2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题7.doc

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模块综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The biggest hamburger restaurant chain(连锁) in the world is McDonald's. It started in 1955 with just one restaurant, but now has more than 20,000 worldwide. There are more than 12,000 McDonald's restaurants only in the US. You can find them in 100 countries on six continents. There isn't a McDonald's in Antarctica, but I don't suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole. When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day, and there are more than one million people who work there. McDonald's has sold 100 billion hamburgers since it opened, and it sells more than 6.8 million pounds of French Fries every day.
How do you like your hamburger restaurant? There are old McDonald's — part of one restaurant in England is 600 years old. There are elegant(高雅的) McDonald's — there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris. There are cool McDonald's — there is one in Hollywood. There are McDonald's restaurants on ships and trains, in hospitals and zoos, in airports and in colleges.
Clearly many people like the speed, hygiene(卫生) and cheapness of fast food restaurants. However, not everyone likes fast food. Some people question the nutritional value of the food; some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution. So the fast food business gives us_plenty_of_food_for_thought,_as well as convenient, affordable meals.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻类短文阅读。主要介绍了McDonald饭店，它的遍布地以及它的一些特色和成就。
1．There are ________ McDonald's restaurants outside the US now.
A．about 20,000　 B．about 8,000
C．about 12,000 D．about 32,000
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中There are more than 12,000 McDonald's restaurants only in the US，说明剩余的8000左右家在美国以外的地方，故选B。
【答案】　B
2．How many people does each McDonald's employees serve on average every day? ________
A．About 35 billion. B．About 100 billion.

C．About 35 million. D．About 600 million.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day，说明每天有3.5亿的人在享受它的美食，故选C。
【答案】　C
3．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．there are McDonald's of different styles to meet different customers
B．the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers
C．the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers
D．hamburgers are of great nutritional value
【解析】　细节理解题。根据2,3两段可以看出这餐馆根据不同的人进行不同的需求提供，故选A。
【答案】　A
4．The underlined phrase “plenty of food for thought” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．a lot of delicious food
B．a lot of food you can afford
C．a lot of things to think about
D．a lot of convenient food
【解析】　推理判断题。根据后文as well as convenient, affordable meals，可知前后所表达的内容相同，说明还有很多事情值得去思考，故选C。
【答案】　C
B
Searching the Internet may help middle­aged and older adults keep their memories lively，US researchers said.
Researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity.“What we saw was that people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search，”Dr.Gary Small，a UCLA expert on aging，said.“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”
“This is the first time anyone has taken an Internet search task while scanning (扫描) the brain，”Small said.His team studied 24 volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76.
Half were experienced in searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience.However，the two groups were similar in age，gender and education.
Both groups were asked to do Internet search and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.
“We found that in the book reading task，the visual cortex—the part of the brain that controls reading and language—was activated，”Small said.“In doing the Internet search task，there was much greater activity，but only in the Internet­familiar group.”
He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了在网上搜索信息对大脑的益处。
5．Researchers________ when volunteers were doing web searches.
A．studied the Internet
B．activated the brain
C．monitored the brain activity
D．recorded their memories
【解析】　由第二段第一句中的“by recording their brain activity”可知，受试者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。
【答案】　C
6．The two volunteer groups were ________.
A．of the same age
B．similar in education
C．good at the computer
D．book lovers
【解析】　由第四段的“the two groups were similar in age，gender and education”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教育情况方面相似。
【答案】　B
7. According to the passage，we can learn that ________ keeps the brain more engaged.
A．searching the web B．reading books
C．watching TV D．chatting online
【解析】　由最后一段可知，在网上搜索信息，可以使大脑更活跃。
【答案】　A
8. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．Web searching is good for the brain.
B．Web searching damages the brain.
C．Activities are good for the brain.
D．Activities damage the brain.
【解析】　纵观全文可知，研究者们通过研究发现，在网上搜索信息对大脑有益。
【答案】　A
C
This may be music to your ears.
Scientists did research on about 3,500 people.They asked them to name their favorite kind of music.“We found that the musical style people like are closely linked to their personalities，” Gosling says.
RAP/HIP­HOP
Known for their quick speech，some rappers can say more than 700 syllables(音节) a minute!
If you like rap/hip­hop，you are energetic (精力充沛的) and have a way with words.You_put_a_fresh_spin_on_things，whether it's new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.
