高二英语选修9课时同步演练39.doc

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Unit 3　Australia
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending

一、用适当的介词填空
1.Latest researches show children associated　　　 high levels of air pollution during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases. 
答案:with
2.There was more 　　　adequate rain this year,so some parts of our country have been flooded this summer. 
答案:than
3.Take the umbrella and it will protect you 　　　 the rain. 
答案:from　
4.We came to congratulate you　　　 your passing the college entrance exams. 
答案:on
5.We should,therefore,learn to be tolerant　　　others. 
答案:of
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式
1.I have never 　　　(联系)you with this place. 
答案:associated
2.Lack of confidence is the biggest　　　(障碍)to investment in the region. 
答案:barrier
3.The research cannot be completed without a　　　 funding. 
答案:adequate
4.To keep the 　　　(生态)in balance is our duty. 
答案:ecology
5.Troops have been sent to d　　　 the borders. 
答案:defend
6.The government must make new p　　　 to reduce unemployment. 
答案:policies
7.Human beings have limited　　　(忍耐力)of noise. 
答案:tolerance
8.He has great r　　　 for his parents. 
答案:respect
9.She speaks without 　　　(保留). 
答案:reservation
10.This wine is not s　　　 to my taste. 
答案:suitable
三、完成句子
1.She 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(把幸福和有钱联想到了一起).(associate) 
答案:associated happiness with money
2.The space available 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(不能满足我们的需要).(adequate) 
答案:is not adequate for our needs
3.Many soldiers died 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(为保卫祖国). 
答案:in defence of their country
4.Several people witnessed the accident,and some 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(站出来帮助她).(defence) 
答案:came to her defence
5.I 　　　 　　　 　　　(为自己的好运气感到庆幸) my good fortune.(congratulate) 
答案:congratulated myself on
6.My friends came to 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(祝贺我的成功).(congratulate) 
答案:congratulate me on my success
7.I’d prefer to 　　　 　　　 　　　(保留我的权利) until I know the fact.(reserve) 
答案:reserve my rights
8.There is 　　　 　　　 　　　(一个野生动植物保护区)in my hometown.(reserve) 
答案:a wildlife reserve
四、根据课文内容,用适当的词语填空
Australia,the 　1　 largest country in the world,is located in Oceania,which is the 　2　 continent in the world.It’s a large country with a small population.Some of the Australians are　3　 from about 200 locations,and the early settlers 　4　their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time.On 26 January,after Australia Day 　5　,more than 9,000 people will become Australian 　6　.Most Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area where there is 　7　 rainfall.The capital of Australia is 　8　,where the 　9　 parliament lies.There are 14 World 　10　 Sites in Australia,including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas. 
答案:1.sixth　2.smallest　3.migrants　4.owed　5.celebrations　6.citizens　7.adequate　8.Canberra　9.federal
10.Heritage
五、阅读理解
A
The koala is Australia’s second most famous animal.This gentle,slow-moving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In the first quarter of the century,early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.Today,the koala is strictly protected.
Gum leaves are the koala’s only food.And instead of a tail the animal has a pad that enables it to sit comfortably for hours in the fork of a gum tree.The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning “I don’t drink”.The gum leaves supply all the moisture it requires.So koala is an aboriginal word.
The koala lives in trees in forests.It doesn’t eat any meat and it doesn’t drink any water.The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.The koala has long arms and sharp curved claws for climbing trees and for grasping branches.It has a large hairless nose and it hasn’t got a tail.
The koala usually has only one baby a year.At birth the baby is very small.At first it cannot see and it hasn’t got any fur.The female koala has a pouch on her stomach.Inside this pouch the mother produces milk for her baby.The baby stays in its mother’s pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mother’s back for another six months.After this the young koala starts to live a solitary(单独的)life.
1.The name “koala” has something to do with　　　. 

A.food B.sand
C.water D.grass
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning ‘I don’t drink’.”可以推断出答案选C项。
2.A koala likes to move about　　　. 
A.in the daytime　 B.at night
C.day and night　 D.in the morning
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.”可知答案选B项。
3.People used to hunt koalas because 　　　. 
A.they often attack human beings
B.they have very good furs
C.they are very ugly animals
D.there are too many of them
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“In the first quarter of the century,early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.”可知答案。
4.You can find a baby koala on its mother’s back when it is 　　　. 
A.five months old
B.a year and a half old
C.eight months old
D.three years old
答案:C
解析:细节判断题。从最后一段中的“The baby stays in its mother’s pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mother’s back for another six months.”可以看出答案为C项。

B
“Small talk”includes topics,such as sports,weather,jobs,or past experiences.Most people do not talk about religion,politics,or personal feelings with strangers.People do not usually talk about the personal lives of their conversation partners.This emotional distance does not mean people dislike you,but personal lives are discussed only with close friends and family.
There are few “ritualistic” exchanges in English,but you should know that“How are you?”and“How’s it going?”are greetings,not questions about your life.“See you later.”or“See you soon.”are ways of saying good-bye,not appointments.
People in the US are curious.They will ask you a lot of questions.Some of their questions may appear ridiculous,uninformed(无知的) and elementary,but try to be patient in answering them.You may be the first person from your country whom they have met,and they will have very little understanding of your life.Most people are sincerely interested in learning about you.
Many people believe in the“scientific method”of understanding the world,so they look for facts and evidence when you tell them something new.This may seem odd to students whose cultures emphasize feelings or emotions,but people are not rude if they say “Show me”or“Prove it”.
Loud conversations usually mean people are angry.Most conversations are moderate in volume with few gestures.Do not speak too loudly or too quietly,and keep your hands under control.When you have communication difficulties,you may think it is because of spoken or written language.However,many misunderstandings happen because of non-verbal communication,or body language.
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Making Conversations in the US
B.What Is “Small Talk”?
C.Make Yourself at Home in the US
D.Understanding American Cultures
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题,也就是美国人的交谈习俗。B项仅是文章的细节;C项偏离了文章的中心;D项概念过大。
6.Which of the following would be an open topic of American conversations?
A.What one feels about his new colleague.
B.The war in Iraq.
C.Story of a sports star.
D.One’s income.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据常识可排除D项,美国人的谈话一般不涉及个人隐私的问题,如年龄、婚姻、收入等。从第一段可知,人们闲谈的话题其中包括体育方面的内容,而政治、宗教以及个人感情则不是公开谈论的话题。
7.What should you do if Americans say “Show me”or“Prove it”?
A.Explain to them that your cultures emphasize feelings or emotions.
B.Try to give them as many facts as possible.
C.Tell them you don’t understand the “scientific method”.
D.Ignore their questions and change to another topic.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知,美国人注重事实和证据,因此,你应该给他们提供一些例子以便他们更好地理解你的观点。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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