高三英语知识点复习随堂自测5.doc

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Unit 2　Heroes(A卷)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Will you go with a tour group？____________(person)，I prefer to travel by myself.
答案：Personally
2．The Moon will replace the Earth as the most important base for the ____________(explore) of space.
答案：exploration
3．If you try and lift that big stone，you’ll do yourself an ____________(injure)．
答案：injury
4．I was late in getting to the station，but __fortunate) for me，the train was late too.
答案：fortunately
5．I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____________(work) at a radio shop in a small town at the time.
答案：was working
6．The other day my sister had to walk home after work with her bike ____________(steal)．
答案：stolen
7．He was lying in bed，reading a book, ____________ he heard someone was crying for help outside.
答案：when
8．Once we got into trouble and it was only our determination to fight that has pulled ____________．
答案：through
9．Don’t lose heart.As long as you work hard，there are many chances for you to get _______promote)．
答案：promoted
10．At the last moment，Tom decided to put in ____________ new character to make the story seem more likely.
答案：a
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

(2016·沈阳二中高三模拟)A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool，ended up leaping out of a window after a 10­year­old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.
The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.
Thief Ethan Adamson，25，told police that he had broken into a fifth­floor flat after a drinking session，believing it was empty.
But he was horrified when the owner’s 10­year­old daughter woke up while he was there.
From his hospital bed，the thief told reporters，“To keep her quiet，I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”
“She called my bluff(向……摊牌) and told me，‘If you’re Superman，show me you can fly or I’ll scream.’”
“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window.I saw another roof below and I thought I_could_make_it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought.I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”
Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants，covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain.
He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.
Police spokesman Frank Armado said，“He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders.He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes，before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”
【文章大意】　一个喝醉酒的盗贼入室盗窃，主人家10岁的女儿醒了，发现了他。这个窃贼假装成超人，欺骗小女孩。结果小女孩让他像超人一样飞，否则就报警，所以他没有办法就只能真的假装超人飞一下，结果摔成重伤而被警察抓住了。
1．What does the underlined part in the passage mean?
A．I could land safely on the roof.
B．I could make the girl trust me.
C．I could prove I was a superhero.
D．I could make a successful escape.
A　解析：句意猜测题。根据前面的内容可知，此处句意为：我看到下面的屋顶，原以为跳下去没事，但是这屋顶比我原来想的要低很多。所以此处划线句子的意思是，盗贼以为能安全降落。故选A项。
2．What’s the right order of the event?
a．Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.
b．The 10­year­old girl called Ethan Adamson’s bluff.
c．Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session.
d．Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.
A．cabd B．dbca
C．cbda D．dcab
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的told police that he had broken into a fifth­floor flat after a drinking session，believing it was empty可知，c项内容最先发生，可排除B、D项；根据第五段的From his hospital bed，the thief told reporters和第六段的She called my bluff (向……摊牌) and told me可推知，b项内容先于a项内容发生，可排除A项。故选C项。
3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To report on a joking burglary.
B．To call our attention to the burglary.
C．To explain how the burglar was caught.
D．To look back on an adventure story.
A　解析：写作意图题。本文在第一段A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool，ended up leaping out of a window after a 10­year­old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.简介了整个故事。下文对故事进行了具体讲述，介绍了一个可笑的入室盗窃案的过程。故选A项。
B
(2016·洛阳市高三检测)One winter，my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard.My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room.Suddenly，it started to snow.First it was just a little.But then it started to pour heavily.
Then，we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside.Right when I opened the sliding glass door，my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs.I let go of the door，my worst mistake，you see.The door locks automatically but I had put a rock，right next to the door so it wouldn’t close.But while I was running to my cousin’s aid I’d accidentally kicked the rock.
Now，my cousin and I were locked outside.And unfortunately it started to get really windy.It was really freezing with the snow.First we started to call my dad，but he was sleeping soundly.I mean sleep­through­a­tornado­soundly.It was of no use.
Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind，and the fence is six feet high.So，I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get out.At one point，I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.
So，we got to work.First，I took out the trampoline.Then I started to jump.First try—I almost cracked my head.Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second，he thickened_out．Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second，my hand caught the fence，and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily，I fell on a big snow drift.
Finally，my mom came back.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in.Then we shared this story to my mom and dad.
【文章大意】　在本文中，作者讲述的是自己小时候的故事。一年冬天，妈妈去购物了，爸爸在熟睡。作者和表弟由于不小心而被关在了门外面，于是两个人想尽办法要跳过篱笆去。而表弟却在中途退却了，最后，作者一个人跳过了篱笆。问题才得到了解决。
4．When the author wanted to jump over，the main problem was that ________．
A．the fence was icy
B．the fence was slippery and high
C．the trampoline couldn’t bear the weight
D．the trampoline was too small
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind，and the fence is six feet high.可知作者想跳过篱笆时，主要麻烦是篱笆太滑并且太高。
5．The attitude of the author’s cousin towards jumping on trampoline seems ________．
A．passive B．positive
C．indifferent D．objective
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second可知作者说服表弟去跳篱笆，说明表弟是被动地跳篱笆的。故选 passive(被动的)。
6．The underlined phrase “thickened out”(in Paragraph 5)most probably means “__．
A．fell down B．cried out
C．jumped up D．backed out
D　解析：词义猜测题。 根据句子Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second，he thickened_out．可知，第二次尝试，作者说服了表弟跳，但是在最后一刻，他退却了。根据句中的but可知，划线部分意为：退出。故选D项。
7．Which would be the best title of the text?
