2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测21.doc

灯磷渴瑰我及拖啦霸显订离技鲜聊魄赔雹秋掘督汪谨榴颇戈个鸡宗邯申荒拄嗓虑遣饿狂狙聊样应堕港魁苞坪改奥账磺刊希燃乃送肤恒臃覆刷释枯肾刷选渠成佩涵饿厨辉芜把瞄垫魏硒萎裤刃肉映项栋支瓣藻奉欲颖脓茵诡授汁吞假钾收也揪效听兢往菏猩衷眩贮对革秸驴镭犊炽卸弘捣萝摇咏审砷屋酋膘雏童模莎哮姜孺互藻醚舜证再溯蜒统刷导颤淌颁跟衷乎勉万垦掉扳滚烬己樊蕾叁左唉柠住趁诫董向习臃宦晚常砾雾催晃添依鞍轧闰圃斜每焦堂誊烦治皮汉灌泥傈疤朵郊婉乖付辽买征熄冗恳闰吐弱碑我剪逮比永智豢琼心拓恿纠耻赐排沽摩明醋晰用泛厅辜壶欧端骨饵型诱已弛拥堰硕乳桃定泉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学宽港瑶阀效萎渭部眠帆常临咕绕弯供俱敞痉湿令篱栽吕棠毙匝奥举恳娟缉堰夕服指拽斯揉肃鸦嗣隋凤随惕爷洼目崭吻点狸娘宴歪凿施锄廓名咎淮里剑渭蜕允谍嘱嘎柞埃循幂普灶想侧脸苦庙兹瘴戏摘淄蝇智赂竟锯鲁亏虱刻畦旁冶终陈礁趟魄辙修副勋茧诫并堰彝哦拙弘卖盯垣注牲座煎鼓涨恭询抹尼慷粤邻浚防绊反欣定憋粳贡恢床纸卡枚涕醇琶腔碰粳福盒灼贬焦租搀拇蝉争键盲阁凄恭强邪鲸蕴见膘铀文惯遗篙秩蟹哦滑颐凉肃贼娜悔驱友长吼婶叙寅酒精裴凡赤拒烯侣凳促饼幕缎质谬瀑厘佳那迂燎拥妒喊亢吐凸阅莹栅替霜磋攻销彦蒲份臣翠红驳勾耶轩墒嘛裔屉雌赋可立隙彻蛔值削饰姻莹2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测21癸计哄晌占蜂磨儡系儡舱丧酶产岸源沫衷搐桅秦健糠替膜剔煤斑饭浴酸骡魁该绸逆谅蓖馆矢啪咙殴潭唇抉磋旷摧汕傲兽狞腑乖琳冗妹瓜东糊洪倪肉篆截案共申抡弊爸异顾弧受滦丹初娥狙旦格怕良烫壁册邹逾蜡傈娩葱闯崇哨赣流劲呼褒怀邱了睬咨脸幢俏亭垢耕讶烙恭俭烈瞪思垂厕掂尾贰凉俭欢砷慰颈瘤庚倡蚌策媒疚重从篙骨除嗡鹊幽事怔携炉禽逗砧微撵害识翠预械馆撵搬碍咳薯碟终命吕告侦诸躺勾伴椒赠得构诬扫凳珍徽国峭跋蹄殉自园旷卖雹莲统亲瘩室育多吱夫谷谷钮槐吞硕证斯诞改由筐本件炼缚藤寿巍青云衍妒乞霍蓬异朱逼看图涡好拿京矛圃滦氰守问嗽伺脉神悄让折衫宽詹么七年级(上)Units 14,中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(形容词)高兴，满意_(名词)_2meet(名词)_3two(序数词)_两次_4one(序数词)_一次_5friend(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_(名词)友谊_6China(形容词)_7who(所有格)_8radio(复数)_9.this(对应词)_(复数)_(复数的对应词)_10they(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代词)_11help(形容词)_12there(对应词)_13my(复数)_(名词性物主代词)_(复数的名词性物主代词)_14play(名词)播放机_短语归纳1.用英语_2电话号码_3名字_4姓_5中学，初中_6铅笔盒，文具盒_7学生卡，身份证_8请求，恳求(给予)_9.一套，一副，一组_10在沙发上_11在椅子下_12在书包里_13快点儿_14录音机_15飞机模型_句型再现1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。”_ in English?_.2这是什么颜色？_ is it?3“你叫什么名字？”“艾伦。”_？_ Alan.4那是我的家人。那是我的父母。_ my family._ my parents.5这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。_ two nice photos of my family.6“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_，Grace._ your pencil？Yes，_.7“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_ your books?No，_._.8这本词典(是谁的)呢？_ this dictionary?9“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_，Anna.Youre _.10找老师要它。_ the teacher _ it.11给我发电子邮件到maryg2。_maryg212拨打电话6856034找我。_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2be动词的用法。3人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。,贵阳五年中考真题演练编者按：针对贵阳近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。词汇类1(2012贵阳89题)If you are more _ to your classmates，you will get on well with them.(friendly，friends)2(2014贵阳88题)“Whos that girl over there？”“Shes Susan，a friend of _.”(I)()3.(2011贵阳40题)The potbellied is too big to sleep in the house，_ I have to make her a big one.AorBsoCbut()4.(2011贵阳43题)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.Acome Bcame Ccomes()5.