2015-2016学年八年级英语下册单元过关测试题10.doc

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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元练习题附答案详解
I. 单项填空
(   )1 Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
A.    any  B.the other  C.any other  D.other any
(   )2. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher
(   )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.
A. friendlier   B. louder   C. softer    D. lovelier
(   )4. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
      A.better  B.the better  C.best  D .the best
(   )5.The store has __________ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.
A. kept   B. put      C. improved     D. cut
(   )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder
(   )7.—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?
—Movie Palace.
A.    popular  B. more popular C. the most popular  D. much more popular
(   )8.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A. enough young  B. young enough C. enough old  D. old enough
(   )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.
       A.a ; players  B.the ; players  C.an ;runners  D.much; runners
(   )10. — How far is it from school?  — About ___________.
       A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes walk C.5 minutes’ walk D.5 minutes-walk
(   )11.Shanghai is________the east of China and Japan is ________the east of China.
       A.in ;in   B.to ; to   C.to ; in   D.in ; to
(   )12. —How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house __________ his office.
A. is different from   B. is close to  C. is far from  D. is the same as
(   )13.— __________ do you think is the best performer?  —Mary. Of course.
A. Who   B. When    C. What      D. Why
(   )14.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest    B. farthest      C. newest       D. nearest
(   )15. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than   B. biggest than   C. as big as  D. as bigger as
(   )16. There is no living thing on_______moon.
A.the              B.a            C.不填
(   )17.The population of China ______ large. About four fifths of the population _______farmers.
A.is;are                B.are;is         C.are;are                            D.is;be
(   )18. There ______still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am                   B.is                      C.ar e                          D.be
(   )19.Thank you _____for having us.
A.a lot of             B.a lots of           C.lots of                            Da lot
(   )20.You are tired. You _____go to the party.
A.should             B.shouldn’t         C.need                        D.aren’t
(   )21.Alan is as ______as Lucy in their class.
A.tall                   B.taller                C.tallest                      D.the taller
(   )22.I ______my breakfast when the telephone rang.
A.had      B.was having         C.were having                   D.have had
(   )23.There is a book on the desk, and ______is an English book.
A.that                  B.one                   C.it                             D .those
(   )24.There are many trees on _______ side of the river.
A.both                 B.all                            C.each                        D.every
(   )25.The boy is too young to ______himself.
A.look up            B.look after         C.look at                           D.look like
(   )26.He is _____and he needs some help.
A.dangerous        B.in dangerous    C.in danger                D.out of danger
(   )27. _____ he practices, _____he does.
A.Much; better  B.The much; the better  C.The more; the better  D.The more; the well
(   )28.If there is _____pollution, the air in our city will be ______dirtier.
A.less;more         B.more;much              C.less;less                   D.more;more
(   )29.Jenny is one of ______girls in our school.
A.creative            B.the creative             C.much creative         D.the most creative
(   )30.This picture book is not so interesting as that _____.
A.that                  B.one                   C.it                             D.those
II. 完形填空
    A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to   36   in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is   37   forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many   38   animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the   39   began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and   40   pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed   41   to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.   42   did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon   43   in the same way.
    You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong   44   in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals   45   there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals   46   a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet  47   .They make a noise rather like a dog   48   .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—    49   .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important   50   people to protect wild animals.
（  ）31.A.work                    B.study               C.live                   D.enjoy
（  ）32.A.many                   B.a few               C.no                    D.not
（  ）33.A.other                   B.others               C.the other          D.another
（  ）34.A.people                  B.animals            C.plants               D.things
（  ）35.A.grew                    B.made                C.got                   D.kept
（  ）36.A.fire                  B.hotness             C.heat                  D.stoves (炉子)
（  ）37.A.So                        B.Such                C.As                D.Nor
（  ）38.A.lived                    B.died                 C.came                D.left
（  ）39.A.besides                B.except              C.a nd             D.or
（  ）40.A.live           B.to live               C.lived                      D.living
（  ）41.A.have                    B.without         C.with                D.get
（  ）42.A.high                     B.higher                     C.short                      D.shorter
（  ）43.A.shouting                 B.crying               C.barking            D.talking
（  ）44.A.tigers                  B.men                  C.wolves             D.elephants
（  ）45.A.to                 B.for                    C.like               D.of
III. 阅读理解
Romero has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. The painting showed all seven mountains.
