2021年天津蒙O乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年天津蒙O乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Before coffee was introduced, Muslims used to drink a special kind of soup to _______ awake.
A. appear          B. prove         C. stay         D. feel
参考答案：
C
2. — Oh, it’s already 10 o’clock. I’m afraid I must go home now.        — OK. _______.
A. Let’s call it a day. B. Take your time. C. It couldn’t be better D. That’s all right.
参考答案：
A
3. --People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
   -- __________. The roads are too crowded as it is.
   A. All right               B. Exactly              C. Go ahead                  D. Fine
参考答案：
B
略
22. –Got your driving license?
–No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. had been                        B. am                                 C. have been                   D. was
参考答案：
A
略
5. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill，and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.
A．be；should have  B．was；have      C．should be；had　D．was；has
参考答案：
B
6. Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ______ the occasional visits to his hometown.
A. but for                             B. apart from                     C. regardless of                  D. instead of
参考答案：
B
7. Some scientists don''t deny the existence of aliens ,but further evidence is still needed to _____ it.
A. compromise    B. confirm C. commit    D. concern
参考答案：
B
考查动词辨析。A. compromise妥协；B. confirm确认，证实；C. commit犯罪，指派； D. concern涉及，关心。句意：一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是进一步的证据仍需证实。表示证实证据，故选B.
8. Head coach Li Yan bursts into tears of joy when he sees Zhou Yang first ____the finish line at the women’s 1500m short track speed skating final.
   A. to cross     B. having crossed      C. cross      D. crossed
参考答案：
C
略
9. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a________ speed．
         A．frightening, frightening                                                                                                                  B．frightened, frightened
         C．frightening, frightened                                                                                                                   D．frightened, frightening
参考答案：
d
略
10. He didn't ________school yesterday because he had to ________ his sick mother.
A. attend; attend on  B. join; attend
C. go to; see          D. join in; attend to
参考答案：
A
attend school “上学”； attend (on/upon) sb. “照顾、侍候某人”。
11. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________a rest.
A．deserve  B．preserve    C．perceive  D．receive
参考答案：
A
12. The majority of the people       in favour of the plan. However, I        the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.
A. were; approved of     B. were; objected to    C. was; prepared for    D. was; longed for
参考答案：
B
略
13. — The last one -       pays the meal.
    — Agreed!
       A．to arrive       B．arrives  C．arrived  D．arriving
参考答案：
A
略
14. You are a team star!Working with　　　 is really your cup of tea. 
A.both B.either
C.others D.the other
参考答案：
C
提示:句意:你是个善于合作的人,与他人共事,对你来说没有一点儿问题。both“两个都”;either“二者之一”;the other表示两个中的另一个;others其他人。习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。

15. If plants from one habitat were moved to the other type of habitat, they changed their appearance and ______ the new environment.
   A. adapted       B. adapted to           C. fit to           D. suited to
参考答案：
B
略
16. I would like a job which pays more, but        I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words   B. on the other hand    C. for one thing   D. as a matter of fact
参考答案：
B
17. ______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。they和complete是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，非谓语所表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，not应放在having done前。句意：没有完成计划，他们不得不再待两个星期.
18. John was busy writing a composition last night, only ________once in a while to have a drink．
A．to stop                          B．stopped   C．having stopped D．stopping
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, so how to keep health? First, it was necessary to take some exercise every day．Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the body work better and more smoothly．Second, eating more fruits, vegetables and less meat help. Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to stay healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one’s health a great deal of, but therefore should be given up．If people follow all the ways of keeping fit, they’ll great improve their health．
参考答案：
Nowadays more and more people are concerning(concerned) about their health, so how to keep health(healthy)? First, it was(is) necessary to take some exercise every day．Research shows that get(getting) plenty of exercise makes the body work better and more smoothly．Second, eating more fruits, vegetables and less meat help(helps). Third, getting rid of bad habits as(like) smoking and drinking is also (加an) important way to stay healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one’s health a great deal of(删掉), but（and） therefore should be given up．If people follow all the ways of keeping fit, they’ll great(greatly) improve their health．
20. Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said，“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to‘produce’child without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
参考答案：
Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many
                      has
people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling
        living                                                      and
used things Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money
                                                             have
to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty
                             Why
now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country
                     in
once said，“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used
                   we
to‘produce’child without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough, they
            children                      these
have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
clearly
三、 阅读理解
21. As We Speak
by Peter Meyers, Shann Nix
The world is full of brilliant people whose ideas are never heard. This book is designed to make sure that you're not one of them. Whether you are speaking to a large audience or in a one-on-one conversation, the way in which you communicate ideas, as much as the ideas themselves, can determine success or failure. In this invaluable guide, you'll learn to master principles that you can apply in a wide variety of situations.
