高三英语单元知识对点练习题33.doc

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　Unit 4　Sharing

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．China’s economic development has made________rapid progress in the past 20 years and
young people have made________great contribution to this progress.
A．/；a B．the；/
C．a；a D．/；/
答案　A
解析　make progress意为“进步”，中间不加任何冠词；make a contribution to 意为“作出贡献”，中间要加不定冠词。
2．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.
A．in B．of C．about D．on
答案　B
解析　have the privilege of doing sth.很荣幸做某事。
3．—I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.
—I’d like to, but I________my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
A．wrote B．was writing
C．have written D．am writing
答案　D
解析　考查时态。根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告，所以用现在进行时。
4．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in
the journey itself.
A．/；but B．/；or
C．not；or D．not；but
答案　D
解析　句意为：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not...but...不是……而是……。
5．The Great Wall is the place________almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A．why B．which C．when D．where
答案　B
解析　考查定语从句，先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D项。
6．According to experts，China needs to________its one­child family planning policy to fight
against a worsening gender (性别)imbalance and an aging population.
A．arrange B．apply C．adjust D．adapt
答案　C
解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange安排，整理；apply应用，申请；adjust调整，调节；adapt使适应，改编，改写。根据句意选择C，表示“调整”。
7．—It’s many years since I saw you last；I________you at all.
—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone________you by the name.
A．didn’t recognize；hadn’t called
B．didn’t recognize；didn’t call
C．haven’t recognized；didn’t call
D．recognized；had called
答案　A
解析　本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意为：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了，我刚才根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实；根据句意知第二空是对过去事实的虚拟，因此主句谓语动词用had＋过去分词形式。
8．—Would you mind if I open the window?
—________.In fact，I am going to suggest you________it.
A．Yes；not did B．Not at all；do
C．More or less；did D．Of course；do
答案　B
解析　Would you mind if I do...？表示征询意见或建议。句意为：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——不介意事实上我正准备建议你打开窗户呢。另外，答语中含有suggest，其表示建议时，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词应为“(should＋)动词原形”。
9．The police found that the house________and a lot of things________.
A．had been broken into；stolen
B．was broken into；had been stolen
C．had broken into；had been stolen
D．has broken into；has been stolen
答案　A
解析　考查时态和语态。宾语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，并且break into与the house之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空处things与steel之间是动宾关系，也应用过去完成时的被动语态，此处是承前省略。
10．Everyone can receive education. That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than
a(n)________．
A．privilege B．encouragement
C．assistance D．dignity
答案　A
解析　privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。
11．________we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?
A．What about B．What if
C．What for D．How come
答案　B
解析　句意为：如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？那样会看起来好点吗？What if...？如果……怎么样？
12．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.
A．in demand B．in need
C．into trouble D．in need of
答案　B
解析　句意为：这家慈善机构目的是向需要帮助的人提供帮助。且后面没有其他成分，故应选B项。
13．It is not such an interesting magazine________I thought.
A．as B．that C．which D．what
答案　A
解析　本题考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺宾语，并且先行词被such修饰。故选A项。
14．I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are ________ hear
your experiences abroad.
A．managing to B．dying to
C．leading to D．lying to
答案　B
解析　be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。
15．The doctor said that the patient had________at once, which made us all worried.
A．to operate B．to be operated
C．operated D．to be operated on
答案　D
解析　sb. be operated on某人被动手术，on不能省去。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A man hired a taxi outside the airfield.The cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges.On the glass partition(隔板) behind the driver’s seat __1__ a wonderful painting.Its windows were all __2__.The customer was very __3__ and said to the driver，“I’ve never seen a nicer cab.”“Thank you for your praise.” the driver answered __4__.
“How did it occur to you to __5__ your car？” asked the customer.
“The car isn’t mine.” said the driver.“It belongs to the company.I used to be a __6__ of cabs.When they returned，all of them were as __7__ as garbage cans with cigarette ends and __8__ scattered(散乱) here and there.On the seats or door­handles could be found something __9__ like chewing gum.Why so？I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be __10__ and avoid littering.”
“When I got a __11__ to be a taxi driver，I began to put my idea into __12__ to tidy and decorate the car.Now __13__ a new passenger got on my car，I would make a __14__ and be sure it is in good order.When my car returned after a day’s work，it always remains __15__.”
When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the __16__.To change others one has to make twice the __17__ but get half the result.To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort.One had better ask oneself why one makes __18__ on others much more than oneself.If you take enough __19__ to do as best as you can for other people’s sake，your efforts will naturally __20__.
