2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测9.doc

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Unit 2　 Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.选词填空

1．You shouldn't/oughtn't_to go on working because you look so tired now.
解析：句意：你不应该再继续工作，因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldn't/oughtn't to。
2．Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work.
解析：句意：李华在他开始工作之前，必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has to。
3．You needn't/don't_have_to come to the meeting if you're too busy.
解析：句意如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用needn't/don't have to。
4．You mustn't play now！You shall finish your homework first!
解析：句意：你现在不能玩，你应该首先完成你的家庭作业。根据句意可知，此处表示“禁止”，所以要用mustn't。
5．I know things are hard with you，but you must try to get over the difficulties.
解析：句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。
6．I didn't see her at the meeting this morning；she couldn't/can't have spoken at the meeting.
解析：句意：在今天早上的会上我没看见她，她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的推测，所以用couldn't/can't。
7．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
解析：句意：你不能想象，在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”。
8．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
解析：句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了”，要用needn't have done，所以填needn't。
9．You should/ought_to follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.
解析：句意：你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知，此处用should和ought to都可以。
10．I should/ought_to have phoned Ed this morning，but I forgot.
解析：句意：今天上午我本该给Ed打电话，但是我忘了。根据句意可知，表示“本应该做某事而没有做”，要用should/ought to have done，所以填should/ought to。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we go to work tomorrow.
2．You should have told me there was no class today. I have run all the way here through the heavy rain.
3．He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teacher's office. He have been scolded by the teacher.
4．Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
解析：　由“It is for women and children only.”可知，说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。
5．—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It's the best present I have wished for.
解析：句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期待的最好的礼物了。根据语境可知，这里不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄今为止发生的事情的一个总结。It's the best present…使用了最高级，其后接的定语从句应该使用完成时。could have wished为can have wished的委婉表达。口语里，我们使用could替代can可使语气更加委婉、礼貌。
6．As planned，Mr.Black have arrived at 8：00 for the conference at school，but the fact was that he didn't turn up.
7．This Japanese dictionary belong to Ellen's. She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.
8．Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.
解析：句意：汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。
9．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone have stolen it.
解析：句意：——我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是，有人把它交给了铁路职员。——很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是……。此处应填might have stolen，说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能会被别人偷走的。
10．It's said that they have swum to the island from the continent，but they have done it because the ocean in between is too wide.
解析：句意：据说他们已经从大陆游到了岛上。但是他们不可能做得到，因为中间间隔的海洋太宽了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
NEW YORK (Reuters Life！)—Parents wanting their children，particularly teenagers，to develop good eating habits should make sure they eat meals together，a new study suggests.
In one of the first long­term studies to look at the benefits of family meals，researchers at the School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota found that family meals have a great influence on adolescents(青少年)because they encourage healthy eating habits and good nutritional(营养的)choices.The study was published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
“These findings suggest that having regular family meals from early to middle adolescence has a marked beneficial effect on the development of healthful behaviors for youth，” said Teri L．Burgess­Champoux，who worked on the study.
“The importance of shared mealtime experiences during this key developmental period should be emphasized(强调)to parents，healthcare providers and educators.”
The researchers examined information from Project EAT，a study that looked at which socio­environmental，personal，and behavioral factors(因素)influence the eating habits of nearly 400 children.
The students completed a questionnaire(问卷)in 2012 and 2013 when they were 12 to 13 years old and another as middle adolescents five years later.
Regular family meals (five or more meals with all or most of the family per week) declined over time，the researchers said.
During the early teen years,60 percent of the children had regular meals with their family，compared with 30 percent during later adolescence.
Children who ate five or more meals a week together in both early and middle adolescence ate healthier meals with plenty of vegetables and foods rich in calcium，fiber and minerals.
语篇导读
科学家们发现，经常与家人一起用餐对青少年的饮食健康大有益处。
1．In the study，the researchers have examined the relationship between________.
A．nutrition and eating habits
B．healthy meals and fitness
C．family meals and eating habits
D．family meals and teens' health
解析：D　主旨大意题。科学家们探究的是与家人一起用餐和青少年健康之间的关系。注意第二段第一句“family meals have a great influence on adolescents”所给的提示。
2．From the passage we learn that regular family meals________.
A．give children chances to express themselves
B．let parents know more about their children
C．help children to have healthier food
D．encourage children to eat more food
解析：C　推理判断题。联系第二段的“they encourage…good nutritional choices”及最后一段的“ate healthier meals with…”可知，在青春期的早期和中期都能经常与家人一起用餐的学生，摄取的营养更全面，故选C项。
3．What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean?
A．Became less.　　　　　 B．Grew quickly.
C．Changed very little. D．Appeared suddenly.
解析：A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，随着时间的推移，经常与家人一起用餐的青少年呈减少趋势，故选A项。
4．Where is the passage most likely from?
A．A news report. B．A TV program.
C．An advertisement. D．A questionnaire.
解析：A　文章出处题。根据第一段开头“Reuters Life！”可知这是路透社报道，故选A项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·广东东华高中高一月考)A healthy lifestyle involves many choices. So how do you choose a healthy eating plan?
A healthy eating plan that helps you manage your weight __1__ a variety of foods you may not have considered. In the first place，remember that all fresh，frozen，or canned fruits are great __2__. When your favorite fresh fruits aren't in __3__，try a frozen，canned，or dried variety of fresh fruits you enjoy. One __4__ with canned fruits is that they may __5__ added sugar. Be sure to choose canned varieties of fruits __6__ in water or in their own juice.
Vegetables are always __7__ for us，whether they come in fresh，frozen，or canned __8__. When trying canned vegetables，look for vegetables __9__ added salt or butter. Be sure to go to the produce department and __10__ a new vegetable each week.
You don't have to__11__ your favorite foods. Healthy eating is all about __12__. You can enjoy your favorite foods __13__ they are high in calories，fat or added sugar. The __14__ is eating them only once in a while，and combining them with healthier foods and more __15__ activity.
The point is that you can figure out how to include __16__ any food in your healthy eating plan in a way that still helps you lose __17__ or keep healthy weight.
When it comes to eating habits，though many of our eating habits were __18__ during childhood，it doesn't mean it's too __19__ to change them. Think about all of your specific eating habits，both bad and good，and 20__ your unhealthy eating habits with healthier ones.
语篇导读
这是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何选择健康的饮食计划。
1．A.offers　 B．admits　
C．includes　 D．avoids
解析：C　健康的饮食计划包括你可能没有想过的各种食物。这里用动词include表示“包括”。
2．A.choices B．plans
C．chances D．steps
解析：A　由语境可知，新鲜的、冷冻的或者罐装的水果都是很好的选择，因此选A，表示“选择”。
3．A.charge B．response
C．consideration D．season
解析：D　根据空后的“try a frozen，canned，or dried variety of fresh fruits”可推断，此处表示“当你最喜欢的水果不是当令时”，故选D项。in season当令的。
4．A.side B．permission
C．decision D．problem
解析：D　根据下文中的added sugar和“in water or in their own juice”可知，作者在这里说的是罐装水果的问题，因此选D项。
5．A.cover B．contain
C．cancel D．remain
解析：B　根据常识可知，罐装水果里可能包含增添的糖分。因此选B，表示“包含”。
6．A.picked B．sheltered
C．packed D．survived
解析：C　与前面的canned相呼应，这里用packed，表示“包装”，指这些水果被装在罐子里。
7．A.necessary B．short
C．urgent D．delicious
解析：A　根据常识可知，蔬菜在我们的生活中是必不可少的，因此用necessary，表示“必要的”。
8．A.styles B．roles
C．positions D．forms
解析：D　根据“fresh，frozen，or canned”可知这里指可供食用的蔬菜的不同形式，因此选D项。
9．A.beyond B．above
C．without D．except
解析：C　这里表示食用没有增加盐或者奶油的罐装蔬菜，用介词without表示“没有”。
10．A.plant B．try
C．book D．hold
解析：B　务必每个星期品尝一种新的蔬菜。try尝一尝，品尝。
11．A.give up B．put up
C．pick up D．break up
解析：A　根据下文中的“You can enjoy your favorite foods”可知，没有必要放弃自己最喜欢的食物。give up放弃，符合语境。