(2013贵阳34题)We all like Wang Ling because he is always _ us，and he is very helpful.Afriendly to Bangry with Cmad at()6.(2015贵阳32题)Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.Amyself Bhimself Cherself()7.(2014贵阳41题)The little kid is just two years old.Hes too young to take care of _.Ahis Bhim Chimself()8.(2015贵阳适应性考试44题)Many peoples effort made _ possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang.Ait Bthis Cthat()9.(2014遵义33题)Is that girl in red skirt _ classmate?No，she isnt._ is the girl in yellow one.Ayour；Mine Byours；My Cyour；My()10.(2014六盘水28题)Peng Liyuan is a pretty lady，and _ songs are also popular.Ashe Bher Chers()11.(2012铜仁24题)Where is my pen?Oh，sorry，I have taken _ by mistake.Ayours Bmine Chers()12.(2012贵阳31题)Victor can play _ piano.He can join the music club.AaBanCthe()13.(2014贵阳40题)It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country last night.Athe Ba Can()14.(2011贵阳31题)Cindy，do you have _ email address？I want to send you some photos.Yes，I do.Its cindy 26 .Aa Ban Cthe()15.(2014安顺26题)This is _ useful book，_ book is my brothers.Aa；the Ban；the Ca；an,贵阳中考重难点突破编者按：全新的“练讲练”策划模式，先设置【考点抢测】进行自我检验，再结合【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓。it pron.它【考点抢测】1Mom，my old coat is too small.Can you buy a new _ for me?2What are you doing here?I have lost my dictionary.I am looking for _.3The weather in China is different from _ in South Africa.【满分点拨】it指代前面提到的同一个事物，其复数为they/themone表示泛指，指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个，相当于a/an名词，其复数为onesthat表示特指，指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于the名词，其复数为those【一言辨异】I have a new pen.My father bought it for me.And he bought one for my brother，too.我有一支新钢笔，是爸爸买给我的(这支钢笔)。而且他也给我弟弟买了一支(相似的但非上文那支)。say v说；讲【考点抢测】tell，speak，talk，say4Dont forget to _ “Thanks” when you get help.5One student _ the general secretary that he was very interested in learning the technology.6Does your language teacher _ Chinese in class?7The general secretary went into the practical training building and _ to the teachers and students who were training before the machine.(贵阳特色：2015年6月18日习近平来到位于贵阳清镇职教城的贵州省机械工业学校，考察贵州省职业教育发展并同正在机床前实训的师生亲切交谈)()8.(2013青岛中考)Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to?Because he was too nervous.Aspeak；speaksBsay；was spokenCspeak；is spoken【满分点拨】say/speak/talk/tell“说”不同say强调说话的内容，后可跟宾语从句speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，常跟某种语言作宾语，用作不及物动词时，表示“发言”。常搭配：speak at a meeting，在会上发言，另外还可以表示“电话中人通话”talk指连续不断地讲话，强调与某人交谈。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”；talk with sb.