高二英语下册第一次联考试题.doc

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高二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共105分）
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
21.______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______
good knowledge of basic word formation.
A．A；a B．The；﹨ C．A；﹨ D．The；the
22. ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It ; whose D. What; whom
23.—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
—I suppose you ________ too fast.
A. had driven B. drove C. have driven D. were driving
24. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when     B. which    C. where   D. while
25. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.
A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed to D. allowing to
26. If you ________ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. must C. should D. may
27.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A .as long as B .unless C. as soon as D. though
28. The twins are so alike that no one can_______one from the other.
A.discount B.disagree C.distinguish D.dismiss
29.My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
30. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long as the food fills their stomachs.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
31.Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
32.John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
33.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.

A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that
34. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—____. I might have to work.
A. It depends   B. Thank you   C. Sounds great   D. Don’t mention it
35. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack.
A. twice likely as B. as likely twice C. likely twice as D. twice as likely
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband is an engineer. Since we met，he has always been the rock in my life.I knew he had his feet __36__ planted on the ground，and it seemed that no matter what else went __37__，he would be the constant one.
Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel__38__ of him because he never brought me flowers，he never _39__ me，and nothing had changed in our marriage.
After __40__， I finally told him I wanted to be __41__. He just sat there, speechless and didn't even know __42__ to say to make me stay. Finally，he spoke, “What can I do to change your __43__？”
“I'll stay if you have a good answer __44__ this question，”I replied coldly. “If I asked for a _45__ growing on a cliff, and getting it for me __46__ certain death，would you still do so？”
His face grew troubled. “Can I give you the answer tomorrow morning？” With that, my heart _47__. He couldn't even give me an answer __48__ away.
The next morning，I found he was _49__. However，I found a note under a warm glass of milk. My eyes __50__ misty(湿润)as I was reading it.
“Dear，I'll give you my __51__.After you do typing for a long time, I need my __52__ to do it for you.Every time you leave the house，you forget your keys. I need my legs to run __53__ and open the door for you.... that's why I cannot pick the flower for you...”
With tears _54__ from my eyes, I opened the door. And there he was, with an extremely worried look on his face, waving the packet he had in his hand in front of me.Just because someone doesn't love you __55__ you want him to, it doesn't mean that he doesn't love you heart and soul.
36．A. deeply　　 B．firmly　　 C．slightly　　 D．totally
37．A. different B．crazy C．exciting D．excited
38．A. liked B．tried C．fond D．tired
39．A. frightened B．loved C．surprised D．lost
40．A. some time B．sometime C．sometimes D．some times
41．A. in B．up C．down D．out
42．A. what B．which C．how D．when
43．A. saying B．comment C．opinion D．mind
44．A. to B．of C．for D．about
45．A. tree B．moon C．flower D．butterfly
46．A. meant B．resulted C．caused D．led
47．A. sank B．settled C．rose D．worried
48．A. soon B．straight C．slight D．quickly
49．A. missed B．missing C．losing D．lost
50．A. fell B．changed C．grew D．got
51．A. descriptions B．causes C．lists D．reasons
52．A. heart B．fingers C．mind D．arms
53．A. home B．at home C．out D．in
54．A. steaming B．stretching C．streaming D．spreading
55．A. like it B．way C．how D．the way
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Around the world many people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled in unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are more and more people who hunt for an immediate excitement from a dangerous activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
Bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some scientists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food. If they were badly ill, it was not easy for them to get well again. In fact, life was a continuous battle for living and existing.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
56. The best title for the text is ________
A. Dangerous sports: What and why? B. The tiredness of modern life.
C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous? D. The need for excitement.
57. More and more people today ________.
A. are climbing the highest mountains B. are traveling in unknown places
C. are coming close to death in sports D. are trying bungee jumping
58. In bungee jumping, you ________.
A. jump as high as you can B. tie yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
C. slide down a rope to the ground D. fall towards the ground without a rope

59. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _______.
A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their lives are short of excitement D. they no longer need to hunt for food
B
There are several advantages in planting trees：they firm the soil，soak(渗透) up extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. However，it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming. We all know that tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's power. The problem is that some of the dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.
Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and Central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.
Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree­planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.
Andy，an environmental scientist has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system. For this reason the need is to focus on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than doing anything else.
Robert, an American scientist, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears，but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grass, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees.” said Robert.
In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground.
Countries that plan to fight against global warming by planting trees may have to think again. Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear，and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge.
60．People usually hold the opinion that ________.
A. huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide
B. planting trees could reduce global warming
C. huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the Earth
D. planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms
61．Andy, an environmental scientist, believes that________.
A. environmental problems are more complex than expected
B. trees shouldn't have been planted in dry places
C. dust plays a more important part than trees
D. carbon dioxide is harmful to everything
62．Robert's experiment proves that ________.
A. trees absorb more carbon than grass
B. carbon can turn grass into dust
C. less carbon can make trees grow faster
D. grassland areas should be covered by forests
63．The best title for this passage is “________”．
A. The importance of planting trees
B. The dust clouds soak up carbon dioxide
C. Is it really useful to plant trees to reduce global warming?
D Why the soil carbon disappears
C
Explore the State of California
California is one of the most interesting states of America that offers a lot of wonderful sceneries and fun attractions. It is also the most populated state and the third largest in land area. Anyone who has been to California would agree that it is indeed a place that offers a lot to tourists of all ages. Here are some top picks of the best places to visit in California State.
San Francisco Bay Area - Witness the famous San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge which is one of the city's landmarks; and enjoy the beauty of Fisherman's Wharf that offers a lot of seafood restaurants. You should not miss the city's world-famous Cable Car System which is by far the only manually operated cable car system in the whole world.
Yosemite National Park - This is one of the very first wilderness parks in the whole of America. It is known for its natural beauty and breathtaking sceneries. It offers a breath of fresh air away from the city life. Major places to visit include the Yosemite Falls, Sentinel Dome, El Capitan, Mariposa Grove and Glacier Point among many others.
Los Angeles - Explore the home of the L.A. Lakers and do not fail to visit the Disneyland which is one of the major attractions of the city. The warm weather in Los Angeles makes it possible to do a lot of outdoor activities especially during the summer months. It is a family-friendly place that offers a wonderful shopping and dining experience. For those who particularly love the city and night life, L.A. can offer the best of almost everything.
Napa Valley - With over a million visitors every year, Napa Valley is indeed a place you should not miss if you are in California. It is California's most popular wine growing region. You can also experience the Wine Train and hot air balloon ride over the valley.
64. From the first paragraph, we know that_____.
A. the State of California has the largest population in the US
B. California offers a lot to tourists of young people
C. California is also the largest in land area
D. California is the most interesting state of America
65. According to the passage, if you want to breathe the fresh air, you’ll go to _____.
A. San Francisco Bay Area B. Yosemite National Park
C. Los Angeles D. Napa Valley
66. The underlined word “region” in the last paragraph may probably mean _____.
A. company B. valley C.factory D. area
67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Napa Valley will bring us a wonderful shopping and dining experience.
B. San Francisco Bay Area is California's most popular wine growing region.
C. Los Angeles allows us to visit the Disneyland and enjoy almost everything.
D. In Yosemite National Park, we can see the Yosemite Falls, Golden Gate Bridge.
D
When you first meet a disabled person, what is your first reaction? Curiosity? Sympathy? If you experience any of these emotions, you are not alone．Chances are that you don’t regularly associate with someone who is disabled．Here are four points to keep in mind if you should happen to meet a disabled person.
Disabled people can lead active lives
With few exceptions, a disability does not prevent someone from w