12．A.attraction B．protection
C．acceptance D．balance
解析：D　下文说到“combining them with healthier foods”，故可推知这里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此选D项。
13．A.now that B．even if
C．as if D．in case
解析：B　即使你最喜欢的食品热量、脂肪或者糖分含量高也没关系。根据语境，这里用even if表示“即使”。
14．A.doubt B．contact
C．key D．prediction
解析：C　关键是只是偶尔吃这些食物。key关键。
15．A.mental B．physical
C．normal D．final
解析：B　上文提到偶尔可以吃高热量、高脂肪或高糖分的食物，并且结合更健康的食物和更多的身体锻炼。因此选B，表示“身体的”。
16．A.almost B．even
C．rarely D．truly
解析：A　与空后的any相呼应，这里用almost表示“几乎”。应该弄明白如何在你的健康饮食计划中包含更多的食物。
17．A.height B．touch
C．water D．weight
解析：D　与空后的“keep healthy weight”相呼应，故选D，表示“体重”。
18．A.removed B．developed
C．tied D．improved
解析：B　尽管我们的许多饮食习惯是在小时候养成的，但这并不意味着要改变它们为时已晚。因此选B项。
19．A.good B．early
C．late D．bad
解析：C　参见上题解析。选C，此处表示“为时已晚”。
20．A.replace B．exchange
C．connect D．compare
解析：A　根据语境可知，此处表示用健康的饮食习惯取代不健康的饮食习惯。replace取代，代替，符合语境。
Ⅴ.短文改错
In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However，other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.
As far as I am concern，going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose that we really need and even find a good bargain. Moreover，we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.
1．第一句：recently→recent　考查形容词。后面有名词years，说明前面应该是形容词recent“近来的”。
2．第二句：opinion→opinions　考查名词的复数形式。前面有形容词different修饰，说明后面应使用复数形式。
3．第三句：was→is　考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故使用is，而不是was。
4．第三句：cheap→cheaper　考查形容词的比较级。使用比较级与前面的more convenient形成呼应。
5．第四句：other→others　考查代词。others与some相呼应，others另一些。
6．第五句：is后加not或possible→impossible　考查上下文的理解。本句是指检查产品的质量是不可能的，使用了否定句的形式。
7．第六句：concern→concerned　考查固定短语。As far as sb.be concerned在某人看来，就某人而言。
8．第七句：fun前的a去掉　考查冠词。名词fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9．第七句：looking→look　考查并列结构。本句的look与前面的walk是并列结构。
10．第八句：that→what　考查宾语从句。本句是一个宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在句中做动词need的宾语。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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