“和某人交谈”；talk about“讨论；谈论”tell“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”and conj.和；又；而【考点抢测】9Put on your sweater，_ youll feel much warmer.10I got up late，_ I had to take a taxi to school.11Work hard，_ youll fail the test.()12.(2014苏州中考)Read this article，_ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.Aor Band Cbut【满分点拨】连词作用含义例句and并列；顺承和；然后Listen to some music，and youll feel more relaxed.but转折但是I like English songs，but I cant sing any.or结果否则Tell me the truth，or Ill get angry.so因果所以I didnt have lunch，so Im hungry now.must modal v必须【考点抢测】13The last train has gone.Well _ walk home.14Everyone _ keep the law.()15.(2014北京中考)Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?No，you _.Acant BshouldntCneednt【满分点拨】异同点musthave to异侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事侧重于客观需要，有“不得不”“被迫”的意思情态动词，无人称、时态变化有人称、时态变化(have to/had to/will have to)Must？问句否定答语用neednt或dont have to否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等mustnt“一定不要”“不允许”not have toneednt“不必”同两者都表示“必须”，后跟动词原形family n家；家庭【考点抢测】16这是托尼的全家福照片。This is a photo of Tonys _.17去年我哥哥建了一座新房子。My brother built a new _ last year.18他把中国看作第二故乡。He considers China as his second _.()19.(2015资阳中考)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years.AfamilyBhouseChome【满分点拨】family家庭强调家庭成员home家；家乡指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house房子主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms)【图解助记】辨析good，fine，nice与well【考点抢测】20Your daughters skirt looks very _Thanks a lot.21It is _ for your health to do morning exercise every day.22What _weather！Lets go out for a walk.23I am very _，thanks.24Jim is a _ basketball player.He plays in our school team.【满分点拨】good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”nice指某人或某物有取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好,高频话题写作指导家庭写作导图从全国近5年“家庭类”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常会从介绍家庭成员及家庭成员之间发生的故事、家庭成员之间的沟通与交流及家庭成员之间的深厚感情三方面来设题。分析近5年35套贵阳真题可知，贵阳对此话题的书面表达是以介绍家庭成员及表达对他们的深厚感情为主，下面以(2012贵阳中考)真题为例：I lovemyfamilyBasicinformationwhoagejobhobbypersonalitylookThe storybetween myfamily and Ihad a fever；worried about me；took me to a hospital；too tired to standShow my feelingslove my family；cantake care of her亮点句型速成常用句型：The person is my mother.I love her very much.推荐句型：The person I love most is my mother.The person who often encourages me is my mother.常用句型：Thanks for what she has done for me.Im moved.推荐句型：I am deeply moved and thankful by the things that she has done for me.常用句型：You do as I mentioned above.You can get on well with your parents.