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工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译.doc

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001工程测量engineering survey      002测量学surveying      003一般测量学elementary surveying      004地形测量学topography      005测量控制网surveying control network      006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network      007高程控制网vertical control network      008平面控制点horizontal control point      009高程控制点vertical control point      010平面坐标horizontal coordinate      011控制测量control survey      012地形测量topographic survey      013三边网trilateration network      014边角网triangulateration network      015导线网traverse networt      016三边测量trilateration survey      017边角测量triangulateration      018导线测量traverse survey      019水平角horizontal angle      020垂直角vertical angle      021点之记description of station      022测站station      023测站归心station centring      024照难点归心sighting centring      025照准点sighting point      026闭合导线closed traverse      027附合导线connecting traverse      028支导线open traverse      029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse      030视差导线subtense traverse      031视距导线stadia traverse      032平板仪导线plane—table traverse      033距离测量distance measurement      034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement      035原则检定场standard field of length      036光电测距导线EDM traverse      037小三角测量minor triangulation      038线形锁linear triangulation chain      039线形网linear triangulation network 040图根控制mapping control      041导线边traverse leg      042导线折角traverse angle      043导线结点junction point of traverses      044导线波折系数meandering coefficient of traverse      045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse   046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse      047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse      048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse      049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse      050控制点control point      051导线点traverse point      052图根点mapping control point      053高程点elevation point      054碎部点detail point      055图解图根点graphic mapping control point      056解析图根点analytic mapping control point      057坐标增量increment of coordinate      058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment      059前方交会[forward]intersection      060侧方交会side intersection      061后方交会resection      062边角交会法linear-angular intersection      063边交会法linear intersection      064贝塞尔法Bessel method      065莱曼法Lehmann method      066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff      067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff      068复测法repetition method      069高程控制测量vertical control survey      070水难测量leveling      071附合水准路线annexed leveling line      072闭合水准路线closed leveling line      073支水准路线spur leveling line      074水准网leveling network      075视线高程elevation of sight      076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse      077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection      078高程导线height traverse      079严密平差rigorous adjustment      080近似平差approximate adjustment 081经典图形平差adjustment of typical figures      082等权替代法method of equal-weight substitution      083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon      084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point      085工程控制网engineering control network      086施工控制网construction control network      087三维网three一dimensional network      088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation      089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage      090施工测量construction survey      091竣工测量finish construction survey      092纵断面测量profile survey      093横断面测量cross-section survey      o5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]      095横断面图cross-section profile      096碎部测量detail survey      097平板仪测量plane-table survey      098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit      099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map      100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map      101直角坐标网rectangular gnid      102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision      103正方形分幅square map—subdivision      104斜距slope distance      105平距horizontal distance      106地形底图base map of topography      107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian      108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system      109独立坐标系independent coordinate system      110变形观测deformation observation      111位移观测displacement observation      112沉降观测settlement observation      113挠度观测deflection observation      114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation      115地质测量geological survey      116勘探网测设prospecting network layout      117勘探线测量prospecting line survey      118勘探网测量prospecting network survey      119勘探基线prospecting baseline      120地质点测量geological point survey 121井口位置点point for shaft position      122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey      123地质剖面测量geological profile survey      124断层位移测量fault displacement survey      125区域地质测量regional geological survey      126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey      127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey      128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map      129坑道平面图adit planimetric map      130地质剖面图geological section map      131矿产图map of mineral deposits      132地质略图geological scheme      133野外地质图      134地质草图geological sketch map      135影象地质图geological photomap      136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph      137区域地质图regional geological map      138测区名称title of survey area      139测区代号code of survey area      140测区范围coverage of survey area      141地应力测量geostress survey      142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey      143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey      144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey      145矿山测量学mine surveying      146矿山测量mine survey      147矿山地面测量mine surface survey      148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area      149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area      150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area      151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey      152联络测量connection survey      153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey      154几何定向geometric orientation      155物理定向physical orientation      156定向连接点connection point for orientation, connection point      157定向投影orientation projection      158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing      159激光投点laser plumbing 160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing      161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing      162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey      163瞄直法sighting line method      164联络三角形法connection triangle method      165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle      166联络四边形法connection quadrangle method      167定向误差orientation error      168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey      169粗略定向rough orientation      170精密定向precise orientation      171逆转点法reversal points method      172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation      173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth      174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian      175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error      176导入高程测量induction height survey      177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft      178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey      179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey      180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing      181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse      182方向附合导线direction-annexed traverse      183顶板测点roof station      184底板测点floor station      185井下高程测量underground height mersurement      186点下对中centring under point      187采区测量mining panel survey      188采区联络测量connection survey in mining panel      189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings      190采场测量stop survey      191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey      192露天矿测量opencast survey      193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of open pit      194技术境界标定setting-out of technical edge      