1．A.hangs B．flows C．shows D．lists
答案　A
解析　司机座位后面的玻璃隔板上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。hang此处为“悬挂”之意。
2．A.broken B．clean C．rough D．smooth
答案　B
解析　根据下文可知，司机将出租车打理得非常干净，他希望以此来吸引乘客，故此处
选B项更符合语境。
3．A.worried B．frightened C．confused D．surprised
答案　D
解析　出租车司机能把车弄得这么干净，装饰得如此漂亮，这让乘客颇感意外，用
surprised符合语境。
4．A.smilingly B．coldly C．proudly D．anxiously
答案　C
解析　听到乘客对自己车的赞扬，出租车司机的表现自然是非常自豪，故这里他才会自
豪地回答。
5．A.repair B．wash C．decorate D．change
答案　C
解析　与下文的“I began to put my idea into ______ to tidy and decorate the car.”相照
应，句意为：你是怎么想到要装饰你的车的？
6．A.passenger B．manager C．cleaner D．salesman
答案　C
解析　从下文出租车司机所叙述的可知，他在从事出租车司机工作之前曾经是一名出租
车清洁工。
7．A.heavy B．natural C．dirty D．full
答案　C
解析　在本部分出租车司机一直在描述出租车回来时就像“garbage cans”，本空之后
也提到了chewing gum，可知在车的座位上、门把手上可以发现口香糖之类的脏的东西。
8．A.gifts B．bags C．newspapers D．rubbish
答案　D
解析　所有的车上到处都是烟蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一样。
9．A.valuable B．sticky C．useless D．strange
答案　B
解析　从后面的chewing gum可知，这里指的是类似于口香糖的黏的东西。sticky黏性
的，黏的。
10．A.considerate B．satisfied C．generous D．embarrassed
答案　A
解析　如果车本身很洁净的话，顾客也会考虑的很周到，不会到处扔东西。Considerate
体贴的，考虑周到的；generous慷慨的；embarrassed尴尬的。
11．A.diploma B．license C．notice D．key
答案　B
解析　根据常识可知，如果要驾驶出租车驾驶员必须首先要得到从业执照，故选
license。diploma文凭，毕业证书；notice通知，公告；key钥匙，关键，均与句意不符。
12．A.rule B．habit C．custom D．practice
答案　D
解析　本题为短语考查，put...into practice把……付诸实施。
13．A.when B．after C．since D．before
答案　D
解析　新乘客上车之前，出租车司机都要检查一下，以确保车子很洁净。
14．A.decision B．choice C．check D．reply
答案　C
解析　make a check检查。
15．A.colorful B．spotless C．undamaged D．straight
答案　B
解析　当工作一天后他的车回到公司时，车总还是一尘不染。spotless无污点的，一尘
不染的。
16．A.result B．fact C．action D．hope
答案　A
解析　与下句的get half the result相照应可知，当一个人做事付出努力后，他希望得到
结果。
17．A.times B．tears C．efforts D．pains
答案　C
解析　与前句的“When doing a thing，one makes efforts”相照应，此处应为efforts。
make efforts做出努力。
18．A.calls B．sounds C．orders D．demands
答案　D
解析　人们最好扪心自问为什么要求别人多，而要求自己少呢？make demands on
对……提出要求。
19．A.kindness B．care C．courage D．confidence
答案　B
解析　take care to do sth.小心做某事。本句意为“如果你能为了他人小心地去尽最大努
力做事的话”。
20．A.pay off B．show off
C．break out D．build up
答案　A
解析　一个人为了他人而付出最大的努力，其努力自然会得到回报。pay off得到好的
结果或回报，取得成功；show off炫耀；break out爆发；build up增进，增强，树立。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A growing number of consumers are aware that electronic waste，or e­waste，is a dangerous thing which they need to dispose(处理) of with care.E­waste includes things like computing equipment，televisions，cell phones，and other electronic equipment.Many consumers find it cheaper to buy new than to upgrade(升级)，and often find themselves getting rid of perfectly good equipment，while others are throwing away truly broken or useless electronics.
If the equipment you are trying to dispose of is still truly useful,consider donation.Electronics should be donated with care，however.A computer that still “technically” works may not be usable to anyone，and you should dispose of it properly rather than pass it on to someone else.Electronics labs at schools are often happy to accept old equipment，but make sure it is wanted first.Computers and cell phones that are still in good working order can sometimes be donated to programs which repair them and pass them on to people in need such as people in third world countries.
The best way to dispose of e­waste is at your local e­waste handling facility(设施)．If you live in an urban area，the Department of Sanitation can connect you with information about recycling e­waste locally.If you live in a rural area，many companies have mobile services which set up a collection center in a central location one day a month.The company which handles your waste can inform you of when a dangerous materials collection is happening in your area.This is also an opportunity to get rid of batteries，paint，and other dangerous things.
In some cases，the company which produced the equipment will take it back.If your equipment is over a certain age，you will have to pay a fee for collection and disposal，but it is well worth it to ensure that your e­waste is being handled properly，and that the usable parts will be recycled into new equipment.
1．We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．it’s better to buy new things than to upgrade them
B．upgrading your electronics can help reduce e­waste
C．good computing equipment will never result in e­waste
D．you can only throw away broken or useless electronics
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，有些消费者不去升级旧电子产品而是直
接买新的，然后将这些旧电子产品当垃圾丢掉。由此可推知，升级旧电子产品可以减少
电子垃圾。
2．What should we do with a computer that still “technically” works?
A．Pass it on to someone else.
B．Donate it to a charity group.
C．Dispose of it in a proper way.
D．Give it away to the local school.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，这样的电脑应当被妥善处理而非直接赠与
他人。
3．If you have e­waste，you had better ________.
A．send it to the company which produced the equipment
B．have it handled at your local e­waste handling facility
C．give it to the collection center in a rural area
D．take in apart and get the useful things first
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，处理电子垃圾的最佳方式是利用当地的电
子垃圾处理设施进行处理。
4．We will pay a fee to the company for collection and disposal if ________.
A．we can’t dispose of the e­waste ourselves
B．our equipment is still in good condition
C．we want our e­waste to be handled properly
D．we have used our equipment over a certain period of time
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“If your equipment is over a certain age，
you will have to pay a fee for collection and disposal...”可知，如果你的电子产品的使用时
间超出一定范围，你就得付费让生产公司来处理它。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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