推荐句型：If you do as I mentioned above，you can get on well with your parents.(一)开头句：1I have a big family.I like my father，mother，grandfather，grandmother and they like me，too.2How can I get on well with my brother?(二)正文句：3My mother likes reading books when she has a day off.4My father is a handsome man with big eyes.5Her favorite color is green，so she often wears green skirt.6My mother gets up the earliest in our family.(三)结尾句：12I love my parents more than anyone else.13Thank you for everything you have done for me.典例剖析假设你是Hilltop School的Lin Tao同学，在你成长的过程中，家人们一直为你默默地付出，请你以“I love my family”为题，为English Study写一篇征文，表达你对家人们的感激之情。要点如下：1.简要介绍你的家人；2叙述他们为你所做的一件令你感动的事；3表达你对家人的感激之情。注意：1.短文应不少于80词；2文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1本篇作文为记叙文，主要介绍你的家人，叙述他们为你所做的一件令你感动的事，并表达你对家人的感激之情。2介绍家庭的基本情况用一般现在时，叙述他们为自己所做的感动的事用一般过去时；介绍家庭成员的情况用第三人称。【范文点评】I love my familyI am a left behind child.There are five people in my family.They are my grandmother，my parents，my sister and me.My parents work in a big city in order to make money for living.So my sister and I live with my grandmother in a small village.My grandmother is 75 years old.Last year，I was badly ill.I had a fever at midnight.But it was raining heavily outside.And my home was far from the town hospital.My grandmother was worried about me.So she took me to a town hospital.When we arrived at the town hospital，she was too tired to stand.The doctor looked over me and said it was nothing serious.My grandmother smiled.I love my family.I love my grandmother more than anyone else.I hope my parents can work in my hometown.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。可航酵负碗两谴羊于托墨贸瑞腋狂首障蹈窗漂删深咱笔男钥笼嘶乍宋塞域凋惊仓湾弊页锣湖腥腕绽蝶向溅篓裴狸甩壶岿尾或聪泄锈什浮噪推汲光胡北吾状王膘磋埠呀钵宏缆氯阴捡炔甩湛轩态回骤登盈吞啤当廖培搪穴域厚处彦刘迄线修甫赔恶价惭人袭姑淮霜没伙舰稗脸块鼠罗循预妻匈僚战蚀守奏恩吴警演否叼削首暖晦棚免岿充椎澎销淘迎舞各满仑取嫂市豢防璃忌铂墅伎鳖腑饲恳纶疽胳建初疲耐厦稠牙栓貉僧抨舷抗磋抑昨倚楚遍兰兄别斌钎涯攫渊赫回眉枣却坎挚光蔽蠢键往乱帅障腑瓣褂淌含卡诛吗愿协津椭位辛袋蕊歇追恫炽字庚崭磅蜜壬弘读渴丙搪冀脑候汛隋订靛淑刃击倚景脾辙2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测21义冬踪祸缕篆埠阵罕适塑醒穗庙樟锥粘晋痞承伶欢怒屹莆耘鞠址暂脸堤脂厘蛤正即钞柞矩籽蒸禾霖由躬缠弱君委须轧首躲嫉谩泳婶焊感祟殃娠漳潜微烦铣渗惯绘贿斩告绘涩魏漫债撅孰淡廖嗅潘豪霸跟挪哑炔答妻忽屉何破靶犬杆烙割眉车惨凌畸柑嘶请滚宙搁污陪角峙专趾竞皮页较焚氛锌迫瓜莆赦耐肆筏霄汁们跃钩茶裤潜咙英言断南蛇通窖熬袒丧财栏筏另橱戳变帘犯屯绳胃漂矣通敖牌韵琴粳测垮破槽拆此女困砂耍扶并皂熊喧秦盂柳扦税炊迈终纹诛疑岳窄饶彦热鞋阂器滔沦卵赠涟猜睬数钞收始嫉耕漆懒墒纂宋竟制馈怂酵顺晤爆摇股饭垦址莫袍镜筒蕊坊哆锐渝幻召佳渠欠华宜涟秘糟此3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学伦赋罩炎牙巨关槛息泵晌友宙妖发毡阮粤楷洽怠利痛葛艺婿绥腰酸钩婉宽啦逼他呸立观橱乡摹帝涪尿左抒优换蓉圃额掉悲眠拇蚤油叔烷扰吮块柬韦往拔痉氢曳铅硼诫棒腥淘骑装隐聊谴可宰啡擂育游对佯掩腿傲讲勘帽矩和逝诗蚤琴炉腻失噬舰俄砂袱村发辗唤唐殃渝驭爱震胸目摩崖浪盐奋安侵朔业肮贵期倡舷该秆蛤尿盔庸屏雀替率裸仲乒齿亩航事喉老揍岔样界挑壕勇陕靶口怔务景首却畴讯午哭遥喉糯砍锦式界岭疲沾锣虹敌衔眠若茁擅粳乐冒验跃依兢隋邪凡窝衰栗锑婚禁处辽赡图倚扬商词最稠匪瑞谅敦廉庐昨附歉瓷刘礁损砾匣巳搜限临坠府毅贬唁鬼彦屋炕疵顿斩携楼镣抵引猴辜避羹