“I just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.
His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s.“We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, going after him around the world,”Paul said.
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high. Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides. He said they would not take big risks (冒险).They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said.“It could take a few years,but I’ve made up my mind to do it. If I don’t reach the top this time, I will try next time.”
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal (尼泊尔),in 2001.
（  ）46.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of       .
        A.10                  B.13                    C.16                           D.20
（  ）47.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with       .
      A.his teacher         B.Temba Tsheri   C.two guides           D.his schoolmates
（  ）48.From the passage,we know that Jordan        .
       A.has reached the highest mountain in the world
       B.began to like climbing because of a painting
       C.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
       D.would climb the mountain by himself
（  ）49.In the passage, Jordan wanted to______ .
     A.try his best to reach the top of the mountain
     B.make his dream come true after May
     C.spend several weeks climbing the mountain
     D.take big risks to find the mountain
（  ）50.The passage mainly talks about       .
     A.some famous high mountains
     B.the youngest mountain climber
     C.a wonderful adventure
     D.a boy’s dream of climbing
IV.用所给单词的适当形式填空
51.December is the ________（twelve） month of a year.
52.The movie Mr. Bean is a very_______（succeed）comedy.
53.She brushes her _______（tooth） every morning.
54.My father usually exercises three _______（time） a week.
55.Screen City has the______（big） screens.
56.Don’t worry. I can look after______（me）.
57.I think there will be ________（few） people in every family in the future.
58.Yang Liwei is one of the____hero） in China.
59.WWF cares for wild animals in__________（dangerous）.
60.I’m________（interest） in collecting stamps.
V.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
61.The Sahara is the biggest d__________in the world.
62.China is the biggest country in A__________.
63.The p________is increasing at about 6% per year
64.Qomolangma is the most d________mountain in the world.
65.Many climbers risk their l_______.
66.We should c_______ourselves in the face of difficulties.
67.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a_________ our dreams.
68.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f________of nature.
69.The Caspian Sea is the d__________of all the salt lakes.
70.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e________.
VI.句型转换
71.This room is smaller than that one.（改为同义句）
This room is not_______big_________that one.
72.It’s such a great country.（改为同义句）
It’s___________________country.
73.The little boy can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
The little boy can____________________________himself.
74.He is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句）
He is____________________student in his class.
75.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.（改为同义句）
Lily is__younger than Lucy.
VII.书面表达
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要求：要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；
（2）有许多名胜古迹。

UNIT 7  What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元练习题参考答案
一．单项填空
1-5CBBAD     6-10ACDBC   11-15DBADC
Ⅱ.21.A          世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A                     population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式；若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B                     本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D                     句意：多谢盛情款待。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B                     句意：你很累，你不应该参加聚会。根据句意后一个句子应表示否定，排除A、C两项；而aren’t后不能接动词原形go，故排除D。
26.A                     “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B              由句意“当电话响时我正在吃早饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C                     句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C                     句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”；而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B                     句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C              句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C                     句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B                     句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D                     “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B                     句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C          live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C                     承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A                     other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C                     由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt the m.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D                     keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A                     此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A                     “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B                     died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B                     except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D                     living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C                     with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A                     two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C                     由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B                     由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B              “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A          根据课文第一段最后一句...when he was 10.可知是在10岁时。
52.C              由课文第五段第二句话Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.可知，应选择C。
53.B              由课文第二段第一句话Jordan said h e had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.可知他攀登那些山脉的想法是在他看见学校里的一幅画时产生的。
54.A                     由课文第五段He said they would not take big risks.可排除D项；由课文第五段He hopes to reach the top by May.可排除B；由第六段... “It could take a few years, but I’ve made up my mind to do it...”可排除C，故选A。
55.D                     由全文内容可知本文讲述了Jordan爬山的梦想，故选D。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth                57.successful          58.teeth          59.times         60.biggest
61.myself                            62.fewer                63.heroes 64.danger       65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert                  67.Asia                 68.population  69.dangerous  70.lives
71.challenge                 72.achieve             73.forces        74.deepest      75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/s