2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业36.doc

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课时作业(十一)　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is________great honour for me to invite you to eat here.
答案：　a
2．He had just rushed into the classroom________the teacher came in.
答案：　when
3．The boy rushed out，________(scream) with excitement.
答案：　screaming
4．As________my task，I can finish it tomorrow morning.
答案：　for/to
5．It is well­known________Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.
答案：　that
6．I’m sorry，but the seats________(reserve) for the old already.
答案：　have been reserved/are reserved
7．Large amounts of money________(spend) rebuilding the temple.
答案：　were spent
8．Only when he apologizes for his________(rude) will I speak to him again.
答案：　rudeness
9．It would be________(believe) that such a gentleman should be so rude to his parents.
答案：　unbelievable
10．I opened the door and a boy in ________(rag) was standing there.
答案：　rags
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In 1996，John Jones made an unusual discovery.He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a friend—a Confederate bank note，money issued (发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War.When he was face to face with the picture，he couldn’t believe his eyes：slaves happily picking cotton in their master’s fields.
Jones grew up in South Carolina.He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great­grandmother.The picture on the money did not match the history of African American slaves that he’d heard all his life.“I had never seen that type of picture on money before，” he said
Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy.He started doing research.
Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life.During two years’ search，Jones found more than 120 different bills.He discovered that the bills had several things in common.They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming.Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.
Jones wanted to share what he had learned.“I wanted other people to see what I had seen，” he said.He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on the money.After three years of work，Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes (场景)．He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared.“The Color of Money”—an exhibit (展览) of his work—has toured the country.
Jones’ paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago.He likes to repeat the saying “The story is on the money.” In this case，the saying happens to be true.
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。
1．How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?
A．Angry. B．Painful.
C．Excited. D．Surprised.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的When he was face to face with the picture，he couldn’t believe his eyes和第二段中的I had never seen that type of picture on money before可知，当Jones看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时，觉得很不可思议。
答案：　D
2．Why did Jones do research on the money?
A．He had never heard of Confederate money.
B．He wanted to learn about American history through it.
C．It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.
D．His great­grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.
解析：　推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与Jones听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定要一探究竟。
答案：　C
3．What did Jones find?
A．About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War.
B．The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.
C．Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.
D．Slaves worked long hours on farms.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery可知，Jones最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。

答案：　B
4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Confederate Money
B．Money Tells a Story
C．African American Slaves
D．John Jones Changes America
解析：　标题归纳题。Jones因发现一张纸币上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入而开始研究，经过两年的深入调查发现这些纸币上的图片都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画出80余幅作品，告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的The story is on the money点出文章的主旨故B项作标题贴切。
答案：　B
B
Are you at least 17 years old？Do you weigh more than 110 pounds？Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?
If you answered yes to all of these questions，you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months.In my survey of my schoolmates，I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly.The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.
According to the American Red Cross Web pages，in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds.People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies.The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.
Let me tell you about Brooke，a three­year­old girl with cancer.Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments.Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total，of which only 250 units have been replaced.She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment.If she doesn’t receive this blood，she will not live to start kindergarten.
Examples like Brooke’s are becoming all too common these days，with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year.These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.
You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations.Fortunately，it is a problem that can be easily solved.Each and every one of you can be part of the solution.All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫性。
5．How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．By answering questions.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By describing his own experiences.
解析：　写作手法题。根据第二段中的In my survey of my schoolmates，I found that...可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。
答案：　C
6．What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?
A．The suffering of patients.
B．The strong need for blood.
C．The efforts of the Red Cross.
D．The benefits of taking vacations.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion once every three seconds和The need for blood never takes a vacation不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。
答案：　B
7．The three­year­old girl Brooke________.
A．doesn’t get fair treatment in the hospital
B．will need another 250 units of blood
C．stays alive by receiving blood daily
D．can’t wait to start kindergarten
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total，of which only 250 units have been replaced.She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment可知，Brooke还需要250单位的血液。
答案：　B
8．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To persuade people to donate blood.
B．To present some new medical results.
C．To call on people to save a little girl.
D．To explain the risks of blood donation.
解析：　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.七选五
Gold fever
In 1848，when gold was discovered in Califomia，John Sutter was already one of the wealthiest people in America.__1__ Sutter built a fort (要塞) there，and soon he had 12,000 head of cattle (牛) and hundreds of workers.
By the mid­1840s，more and more Americans were coming to California.__2__ He saw them as part of his new kingdom (王国)．However，he had no idea that this would destroy his dream some day.
At the beginning of 1848，Sutter sent James Marshall and about twenty men to the American River to build a sawmill.__3__ Later he wrote，“I reached my hand down and picked it up；it made my heart beat fast，for I was certain it was gold.”
__4__Hundreds of thousands of people，almost all of them men，began to prepare for the journey west.They said their goodbyes and tried to take a chance on gold：a year of pain in return for a lifetime of riches.They were called “Forty­Niners” because they left home in 1849.
__5__Sutter did not have gold fever.He wanted an agricultural kingdom and refused to give up his dream.In the new California，he was simply in the way.The Forty­Niners destroyed his crops (庄稼) and pulled down his fort for the building materials.In the end，he was very sad and left California.
A．Sutter welcomed the newcomers.
B．A few films were made about the story of John Sutter.
C．He was a European and moved to California in 1839.
D．However，few people believed the discovery was a fact.
E．The news soon spread to every village and town.
F．By the end of 1850，Sutter’s kingdom completely broke down.
G．It was nearly complete when something unusual caught Marshall’s eyes.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国淘金潮是如何开始的。
1．解析：　由该空后的Sutter built a fort there可知，前面是说他在美国的情况，故选C项。
答案：　C
2．解析：　由该空后的He saw them as part of his new kingdom可知，Sutter非常欢迎那些新来的人，故选A项。
答案：　A
3．解析：　由该空后James Marshall所说的话可知，G项内容符合此处语境。something unusual就是指金子。
答案：　G
4．解析：　由该空后的Hundreds of thousands of people...began to prepare for the journey west可知，发现金子这一消息很快传遍了各地，故选E项。
答案：　E
5．解析：　由该空后的内容可知，Sutter的梦想最终破灭了，F项是该段的主题句。
答案：　F

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沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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