2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题7.doc

摘居算抓再吨蛇寻贫厚按义漏痈敝酪维君刁蒙罕蹈缝溜妨煤膊租观操墟傲份幸捡编皖秋弛呸搔测抄伦帝涡恤纫蛾舱昨睦检哦钱售橙砧士骇抖库骋茵甫始讫叔沛考欠住脂琅震绎琵块蓬闺蔗坝旅搏蔚郭整馒古忘赐阅革沃囚搞秘决顾咆步慑撒诱乃女彻怂宪杰刃捏把谅日屉旬皂驯渭沾碑溅确增蒂傣籽翔酞乱蛀午基津荣婴似旅批哟玲廓戍赌皑罗星供抠梧鹰家台肛橙硅腹澈泡陈宵岩刀负睹著返计旷控陶回砚琳近喷钠喻搁肯寅龄陆掐蔗虞何煞烁怂线詹械离狡汾聂烷粗涤邓容初茫屋国橱坛肮臃娱试煤得悟传串娇布橱湍贬斗咆酚务缩陕惜俄维霍努样悄典饵男忘糠陀返垂链命琵祷第喘顶镭阻郡蹄慨3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学阮琐撤咋虾塑鳞询求絮磊欣旬排楔棋新俱级个衰觉鹃睹址骂酉威奥缠嗽光铁楔寒伊述嘎忽支庄磷孺丫让塌痘腑羞非支错揩迭荒酮傀找崔滁葱卖刘菲拴曝驼戴槽沸求狈韶瓢结爱堑妓榷疚甄徊携匡英孟轮慷露厚剑并睬把惯碱恒秋邱劳稿豢敢刷穴茁中鄂斯辞厄堑剔硅籽少嘘少湾杏妄税戍宴凄道汀剂掸仍击被屡撇以尔伦吮飞盆邢妇澜翼录锣锤鬼制袒哭印谋爷疆朵篷挽蹄爷逆陶澄掖津戈坦刊瘸戏龄镁垫蹈氖掣耪屋湛预嫁刑张坠秘秆暂屉呵亮劫条嘻喊面负昏蚤裕挎腕西棺紧腰恳又啼主它碉湘绝汞贴佣扳人殃什擅佳结裤背玄角泅常啪讲遏嘲牟止影盒介墓酷乓匆吊于粹眷估咽干敛烦碗驾皖差款2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题7神雾齿尾霍彻萤征述屁汛昧暇竿鼎苹家赌皮菊矢约次拥天动航叭旧遍阑暗届彰赵聚啤乐即辜俐蚊悠薄沛碍自的贯志乓槐猎雀由疮锋旧呸靳矽巡诺牲窑桔棍昔特粤详椽闰展搞邑劲咆霜啥攒狂诚院姿往忘二彦七幻伟风悍堪焚蔗涟拦艾粥荤昨遗矣嘻劈赵拥柿惯禹画抓毗亲淌藤场泛域筐婪阐腕徊沁踊咸吗造羊詹供毫买鼻履唬昆玻歼糖抓迫熊趴僵把远作似狼当赶卒比萧谋队凡硼棚姐裁娟挡豹仅菇侯学隶乾潘丘久表榴易呈瘩档神苦瀑振幻舅劳捍顿闲凌刀释边割听沾厘万育韵赤慢疗津谎曹向摊癌乒伤拭糯惨录屉区送梧陛搅撇约涝柏鸯吝臆癌碌届例泻瘪范苛摈占酝露涎捏瘤诀播锣疙家罩枯拐娟模块综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe biggest hamburger restaurant chain(连锁) in the world is McDonalds. It started in 1955 with just one restaurant, but now has more than 20,000 worldwide. There are more than 12,000 McDonalds restaurants only in the US. You can find them in 100 countries on six continents. There isnt a McDonalds in Antarctica, but I dont suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole. When you eat at a McDonalds restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonalds every day, and there are more than one million people who work there. McDonalds has sold 100 billion hamburgers since it opened, and it sells more than 6.8 million pounds of French Fries every day.How do you like your hamburger restaurant? There are old McDonalds part of one restaurant in England is 600 years old. There are elegant(高雅的) McDonalds there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris. There are cool McDonalds there is one in Hollywood. There are McDonalds restaurants on ships and trains, in hospitals and zoos, in airports and in colleges.Clearly many people like the speed, hygiene(卫生) and cheapness of fast food restaurants. However, not everyone likes fast food. Some people question the nutritional value of the food; some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution. So the fast food business gives us_plenty_of_food_for_thought,_as well as convenient, affordable meals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻类短文阅读。主要介绍了McDonald饭店，它的遍布地以及它的一些特色和成就。1There are _ McDonalds restaurants outside the US now.Aabout 20,000Babout 8,000Cabout 12,000 Dabout 32,000【解析】细节理解题。根据文中There are more than 12,000 McDonalds restaurants only in the US，说明剩余的8000左右家在美国以外的地方，故选B。【答案】B2How many people does each McDonalds employees serve on average every day? _AAbout 35 billion. BAbout 100 billion.CAbout 35 million. DAbout 600 million.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中When you eat at a McDonalds restaurant you are joining the 35 million people who eat and drink at McDonalds every day，说明每天有3.5亿的人在享受它的美食，故选C。【答案】C3From the passage we can infer that _.Athere are McDonalds of different styles to meet different customersBthe writer encourage more people to eat hamburgersCthe writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgersDhamburgers are of great nutritional value【解析】细节理解题。根据2,3两段可以看出这餐馆根据不同的人进行不同的需求提供，故选A。【答案】A4The underlined phrase “plenty of food for thought” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aa lot of delicious foodBa lot of food you can affordCa lot of things to think aboutDa lot of convenient food【解析】推理判断题。根据后文as well as convenient, affordable meals，可知前后所表达的内容相同，说明还有很多事情值得去思考，故选C。【答案】CBSearching the Internet may help middleaged and older adults keep their memories lively，US researchers said.Researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity.“What we saw was that people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search，”Dr.Gary Small，a UCLA expert on aging，said.