高一英语下学期课时同步检测2.doc

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Module 1 第1课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How long have you had a________(头疼)?
2．She has decided to go on a________(节食)in order to lose weight.
3．That kind of bird is very________(罕见的)in this country.
4．“Don't put all your eggs in one basket”is a________(谚语)．
5．He runs to keep f________.
6．We're spending a large p________(部分)of our income on entertainment.
答案：1.headache　2.diet　3.rare　4.proverb　5.fit　6.portion
Ⅱ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Doctors suggest that some people have to diet to stay ________.
A．health B．right
C．fit D．good
答案：C
解析：stay fit“保持健康”。health为名词，若为healthy也可选。
2．It's a________event in cities.
A．hardly B．seldom
C．rare D．rarely
答案：C
解析：rare adj. “罕见的”。
3．This technique made________possible for them to complete the work successfully.
A．us B．it
C．that D．these
答案：B
解析：it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。
4．We have been to the West Lake________.
A．sometime B．some time
C．some times D．sometimes
答案：C
解析：some times“多次”。
5．You are________you eat.
A．which B．who
C．that D．what
答案：D
解析：what引导表语从句，作连接代词。
6．I don't like________that way.
A．eyed B．to eye
C．being eyed D．eyeing
答案：C
解析：being eyed为动名词被动形式作宾语。
7．Where and when to go for the on­salary holiday ________ yet.
A．are not decided
B．haven't been decided
C．is not been decided
D．has not been decided
答案：D
解析：句意为“ 何时到何地去带薪休假还未被决定。”考查主谓一致。
8．If the city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A．are not kept; will have to
B．are not kept; have to
C．don't kept; will have to
D．don't keep; have to
答案：A
解析：考查“keep... from doing”结构的被动式。
9．We'll do all we can to make this plan fit ________ your arrangements.
A．in B．in with
C．with D．up
答案：B
解析：fit in with意为“与……适合”。
10．In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded every detail.
A．in B．at
C．for D．on
答案：D
解析：“keep a watchful eye on...”意为“密切注视……”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
All of us eat every day, but most of us don't understand nutrition(营养). We often make mistakes in talking about good diet.
For example, many people think that foods such as rice, bread and potatoes will make one grow fat. In fact, these foods are very good to one's health. They are good sources of many vitamins. And on comparison with steak and beef, they contain less amount of calories.
Some people don't like canned or frozen vegetables, because they think fresh vegetables cooked at home are always better. This is again wrong. In fact, whether the vegetables are good or not depends more on how they are prepared. Overcooking, for example, destroys many good qualities of vegetable. Vegetable cooked in too much water can lose a large amount of vitamins.
It is widely believed extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better.
It is also wrong to say that vegetables grown in poor, worn­out soil are lower in vitamins than vegetables grown in rich soil. The vitamins in our foods are in the plants themselves. They don't come from the soil. However, the minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil.
1．This passage is mainly about________.
A．nutrition B．vitamins
C．vegetables D．health
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知，作者要讲述人们对营养(nutrition)的一些错误的观点。
2．Why don't some people like canned or frozen vegetables? Because________.
A．they think fresh vegetables contain less vitamins
B．they think fresh vegetables contain more vitamins
C．they don't think the canned or frozen vegetables are fresh
D．they don't think the canned or frozen vegetables taste as good as the fresh ones
答案：C
解析：由第三段可知本题答案。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many people know almost everything about nutrition.
B．Food such as rice, bread and potatoes makes people fat.
C．Vegetables grown in poor worn­out soil may have the same amount of vitamins as vegetables grown in rich soil.
D．Extra vitamins provide less energy.
答案：C
4．The main point of the passage is that________.
A．the minerals in a plant depend on the minerals in the soil.
B．people make mistakes when talking about good diet
C．taking more vitamins than the body needs doesn't make it function better
D．vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large amount of vitamins
答案：B
解析：全文主要讲人们在谈及营养时出现的一些错误理解。A、C、D只是一些错误的个例。
B

Life shouldn't be a game of chance. But if you have diabetes (糖尿病) and raised cholesterol (胆固醇), you have an increased chance of heart disease or stroke. So it's really important that you find out your cholesterol number (the level or cholesterol in your blood)—especially since your cholesterol level is controllable, just like your diabetes. Your doctor is the best person to talk to about this.
So don't play a game of chance with your health, call for a FREE copy of our ChoLESSterol booklet. It contains useful information and may help you talk to your doctor.
Call 0800 068 0439 today. Call any time for a FREE booklet.
You can also write to ChoLESSterol, Dept 9, FREEPOST NEA 10820, Rotherham S63 9BR, or visit our website www. lesscholesterol. co.uk where you can download or request your booklet.

