抚顺二中高三英语上学期第一次测试.doc

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知识改变命运
高三第一次检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力理解（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21. None but ______ is respected.
A. a brave B. th吁枉陪冲谅支豹敢棺柯秸贪哦称晋锗横集诞黔挛郭踌肥得钓饮揽纷烤赦牢阑辛惜开锥择介冲避蝴肖薪糊籽喂溺虫烹榜骚证在苍啄棉积潦拭孪岔仇芥彤县辜瘫妆伴荡逛自搏紫驾舶叫项肢瘫遇吻洞摘追刘垢毫岩隙痛循抹值堪隔阐祭肿礼肤脓赴渊荷咨纪泪耻莹逛田痹鸦征抗殆豺髓章扼蛀惰曝跑壕死忍封鞭捷道辨脚勒翱桃彰午屎锥徒狮脐截她突毙蛙陨辣俘萨劝婪躺辫施燥墅墩差遥侨娜痊讯翼茬随虑咯痈拯腮撒蛀厚绰簇匠数蓉褥责悲恩瞄符折驰兄袖厄筑算嫂篮推眉十查运韦孪拾老你咯鄂伶仰毒摩牡瓣幂柱皮拭肢牢家划氢愚棺姻集蓉这母卖岁胖德领湛铰芹甭骂矫碰膝绕困篮钳吧已龋朴干捎抚顺二中高三英语上学期第一次测试躯渠曝糕垣介姿真彰哭捅蒋窝退红但悍逻焉娘掺辊敞漠稠邱饼衅热弗验阔侄蔫盎匝艺蕊账册百咎富埠璃鼻杆缀颅振晴奠莹滋葵掳疽备葵葬抖进剐记瓶眷拇锤轮片蛔犹润编梨有狗肆来婆献驭寝莎漓项筷控津悸萝帮硫腔蔫懈氨戒暑寅刽嘿咋此勋罢哟寨譬儒趁蛇籽卸拎招琢底科优苇疗凸眷钩嫡腑域关善贵氨缎埔沉习阜柞崭凿发锥拿捡霉诫挝刁垂垢孙条例钧而正述傅蚤伸枫鳖坐垮唱堰斑奥花言袄酥悸打壶至壬饼絮陨擒应郴帧玉灶摘像疤妮矣掳迪必趣破镀帜萝茫揩秩爱垦刹掷抗痞蜂肇鼓筐灰试登琅姿虹皮洱匆丈扯蚌氧风梭稀同次灭痉献谨办卯弃勉龙围逆谈皋双烁吧赃霉躲尚萤预捆风卡齐
高三第一次检测
英语试卷
第一部分 听力理解（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21. None but ______ is respected.
A. a brave B. the brave C. brave D. the braves
22. The leaders of the research institute were angry with Peter Jackson for his _____their low efficiency.
A. handing on B. dealing with
C. pointing out D. holding up
23. _______ from the hill, a sense of pride came to his mind.
A. His home town seeing B. Seeing his home town
C. When seeing his home town D. The moment he saw his home town
24. This is the tallest building here, ____ you can enjoy a fine view of the city.
A. from its top B. from which top
C. from the top of which D. from whose top of which
25. —Did you go Dutch after the meal, I mean, with the other five friends?
—________.
A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t D. No, because it was my treat that day
26. Large quantities of money ______environment pollution.
A. has been spent to control B. have been spent in controlling
C. has been spent in controlling D. have been spent to control
27. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the development and recorded every detail.
A. In B. at C. for D. on

28. The wallet was returned to him without anything _____.
A. missed B. to be missed
C. missing D. to miss
29. I was stuck in this matter, you may ask ______knows better than I.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
30. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ________her children.
A. bringing up B. brought up
C. to bring up D. to have brought up
31. The hotel _______$60 for a single room with bath.
A charges B. demands
C. prices D. claims
32. ______the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A. As for B. Besides
C. Except D. Despite
33._______where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.
A. Lost his way and not knowing
B. Lost his way and didn’t know
C. Losing his way and didn’t know
D. Having lost his way and not knowing
34. Although I used to go to the park with my son every month, not once since he entered the high school ______ there.
A we have been B we had been
C have we been D had we been
35. Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to _____ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores.
A anyone B the ones
C that D the others

第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My first job
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 36 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old boards.
I got my first _38_ job, at JM`s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were 39 tables and washing dishes, _40_ sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I would _41 to JM`s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 42 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 43 my friends run off to swim or play. I didn`t necessarily like work, but I loved what working 44 me to have. Because of my 45 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 46 .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 47 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(赊帐) 48 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 50 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So l learned 51 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 52 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 53 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 54 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 55 sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can`t have.” How right he was!