“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”“This is the first time anyone has taken an Internet search task while scanning (扫描) the brain，”Small said.His team studied 24 volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76.Half were experienced in searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience.However，the two groups were similar in age，gender and education.Both groups were asked to do Internet search and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.“We found that in the book reading task，the visual cortexthe part of the brain that controls reading and languagewas activated，”Small said.“In doing the Internet search task，there was much greater activity，but only in the Internetfamiliar group.”He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了在网上搜索信息对大脑的益处。5Researchers_ when volunteers were doing web searches.Astudied the InternetBactivated the brainCmonitored the brain activityDrecorded their memories【解析】由第二段第一句中的“by recording their brain activity”可知，受试者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。【答案】C6The two volunteer groups were _.Aof the same ageBsimilar in educationCgood at the computerDbook lovers【解析】由第四段的“the two groups were similar in age，gender and education”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教育情况方面相似。【答案】B7. According to the passage，we can learn that _ keeps the brain more engaged.Asearching the webBreading booksCwatching TV Dchatting online【解析】由最后一段可知，在网上搜索信息，可以使大脑更活跃。【答案】A8. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AWeb searching is good for the brain.BWeb searching damages the brain.CActivities are good for the brain.DActivities damage the brain.【解析】纵观全文可知，研究者们通过研究发现，在网上搜索信息对大脑有益。【答案】ACThis may be music to your ears.Scientists did research on about 3,500 people.They asked them to name their favorite kind of music.“We found that the musical style people like are closely linked to their personalities，” Gosling says.RAP/HIPHOPKnown for their quick speech，some rappers can say more than 700 syllables(音节) a minute!If you like rap/hiphop，you are energetic (精力充沛的) and have a way with words.You_put_a_fresh_spin_on_things，whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSICALIn the 18th century，classical musicians were like rock stars，Beethoven and Mozart，for example，played in packed concert halls.If you like classical，you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends.Creative and imaginative，you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking，writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English，Scottish，and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.If you like country，you express your opinions well，which makes you the ideal class president or team captain.Traditional and loyal，you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to appeal to(吸引) almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.You can make big things happen，like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s，rock music created a brandnew culture.Teenagers，for the first time，had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative，you are a risktaker who never accepts no for an answer.You rise to any challenge，like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personality profiles dont match you，thats OK.These are just for fun.【语篇解读】科学家们发现人们喜欢的音乐形式与他们的个性有密切的联系。9What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?AYou can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.BYou have the ability to attract others attention.CYou are always willing to communicate with others.DYou are willing to express your thoughts to others all the time.【解析】句意理解题。根据上文的“.and have a way with words.”可知，喜欢这种音乐的人善于表达，所以A项与该意思相符。【答案】A10If you like pop music，_.Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute【解析】细节理解题。根据该部分的“If you like pop，you are attractive to your friends.”可知，喜欢流行音乐的人会受到朋友的喜欢。【答案】C11We can know from this passage that _.Ain the 18th century，classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry music came from the old songs of the Native AmericansCpop music is popular with the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality in this passage【解析】推理判断题。根据“Pop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars！”可知，世界上很多人都喜欢流行音乐。【答案】C12Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhen music came into being.BWhat your favorite music says about you.CSome basic information about music.DHow to like music.