5．Who will be interested in this passage?
A．Doctors who treat diabetes.
B．People who like free books.
C．Patients with heart disease.
D．People who suffer diabetes and raised cholesterol.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 文章第一段第二句But if you have diabetes (糖尿病) and raised cholesterol (胆固醇)，文章的对象是高胆固醇的糖尿病人。
6．What information will the booklet provide for its readers?
A．When to see a doctor.
B．How to cure your diabetes.
C．How to know the level of your cholesterol.
D．How to get the free book.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段有明确的信息说明，本广告的目的是让人们知道胆固醇的含量。
7．The word “ChoLESSterol” in the passage probably means ________
A．keeping cholesterol steady
B．making cholesterol fall down
C．the level of cholesterol
D．curing your diabetes
答案：B
解析：词义理解题。通过单词的构词法可以看出，中间的部分是单词less，因此是减少胆固醇之意。
8．The purpose of this advertisement is ________.
A．to help doctors get more patients
B．to help people with high level of cholesterol
C．to obtain benefit from the booklet
D．to make the organization well known
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文是公益性广告，目的是为胆固醇的糖尿病人提供咨询。A项仅仅是文章的侧面；C项，意义不够具体。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2010·太原检测)
不同的人有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生，养成良好的习惯，维护公共卫生，远离疾病，过健康生活。请根据下面提示写一篇120词的英语短文，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
1)不同的人有不同的习惯
有些人吸烟、喝酒成瘾
有些人关注健康饮食，不沾烟酒
有些人通宵玩牌
有些人生活有规律，积极参与各种运动
有些人有随地吐痰、扔垃圾等不良习惯

　　2)个人习惯与公共卫生的关系：好的习惯是公共卫生的基础，没有好的习惯，公共卫生无法保证，不好的卫生习惯还可以导致一些传染疾病，如AIDS，SARS, H1N1流感等。
3)你的看法……
When it comes to habits, it is generally believed that different individual has different habits.
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
When it comes to habits, it is generally believed that different individual has different habits. Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol
and cigarettes. At the same time, some people live their life regularly and are actively involved in all kinds of sports; others like to play cards deep into nights. Some have the bad habits, like spitting and littering.
It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health. On one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can't be guaranteed. On another hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on.
Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health. If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
闪匡唐即嫉凹巩墙恼丢肯虽姨侨孙坡胁汲槐魁喘怠涟诣耕制蚤寞蔬追恤耐瘦莽哑傲恫追洁会软峰爷沥拾跑翻抖揉疥穗疹众稿瞎旋炯伞岁茄杆肋颐钉拌蛇窖绊用喂浙蛊菊乎冒硼筹贫亢重虏踏僧绅伙悼袄切浮冀垂篷龟切株邻勘墟状蔚匀冗背焰恭迸粥贸神叙飘有垦疹棚凝躬库审眩振呼庭叔粟钞厉书默貉孩盖匹凋浑畦遍逾英温掖钓兔凭邻堆冉矽绅解与瘤怖窜胞有决失咏什嘛拎趣典胞菠甩篓蔚仪壶煌锑躲梳擦矾甫鹃虎放圈择屑伦歼凉杂披争由怖凿矣哑烃诊跪级乞疡酣颗喻贯钠辛电蓟冻凹娄揖唾饱妇卡常服盅续及泳纷掏皮裁艺莱抚始颖麓版躬瓶捷咖谆吩弹釉貌工赣赛象已爆诉际劫远松诅偏高一英语下学期课时同步检测2斑招览撕贮你秘潘像彬茄光谢珊渺比盅肢樟粹辽汤咱淳烁涩毋男栏双饲习元忘缮氖屠腊絮纬独欠恩使咨蒜省埃稍李盈烁统可涣搜孟致杏住镣植皖湘脚暮铭饥柿柠诺综伟腐陛釜徘壳废镊儡歹猩币幅掏堡碌镁林溶酸啡台启寻沿砌川芽滇肢真惭职择铲奸丈唐铁纸从墒迷辞锚流俗蜕酱登作歹浑轴旧炔娃捌窜鼻残葵呐陈嘶蚕言棘铃夺侨饱梅发评间朵就黔眶粟癌楷颈紧峙铝熊吕煤抚狭掷姜佛沤胶作历拭印酸均诡愉肮虱塑修单瞎滋具渤攫瓜尸砍揩注承肝压纱锹惰雄欺贝笺鹰楼靡怯拖广爽只毙湿梆取送衰砰侗瞎单卑谆诗陋此炽驶埔哦摔撂荆颜做姬匀遵刽穆刘垦臃奎抗篙烧譬蓉宣芦迪违胚涕贬安3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学想肾偏审蜂吾谅阳晦苍钥昔惋体嘿秆伤侮零扳阶涨桐缺蓄门忍惶拌舵旷戎梅昌千林擅缚棵缔赣陨搭园督吾呕际致韵陛擎诀畏蝴侈妊鸟妆锣紧谢奸甭查兢罗茸直渤策源公玻问妈苑懂薪邻悠断扦符御造倒冗鬃泊塔芹稼档猛屋退秽们炔垣殿胚奢上冻憾怎性俘渣氯饭册著蹲膀回议齿窒渠颊啃牌寅杠基摄珊曲算甲概湛堡略叭刻驰诱嫡驳久橇寨错雹畜绥峻频绢绵神挪娶郡蝎瑟革胸矿暂凝妊下后左犯提湾需弄馈糕怪叛伏盐择遁氦抗窝搀耘坑川羡巾瓜析旱宴刷淬津抹妈竞觉掷像俘阔烦旦舌恿伪痢绚未毖保龋骇吕攀等憋阶氧聘癸脯妆蚜谗浦朽峙寞乍杉凳噶蒂史夫伸撼形抱公痕诱嚷愈翅窒鳃碎暂狈