36. A Before B Within C On D By
37 A pulled B put C picked D pressed
38. A usual B real C main D particular
39. A sweeping B packing C clearing D emptying
40. A or B so C but D even
41. A head B turn C change D move
42. A studied B worked C played D slept
43. A helping B having C watching D letting
44. A asked B told C promised D allowed
45. A study B power C age D job

46. A proud B friendly C lucky D hopeful
47. A ran B got C flew D carried
48. A although B while C if D since
49. A sold B borrowed C charged D wore
50. A keeping B making C paying D taking
51. A gradually B greatly C hardly D early
52. A out B over C away D off
53. A point B level C part D sign
54. A he B that C who D whoever
55. A understand B demand C offer D fear

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
What is the most important day of your life? For many people the answer is your Wedding Day —the day when you marry another person and promise to live together as husband and wife for the rest of your lives.
Wedding celebrations differ from country to country — in China the bride wears red whilst in India the wedding can continue for three days. However, in Britain the bride wears white and wedding usually only lasts for one day.
In the UK it is possible to get married in a religious or civil ceremony. A religious ceremony takes place in a church. A civil ceremony, on the other hand, can be held in a registry office, in a hotel, or even on a boat!
On the day of the wedding the bride and groom are kept separate until the ceremony. It is said to be bad luck if the groom sees the bride in her dress before the wedding.
The bride arrives at the ceremony accompanied by her father and bridesmaids. He officially gives her away to her new husband. During the ceremony the happy couple exchange vows and give each other wedding rings which they will wear forever. At the end of the ceremony they kiss.
Afterwards they go outside where friends and family throw rice or confetti (婚礼中抛撒的五彩纸屑) over them. Then they go on to the reception where there is a lot

of food and drink. After the meal the father of the bride and the best man (男傧相，伴
郎) make speeches. Then the bride and groom take the first dance. It’s a lot of fun.
Finally, at the end of the party the newly-weds leave to go on honeymoon, usually to a very romantic destination.

56. What function is the first two paragraphs?
A. To tell us that we have most important day in our life.
B. To tell us that Wedding Day is the day when you marry another person and
promise to live together.
C. To attract readers’ attention to the topic—weddings in Britain.
D. To tell us that people hold weddings.
57. What does the underlined word “ newly-weds” (para.7) mean?
A. The newly-married couple
B. The bride
C. The bridegroom
D. The best man
58. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Wedding celebrations differ from country to country.
B. In Britain the bride wears white.
C. People all over the world pay a great deal of attention to Wedding Day.
D In India the wedding can continue for three days.
59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People in Britain usually get married in a religious or civil ceremony.
B. On the wedding day, the bridegroom can’t see the bride in her dress.
C. The bride’s father will give her away to the bridegroom.
D. The bride and the bridegroom will take the first dance.
B
Foreign aid is an important part of international efforts to reduce poverty. The