195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit      196垦复测量reclamation survey      197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard      198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center      199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center      200一般凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumb—bob      202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft      203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey      204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking      205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking      206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall      207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling      208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking      209矿井提高设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation      210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings      211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope      212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guide      instrument      213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting-out of junction      214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings      215贯穿测量holing through survey breakthrough survey      216矿床几何[学]mineral deposits geometry      217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body      218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property      219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey      220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements      221储量管理reserve management      222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation      223开采沉陷估计prediction of mining subsidence      224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement      225移动角angle of critical deformation      226边界角boundary angle, limit angle      227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability      228矿山测量图mining map      229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area      230矿场平面图mining yard plan      231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan      232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan      233重要巷道平面图main workings plan      234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan      235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan      236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile      237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining      238排土场平面图waste dump plan      239防排水系统图water-proof and drainage system plan      240矿山测量互换图exchanging documents of mining survey 241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof      242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor      243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement      244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence      245都市测量urban survey      246都市控制测量urban control survey      247都市地形测量urban topographic survey      248都市规划测量urban planning survey      249市政工程测量public works survey      250建筑工程测量building works survey      251公用事业工程测量utility survey      252放样测量setting—out survey      253定线测量alignment survey      254管道测量pipe survey      255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey      256选厂测量surveying for site selection      257工厂现实状况图测量survey of present state at industrial site      258飞机场测量airport survey      259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey      260施工方格网square control network      261方格网点point of square control network      262主轴线测设setting-out of main axis      263建筑轴线测量building axis survey      264建筑红线测量property line survey      265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation      266激光准直laser alignment      267光学准直optical alignment      268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey      269顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey      270都市地形图topographic map of urban area      271带状平面图plan of a zone      272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines      273地形图更新revision of topographic map      274都市测量数据库data base for urban survey      275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey      276微三角形法exiguous triangle method      277校核基点checking datum mark      278起测基点starting datum mark      279引张线法method of tension wire alignment      280视准线法collimation line method 281激光准直法method of laser alignment      282小角度法minor angle method      283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation      284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation      285水库测量reservoir survey      286坝址勘查dam site investigation      287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey      288库容测量reservoir storage survey      289水库沉没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line      290永久界柱monumented boundary peg      291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg      292汇水面积测量catchment area survey      293渠道测量canal survey      294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey      295水系图drainage map      296道路工程测量road engineering survey      297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey      298勘测reconnaissance survey      299草测sketch survey, rough survey      300初测preliminary survey      301定测location survey      302线路平面图route plan      303平面曲线测设plane curve location      304竖曲线测设vertical curve location      305圆曲线测设circular curve location      306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location, transition curve location      307回头曲线测设hair-pin curve location      308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route      309偏角法method of deflection angle      310切线支距法tangent off—set method      311弦线支距法chord off-set method      312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance      313面水准测量area leveling      314路线水准测量route leveling      315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling      316坡度测设grade location      317边坡桩测设slope stake location      318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey      319道岔测量turnout survey      320施工详图construction details 321施工平面图construction plan      322桥梁测量bridge survey      323隧道测量tunnel survey      324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey      325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location      326桥墩定位location of pier      327桥涵洞测量bridge-culvert survey      328林业测量forest survey      329林业基本图forest basic map      330林相图stock map, type map      331森林分布图forest distribution map      332林班测量compartment survey      333罗盘仪测量compass survey      334磁偏角magnetic declination      335磁倾角magnetic dip      336磁子午线magnetic meridian      337真子午线true meridian      338磁方位角magnetic azimuth      339磁象限角magnetic bearings      340乡村规划测量rural planning survey      341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing, survey for land consolidation      342土地规划测量land planning survey      343河道整改测量river improvement survey      344浇灌泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey      345求积仪法planimeter method      346方格法square method      347网点板法grid-point method      348图解法graphical method      349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan      350地籍cadastre      351地籍测量cadastral survey      352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system      353地籍图cadastral map      354地籍册cadastral lists      355地籍簿land register      356地籍管理cadastral management      357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual      358地籍图册cadastral map series      359征税地籍tax cadastre      360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre 361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre      362数值地籍numerical cadastre      363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre      364房地产地籍real estates cadastre      365地籍修测cadastral revision      366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre      367地籍调查cadastral inventory      368土地整顿land consolidation      369土地划分subdivision of land      370土地评价land evaluation      371土地登记land registration      372土地记录statistics of land record      373土地档案land archives      374土地证certificate of land      375土地运用land use      376土地运用现实状况图present land-use map      377地界测量land boundary survey      378地产界测量property boundary survey      379自然边界测量natural boundary survey      380地类界图land
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