2017-2018学年高二英语选择修六课时精练3.doc

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专项提升：Unit5 语法练习
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
→ , he didn’t go to school.
2．When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.
→ the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.
3．If it is sunny, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
→ , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
4．After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
→ her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
5．Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
→ by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1． (warn) against the earthquake, the villagers moved outside to see a film.
2． (be) still five years old, he went to Japan with his parents.
3． (open) the window, you will see the garden below.
4．He sat at the desk, (read) a newspaper.
5． (not know) her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
6．While (watch) TV, we heard the doorbell ring.
7．My cousin came to see me from the country, (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.
8．Weather (permit), we’ll go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He was busy writing a story only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped
2．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown
3．________ money, it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.
A．Lacking B．Lacked C．To lack D．Having lacked
4．________ the classroom, the teacher found all parents already ________ there.
A．Entered; seated B．Entering; seating
C．Entered; seating D．Entering; seated
5．While riding in the street, ________.
A．someone called me from behind
B．my bike broke down
C．I heard my name called
D．an old man knocked down
6．________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited
7．________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A．We did not make B．Having not made
C．We had not made D．Not having made
8．________ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take the job as a clerk in the bank.
A．To weigh B．Weighing C．Weighed D．Having weighed
9．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________ and blood ________ down from his mouth.
A．breaking; running B．broken; running
C．breaking; run D．broken; run
10．________ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A．Reminding B．Having been reminded
C．To remind D．Having reminded

参考答案
Ⅰ.句型转换
1. Being ill
2. Walking along
3. It being sunny
4. Having finished
5. Having been warned
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Having been warned
2. Being
3. Opening
4. reading
5. Not knowing
6. watching
7. bringing
8. permitting
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. 解析：选B。句意：他在忙着写一部小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，D项时态错误，故选B。
2. 解析：选C。throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。A项表示动作尚未发生；B项表示被动和完成；D项表示被动和进行，均不符合语境。
3. 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词作状语。lacking money是分词短语作状语。B项语态错误；C项表目的；D项时态错误。句意：由于缺钱，我们能否把这个想法付诸实践还有待观察。
4. 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语。句意：走进教室时，老师发现所有的学生家长已经坐在教室里了。enter与the teacher之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除A、C两项；seated为及物动词的过去分词表状态，故选D项。若选B项，应在seating后加themselves。
5. 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。句意：在街上骑车时，我听到有人喊我的名字。当分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致，不难看出，A、B两项明显错误；D项不是完整句子，也应排除。故答案选C。
6. 解析：选C。逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，排除B、D两项；wait的动作发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
7. 解析：选D。句中没有连词，故排除A、C两项；现在分词的否定形式是在现在分词前加not，故D项正确。
8. 解析：选D。句意：权衡了利弊之后，我决定在银行当一名职员。I与weigh之间为主谓关系，且weigh的动作发生在decided之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
9. 解析：选B。考查分词的独立结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run之间是主动关系，故第一空用broken，第二空用running。
10. 解析：选B。remind与句子主语the manager之间是被动关系，且remind的动作在set out之前已经发生，故用现在分词的完成被动式作状语，所以选B。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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