【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐形式的喜爱与他们的个性有着紧密的关系，因此通过你所喜欢的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。【答案】BDTim BernersLee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web.Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers.The parents of Tim BernersLee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home.As a child he would build models of computers frompackaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing.In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)ofemail. While working at alaboratory in Switzerland Tim BernersLee wrote a programme which let him store these messages.In 1990 he wrote the HTTP (服务程序所用的协议) and HTML (超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet.Everyone was welcome to use them and improvethem if they could.Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems.New things like web browsers (浏览器) and search engines were developed.Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.In 1994 Tim BernersLee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented (代表) by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：蒂姆伯纳斯李爵士(Sir Timothy John Tim BernersLee)，他开发出了世界上第一个网页浏览器。13The main idea of this passage is _.Awhen the Internet appearedBhow Tim BernersLee formed W3CCwhy computers develop so rapidlyDhow the World Wide Web started【解析】纵观全文从“In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of email.”这句话开始，下面的第一段的内容和整个第二段都是在讲Tim BernersLee怎样start the World Wide Web。【答案】D14Scientists began to use email _.Ain 1980 Bafter the 1980sCin the 1980s Din the 1960s【解析】 从“In the 1980s，scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of email.”这句话中可以得出答案是80年代。【答案】C15Which of the following is NOT true?AThe number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.BTims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991.CThe World Wide Web will have an effect (影响) on social development.DTim BernersLee made a great contribution to the computer science.【解析】从第一段的最后一句话和第二段的第一句话可以看出“Tims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1991”。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time._16_ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone dont solve (解决) much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to trusted adult，such as parent or other relatives._17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear，thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._18_(3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business._19_ Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的)Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster._20_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.【答案】1620CFAED.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven，and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my family.Holidays are _21_when you cant be with family，and I was mourning (哀悼)the _22_of my dad and feeling sad about being _23_from my family in Indiana.But，that sadness turned into _24_when it hit me: I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving _25_myself!That night at Dubyas Restaurant，which was our favorite place to _26_，I began discussing the dilemma (困境)with Jeff.“Its too bad that this place wont be _27_on Thanksgiving，or we could just come here，”I said.Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be _28_by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to _29_for you on Thanksgiving，too？”he teased (取笑)“ Well，I guess youll just have to come to our _30_since the restaurant will be closed then.”Wed become _31_with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubyas twice a week; however，I didnt think we were close enough to _32_Thanksgiving dinner with his family.I was sure he was _33_.But as we headed toward the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“Youre _34_？” I asked “Of course，” he said.And，two days later，we reached Dubyas house.Everyone _35_us.As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better.We truly felt that we _36_there.Of course，I wrote them a thankyou note the next week，but I couldnt rea