake location 318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey
44、 319道岔测量turnout survey 320施工详图construction details 321施工平面图construction plan 322桥梁测量bridge survey 323隧道测量tunnel survey 324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey 325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location 326桥墩定位location of pier 327桥涵洞测量bridge-culvert surv
45、ey 328林业测量forest survey 329林业基本图forest basic map 330林相图stock map， type map 331森林分布图forest distribution map 332林班测量compartment survey 333罗盘仪测量compass survey 334磁偏角magnetic declination 335磁倾角magnetic dip 336磁子午线magnetic meridian 337
46、真子午线true meridian 338磁方位角magnetic azimuth 339磁象限角magnetic bearings 340乡村规划测量rural planning survey 341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation 342土地规划测量land planning survey 343河道整改测量river improvement survey 344浇灌泵站测量irrigation pum
47、ping station survey 345求积仪法planimeter method 346方格法square method 347网点板法grid-point method 348图解法graphical method 349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan 350地籍cadastre 351地籍测量cadastral survey 352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system 353地籍图cadastral map
48、 354地籍册cadastral lists 355地籍簿land register 356地籍管理cadastral management 357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual 358地籍图册cadastral map series 359征税地籍tax cadastre 360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre 361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre 362数值地籍numerical cadastre
49、 363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre 364房地产地籍real estates cadastre 365地籍修测cadastral revision 366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre 367地籍调查cadastral inventory 368土地整顿land consolidation 369土地划分subdivision of land 370土地评价land evaluation 371土地登记land registrati
50、on 372土地记录statistics of land record 373土地档案land archives 374土地证certificate of land 375土地运用land use 376土地运用现实状况图present land-use map 377地界测量land boundary survey 378地产界测量property boundary survey 379自然边界测量natural boundary survey 380地类界图land
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