CLASSICAL
In the 18th century，classical musicians were like rock stars，Beethoven and Mozart，for example，played in packed concert halls.
If you like classical，you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends.Creative and imaginative，you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking，writing or painting.
COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English，Scottish，and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.
If you like country，you express your opinions well，which makes you the ideal class president or team captain.Traditional and loyal，you enjoy spending time with your family.
POP
Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引) almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!
If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.You can make big things happen，like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.
ROCK/ALTERNATIVE
In the 1950s，rock music created a brand­new culture.Teenagers，for the first time，had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.
If you like rock/alternative，you are a risk­taker who never accepts no for an answer.You rise to any challenge，like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
If these personality profiles don't match you，that's OK.These are just for fun.
【语篇解读】　科学家们发现人们喜欢的音乐形式与他们的个性有密切的联系。
9．What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
A．You can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
B．You have the ability to attract others' attention.
C．You are always willing to communicate with others.
D．You are willing to express your thoughts to others all the time.
【解析】　句意理解题。根据上文的“...and have a way with words.”可知，喜欢这种音乐的人善于表达，所以A项与该意思相符。
【答案】　A
10．If you like pop music，________.
A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
B．you are easy to accept new ideas
C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you
D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute
【解析】　细节理解题。根据该部分的“If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.”可知，喜欢流行音乐的人会受到朋友的喜欢。
【答案】　C
11．We can know from this passage that ________.
A．in the 18th century，classical musicians were like pop stars
B．country music came from the old songs of the Native Americans
C．pop music is popular with the largest number of people in the world
D．everyone can find his personality in this passage
【解析】　推理判断题。根据“Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars！”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢流行音乐。
【答案】　C
12．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．When music came into being.
B．What your favorite music says about you.
C．Some basic information about music.
D．How to like music.
【解析】　主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐形式的喜爱与他们的个性有着紧密的关系因此通过你所喜欢的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。
【答案】　B
D
Tim Berners­Lee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers.The parents of Tim Berners­Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home.As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing.In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of e­mail. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners­Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP (服务程序所用的协议) and HTML (超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.
The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could.Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems.New things like web browsers (浏览器) and search engines were developed.Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.
In 1994 Tim Berners­Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented (代表) by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李爵士(Sir Timothy John Tim Berners­Lee)，他开发出了世界上第一个网页浏览器。
13．The main idea of this passage is _______
A．when the Internet appeared
B．how Tim Berners­Lee formed W3C
C．why computers develop so rapidly
D．how the World Wide Web started
【解析】　纵观全文从“In the 1980's，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of e­mail.”这句话开始，下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲Tim Berners­Lee怎样start the World Wide Web。
【答案】　D
14．Scientists began to use e­mail ________.
A．in 1980 B．after the 1980s
C．in the 1980s D．in the 1960s
【解析】　 从“In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of e­mail.”这句话中可以得出答案是80年代。
【答案】　C
15．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.
B．Tim's programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991.
C．The World Wide Web will have an effect (影响) on social development.
D．Tim Berners­Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.
【解析】　从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tim's programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991”。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time.__16__ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone don't solve (解决) much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1)Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to trusted adult，such as parent or other relatives.__17__ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear，that's not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself._18__
(3)Try to solve the problem.After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business.__19__ Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的)．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster.__20__
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．You need to figure out what the problem is.
F．And don't forget about your friends.
G．Then，find a way to calm down.
【答案】　16－20　CFAED
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分)
It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven，and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family.Holidays are __21__when you can't be with family，and I was mourning (哀悼)the __22__of my dad and feeling sad about being __23__from my family in Indiana.But，that sadness turned into __24__when it hit me: I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving __25__myself!
That night at Dubya's Restaurant，which was our favorite place to __26__，I began discussing the dilemma (困境)with Jeff.“It's too bad that this place won't be __27__on Thanksgiving，or we could just come here，”I said.
Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be __28__by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to __29__for you on Thanksgiving，too？”he teased (取笑)“ Well，I guess you'll just have to come to our __30__since the restaurant will be closed then.”
We'd become __31__with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubya's twice a week; however，I didn't think we were close enough to __32__Thanksgiving dinner with his family.I was sure he was __33__.But as we headed toward the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“You're __34__？” I asked “Of course，” he said.
And，two days later，we reached Dubya's house.Everyone __35__us.As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better.We truly felt that we __36__there.
Of course，I wrote them a thank­you note the next week，but I couldn't rea