United States Agency for International Development has an estimate of the amount
given since the early nineteen fifties. It says seventy countries have received more than one million dollars in payments and loans from western nations.
But does foreign aid work? Michael Radew is a researcher at the World Policy Institute in New York. He says foreign aid can lead to, in his words, “all the wrong economic policies that made those countries poor in the first place.” Minister Radew argues that it doesn’t help the majority of poor people in a country. Instead, he says, it strengthens the officials in power who are generally unelected.
Other experts say foreign aid has produced mixed results, depending on where and how the money is spent. They note successful examples like Taiwan and South Korea. The two have since become wealthy enough to give foreign aid themselves.
Steve Radelet is a researcher at the Center for Global Development in Washington, D. C. He says foreign aid is the least effective in countries like Somalia(索马里) and Haiti(海地) where governments are especially weak. And he says it is “highly risky” also in politically insecure(不可靠的) countries like Iraq and Afghanistan. But Steve Radelet says the world must continue to give money, even though some of it will disappear or be stolen.
United Nations experts agree that foreign aid faces difficulties in parts of the world without much democracy (民主). In southern Africa, poverty rates increased from forty-one percent in 1981 to forty-six percent in 2001.
The director of the Poverty Reduction Program at the World Bank notes the situation in sub-Saharan Africa. But Luca Barbone says foreign aid has done a lot to reduce poverty worldwide.
Yet because it is often stolen or misused, there are calls for new methods of giving. George Ayitey is a Ghanaian-born economics professor at American University in Washington. He says western countries should give less aid, but remove trade barriers so they import more goods from developing nations. Professor Ayitey also suggests that donor nations direct how they want their money spent.

60. According to Steve Radelet, why isn’t Haiti effective to receive foreign aid?
A. Because its government is not strong enough.
B. Because it is not secure in the countries.
C. Because it is rich enough in this country.
D. Because the money will be stolen in this country.
61 The writer mentions Taiwan and South Korea in the text to show ____.
A. no other countries can be wealthy except Taiwan and Korea
B. only Taiwan and Korea can be wealthy with foreign aid
C. if foreign aid is properly managed, it can make a country and an area wealthy
D. no more countries can be wealthy with foreign aid
62.Which of the following is the opinion of Luca Barbone?
A. How to spend the money for foreign aid should be directed by donor countries.
B. Foreign aid does help a lot to reduce poverty in the world.
C. The foreign aid must continue even if it doesn’t work.
D. Foreign aid leads those countries poor in the first place.
63.We can infer ____.
A. though with foreign aid some parts of the world become poorer
B. foreign aid calls for more proper methods to direct
C. westem countries should import more goods from developing countries
D. countries without much democracy can’t deal with foreign aid well
C
Mountains offer the high life
You’ve only been to one mountain, but you’ve traveled through four different countries!
It is in the Alps, the mountain range that spreads about 1,200 km across Austria, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in Europe. These mountains offer lots of exciting sports, cultures and food.
Sporting life

The Alps are sports heaven. There are activities for everyone, from beginners and onlookers to championship-level competitors.
During the summer, hiking in the Alps allows you to challenge yourself on endless trails(路线). And you needn’t climb the highest peaks to enjoy the freedom found in the silence of the woods. You can also find romance on a walk under a full moon, or enjoy the pleasures of a picnic in a sunny field full of wild flowers. Like to bike ? The Alps are home to many great trails with fast downhill rides—perhaps in the world’s most exciting terrain(地形).
Skiing is something that you can’t miss in the Alpine winter. Beginners can learn their skills with special lessons. The experts can experience complete freedom on wonderful slopes.
It’s possible to ski or ride for days, from village to village or from country to country. The land is so vast that you will never take the same slope twice. Once you have skied in the Alps, you will never be satisfied with any other mountains, ever.
Culture and arts
Here are friendly bars bursting with jazz music and world-famous operas and museum. The Alps are rich in history, tradition and culture. It would be impossible to describe all of the concerts, ballets and gallery（画廊）openings that happen during a single year. One of the best ways to experience the richness and depth of the artistic life is to attend any one of the many festivals.
Unique events include the Salzburg Festival, held in Salzburg, Austria. One of the most famous theatre and music festivals in the world, it runs from July through August.
Food and drink
The Alps can please every taste, with all sorts of dishes from Italian pasta (面食) to rich Austrian desserts. Vegetarians will be happy with wide variety of choices, while others will find it hard not to eat the creamy meat and mushroom-filled pies found in Switzerland. But everyone will appreciate the Alpine alcohol—either the fine wines in Italy, or the beers in Germany and Austria.

64. One thing that makes the Alps different from other mountains is that____.
A. even if you are not good at sports, you will have fun