A．Climbing Fence in the Snow
B．An Adventure in Yard
C．Friendship Produces Pleasure
D．We Are Independent
B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要叙述自己小时候和表弟玩耍并经历风险的全部经过。B项的An Adventure in Yard院中冒险，符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·北京西城区高三模拟)War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college.It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend.Mom wanted me to attend a famous __1__ school，and I wanted to go to a small writing college.Every night for two weeks，we argued，shouted and gave __2__ treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.
It was mostly my __3__．Since my junior year of high school，I had __4__ at being a nurse.I took all the science courses，and even worked as a __5__ in my town’s local hospital.My __6__ was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world.
Yet，__7__ graduation and college neared，it all changed.Treating the sick was __8__，but not what I was meant to do for the __9__ of my life.I could picture myself in hospitals，making rounds，and taking __10__，but I couldn’t picture myself happy.It wasn’t the __11__ I wanted.
Then，I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could __12__．I loved it，and writing was what I had been doing as a __13__．It was going to be my career.And it had to be.
On August 1st，Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every __14__ to choose where to spend her money，just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school.If it was her choice not to __15__ any of my college education，then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a writer had __16__ my firm belief to my mom.Finally we were at __17__，and she decided to support me，which __18__ the world to me.
Before that time，I had never stood up __19__ my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend __20__ me to become a separate and complete adult.I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
【文章大意】　本文讲述作者在考大学前夕与自己的母亲在就读专业上发生了严重分歧，作者在坚持自己的选择之后得到母亲同意，并成功就读同时自身获得成长的故事。
1．A.cooking　　　　　　　 B．gardening
C．nursing D．writing
C　解析：根据下文可知，作者在医院做志愿者照顾病患，故选nursing(护理)。
2．A.medical B．warm
C．mental D．silent
D　解析：“我们会争吵，大声喊叫，继而双方都保持沉默，最后都很伤心地去睡觉了。” 故选silent(沉默的)。
3．A.success B．duty
C．fault D．turn
C　解析：fault错误；“为什么会发生争论，错主要是在我身上，”根据下文作者的说明可知答案。
4．A.wondered B．aimed
C．pointed D．looked
B　解析：aimed把……设为目标；“我的目标是成为护士。”固定搭配aim at“目标成为……”。故选B。
5．A.student B．volunteer
C．graduate D．doctor
B　解析：volunteer志愿者；“我甚至到当地镇上的医院里做志愿者，故选B。
6．A.goal B．job
C．task D．post
A　解析：goal目标；“帮助病患和成为超人是我的目标，”故选A。
7．A.before B．after
C．until D．as
D　解析：as随着，因为。“然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，一切都改变了。”as表示随着，引导时间状语从句。
8．A.rough B．noble
C．mild D．tough
B　解析：noble高贵的；“照顾病患是高尚的工作……” 故选B。
9．A.rest B．part
C．whole D．half
A　解析：“但这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，”the rest of...……的其余部分，故选A。
10．A.notices B．examinations
C．temperatures D．drugs
C　解析：“巡视病房，给病号量体温，”此处是作者想象的在医院里工作的一系列工作。 take one’s temperature量体温，故选C。
11．A.future B．effect
C．drill D．idea
A　解析：future未来；“这并不是我想要的未来。”故选A。
12．A.see B．wait
C．find D．remember
D　解析：remember记得。“从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。”故选D。
13．A.process B．hobby
C．rule D．business
B　解析：hobby嗜好；“我喜欢写作，写作是我的一项爱好。”
14．A.chance B．time
C．right D．ability
C　解析：right权利；根据下文的I had every right to decide...，可知，此处表示“她有权选择怎么花自己的钱，”故选C。
15．Afinance B．expect
C．raise D．offer
A　解析：finance提供资金；“如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱，”故选A。
16．A.doubted B．followed
C．shaken D．proven
D　解析：proven证明。“坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。”
17．A.peace B．war
C．ease D．play
A　解析：peace和平；上文提到了作者和母亲的一次次交锋，现在终于平息了，因此用at peace。
18．A.attached B．applied
C．devoted D．meant
D　解析：meant意味着。“母亲决定支持我，这对于我意味着给了我整个世界。”
19．A.for B．against
C．over D．by
B　解析：“在那件事之前，我从来没有在大的决定上反对过父母。” stand up against 反对，故选B。
20．A.forced B．promised
C．allowed D．reminded
C　解析：allowed允许，使得；“选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。”
Unit 2　Heroes(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·郑州市高三质量预测)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived.She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.
Despite these worries，I came to New Zealand in July 2009.I have found the place and people very nice and supportive.Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.
Determined to do this on my own，I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.However，I received little or no response.This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.
One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities.The people there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.As I was about to leave，a clerk in the building，who had been listening to what the others had said，approached me and asked if I would wait outside.Fifteen minutes later，he returned.He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.
I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him，so I went along.Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume(简历)．The man stopped at his business partner’s office to make me 15 extra copies.He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking，and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day，I received a call from store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【文章大意】　作者去国外学习，为了挣学费而去找工作。在一位好心的陌生人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作。这个陌生人的热心相助使作者感到了人间的真爱、生活的美好。
1．What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?
A．People might look down on the author.
B．The author couldn’t speak the local language.
C．The author wasn’t familiar with local customs.
D．It might be difficult for the author to find a job.
B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.可知，只有B项没有提到，所以选B。
2．After staying in New Zealand for a short time，the author ________．
A．decided to go back to his own country
B．felt the local people were not very friendly
C．had to find a job to cover his living expenses
D．wanted to get a job that needed practical skills
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话：Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.可知作者到了New Zealand之后，想找一份工作来提供自己的生活费，故答案C正确。
3．When the author went into a building to look for a job，________．
A．a clerk gave him encouragement and advice
B．he was confident that he would find a good one
C．he found many college students like h