河北省武邑中学2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题9.doc

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姓名 班级学号 完成日期 家长签字
暑假作业26
一（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Do you ever do homework while listening to music, or watch TV while texting friend? It may seem like an obvious question since most of us multitask(做多个任务) all the time.
But according to a recent study published in the journal PLOS ONE, using  a number of media devices(媒体设备) at the same time could be changing our brains.
The report was carried out by Sussex University in the UK. Researchers first asked 75 adults about how often they spent time multitasking between different kinds of media.  Then they checked their brains with an MRI machine. Those who reported heavier media multitasking had less gray matter in their brains. Gray matter is the part of the brain that helps to deal with information and control emotions(情感).  
So is multitasking really rotting our brains and making us stupid?   We can’t be sure, according to researchers.
They say that the results only show a link. They are unsure whether multitasking reduces gray matter or if people with less gray matter are simply more likely to multitask.
“Media multitasking is becoming more popular in our lives today and there is increasing concern about its influence(影响) on our well-being,” said British scientist Kep Kee Loh, who directed the study.
Loh says that more study is needed to support the idea that our behaviors are changing our brains.  But if it’s true, it could support earlier studies about media multitasking.
   In 2012, a study by Michigan State University in the US found that people using several media devices at the same time were more likely to be anxious or depressed.
It seems that more research into the issue is needed.  But no matter what, you should consider limiting(限制) yourself to one screen at a time, the Huffington Post reported.
For one thing ,Multitasking doesn’t actually work if you are trying to be more efficient(有效率的). You’re going from one action to another instead of truly doing two things at a time.  It wastes your energy and slows you down. And  once you’ve slowed down, it can be hard to pick back up where you left off.
If you want to finish a list of jobs, “set goals, establish a routine(常规), and take regular breaks”, suggested The Huffington Post.
1. What did the recent study by Sussex University find?
A. Most people have the ability to multitask.
B. Multitasking can help to improve efficiency.
C. There are several reasons behind media multitasking.
D. There is a link between more media multitasking and less grey matter.
2. The underlined word “rotting” is closest in meaning to _____.
A. harming B. controlling C. improving D. recovering
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Many studies have proven that people’s behaviors change their brains.
B. Scientists are concerned about the bad influence of media multitasking.
C. Depressed people use more media devices than other people to relieve stress.
D. People are advised to stop using media devices in the future.
B
Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars, which were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live more as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows through the places that the animals live in. There are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and the cage is large enough for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, because of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert, or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from the Arctic.
Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today's visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
4. Fifty years ago, animals in zoos often became ill because they ________.
A. were from different countries
B. lived in dirty cages
C. were not taken good care of
D. lived in unnatural conditions
5. According to the passage, in modern zoos ________ feel more comfortable than in old ones.
A. the animals, not the visitors
B. the visitors, not the animals
C. neither the animals nor the visitors
D. the animals and the visitors
6 The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. zoos are now places where animals can live naturally
B. zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world
C. there are different kinds of modern zoos
D. rare animals are also kept in modern zoos
二 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happened on a Saturday afternoon about 12 years ago. I volunteered to take my daughter to the local 7 while my wife did the housework. As soon as we got there, my daughter rushed to the 8 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed 9 trying to get her own swing going, but 10. Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and took no notice of it at all.
After giving my daughter a big 11 , I walked over to the little girl and asked if she needed a push too. She 12 and said “Yes!” I soon had her feet flying towards 13 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I 14 myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl on the playground. By the time we 15 home, I was physically exhausted, but my spirits were still 16 higher than those swings.
One day 2 years later, as usual, I needed to 17 my daughter from school before going home. I stood tiredly in the parents’ 18 area watching for my kid. 19 , I felt two tiny arms going around my stomach. I 20 and there was the very little girl on the playground smiling up at me. She gave me one more big 21 before running off to catch her school bus. As I watched her 22 , I didn’t feel so 23 any more and my 24 were once again up in the heavens.
In this life every single bit of 25 we share finds its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom in the soul 26 it was planted.
7. A. stadium B. playground C. park D. square
8. A. tracks B. stand C. swings D. bars
9. A. a mother B. another little girl C. my daughter D. an old woman
10. A. succeeded B. fell C. failed D. slid
11. A. prize B. blow C. smile D. push
12. A. nodded B. wondered C. defended D. argued
13. A. the earth B. my daughter C. the clouds D. her grandmother
14. A. found B. suggested C. imagined D. watched
15 A. left B. headed C. moved D. struggled
16. A. running B. speeding C. floating D. flying
17. A. pick up B. dress up C. bring up D. cheer up
18. A. sleeping B. smoking C. reading D. waiting
19. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Eventually
20. A. gave in B. moved off C. looked down D. watched out
21. A. kiss B. surprise C. reward D. hug
22. A. cheeks B. stomach C. back D. shoulders
23. A. tired B. amused C. amazed D. bored
24. A. senses B. memories C. minds D. spirits

25. A. love B. praise C. comfort D. glory
26. A. when B. where C. which D. that
三 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In grade school, I would go to parades, just to see the bands. I would cheer and yell, and some of the band 27 (member) would smile as they went by. Others took their marching 28 (serious) and never smiled, but I knew that they were happy to have some people cheering 29 (they) on. During my 30 (five) grade year in middle school, I bought my own instrument: my now beaten up, silver flute. From that day on I was a music freak. From my iPod, to my guitar, I have been playing music or singing it. Music 31 (change) my life completely.
Before I started high school, I was shy, quiet, and unnoticed. When I joined band in high school, I changed. I became a better, more outgoing person. I got more 32 (involve) with school, and sports. I met so many people at the parades we would march in high school. It was 33 new to me, and so exciting back then, that I never wanted to stop, and I 34 (have) yet. Music is the one thing in my life that makes sense and is 35 huge part of my life. Music is, and always will be my life, my soul, my greatest achievement, 36 my passion.
四 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Monday, May 18, 2015
During the class break this morning, I noticed a message on the board which a lecture on oceanic environment would be given in the afternoon. I decided to attend it.
When I enter the great meeting hall，I found seat at the back. The report involved marine life and pollution problems. I listened attentive, took notes of the important points.
At the end of the report, the host asked if anyone of them had a question. I rose my hand and asked if the government had taken step to protect the resources. The host told us that every country had its law to protect from the sea and our country was no exception.
I learned a lot from today’s report. We shall do more to protecting our blue sea.

答案
阅读理解 每小题2分
1—3 DAB 4-6 DDA
完形填空
7.A 由yes可知点头同意
8. C 荡秋千当然是向上飞向云端
9. A 排除法
10 B. 回家 head home
11. D 上文秋千是flying与spirits一样
12.A 接孩子只有pick up符合上下文
13. 子的等候区waiting area
14 Suddenly
15. 向上看可知作者向下看
16 上文48空一句她抱住我，空前有one more再一次可知答案hug拥抱
17. 小女孩走了所以看到背back
18.A 从47空前tiredly可知不再累了
19. D 上文第二段最后一句中spirits 对应
20. A 从全文主旨可知体现了爱心love
21. B 定语从句在爱被种植的地方及心灵处开花
22. B
23. B
24. A
25. C
26. D

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）
27.members 28.seriously 29.them 30.fifth 31.has changed
32.involved 33.so 34.haven’t 35.a 36.and

短文改错
1.which—that 2. enter—entered 3. Attentive--attentively
4.found^a seat 5.took—taking 6.them—us
7.rose—raised 8. Step—steps
9. protect from –from\去掉 10.protecting--protect

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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