Triple(使......增至三倍)Your Reading Speed
by Wade E.Cutler
This fourth edition of the book does just that一with tests that make it fun and simple to acquire the skills that will give you an advantage in school and on the job. The method helps you to break old habits that may be slowing you down, and develop strategies for increased comprehension in less time.
The Memory Book
by Harry Lorayne, Jerry Lucas
Unlock the hidden power of your mind through Harry Lorayne and Jerry Lucas's simple memory system, and you can become more effective and more powerful. Discover how easy it is to remember things; learn foreign words with ease; read with speed and greater understanding; shine in the classroom and shorten study hours.
How to Become a Straight-A student
by Cal Newport
Most college students believe that straight A's can be achieved only through cramming(突击式学习）and painful all-nighters at the library. But Cal Newport knows that real straight-A students don't study harder一they study smarter. A breakthrough approach to completing academic tasks very well, How to Become a Straight-A student reveals for the first time the proven study secrets of real straight-A students across the country and turns them into a simple, practical system that anyone can master.
21. According to the first advertisement, some brilliant people's ideas are never heard because
A. they are not well-known enough
B. their ideas are rather complex
C. they can't exchange their ideas well
D. their ideas are not creative enough
22. What do Triple Your Reading Speed and The Memory Book have in common?
A. They include many tests. B. They help you to read much faster.
C. They offer you the latest ideas. D. They help to improve your memory.
23. How to Become a Straight-A student mainly conveys the message that_.
A. there are techniques for learning
B. hard work leads to success
C. students should cram before exams work
D. anyone can be a college student
24. Which of the following books focuses on discovering your unknown potential?
A. Triple Your Reading Speed B. As We Speak
C. How to Become a Straight-A student D. The Memory Book
参考答案：
CBAD
22. I was fortunate enough to discover my love for flying when I was very young. Lucky that some things went my way: my eyesight, for example, was good enough to allow me to become a fighter pilot. And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs weren’t plentiful. I still feel lucky, after all these years, to be able to follow my passion. The airline industry has its problems, and a lot of them can be troubling, but I still find purpose and satisfaction in flying.
There’s some freedom you feel when you’re flying above the surface of the earth, no longer limited by gravity. Even at a thousand feet, you get a wider perspective. Problems that seem large down below feel smaller from that height, and smaller still by the time you reach thirty-five thousand feet.
I love that flying is an intellectual challenge. If you change the angle（角度）of the nose by even one degree while traveling at a typical commercial airliner speed of seven miles a minute, it’s enough to increase or decrease your rate of climb or descent by seven hundred feet per minute. I enjoy keeping track of all the calculations, staying aware of the weather conditions, working with a team while knowing closely what the plane can and cannot do. I like the challenge of that.
I also like sharing my passion for flying. It’s a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today aren’t fascinated by flight. I’ve watched countless children walk past the plane without paying much attention; they’re too focused on their video games or their iPods.
When there are children who eagerly want a look inside “my office” at the front of the plane, it’s so rewarding to see their excitement about something I care deeply about. If we aren’t busy during boarding, the first officer and I enjoy inviting curious children to sit in our seats in the cockpit（驾驶舱）, ask questions, and let their parents take photos of them wearing a captain’s hat.
Being a pilot has a tangible end result that is beneficial to society. It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go. My job is to reunite people with family and friends, to send them on vacations, to bring them to loved ones’ funerals, to get them to their job interviews. By the end of a day, I feel as if I’ve accomplished something. All of them have their own stories, motivations needs — and helping them brings a rewarding feeling.
This is what gets me ready for work, and one of the things I look forward to.
51. What makes the author feel lucky is that ______. 
   A. he was able to find a job as a pilot
   B. his job is satisfying and totally free of trouble
   C. he began flying even when he was very young
   D. his physical condition enables him to be a spaceman
52. The author expresses regret that some children no longer seem to appreciate the ______.
   A. beauty of the country     B. wonder of flight
   C. excitement of taking photos D. value of education
53. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies the author’s ______.
   A. determination B. devotion C. satisfaction    D. confidence
54. The genre（体裁）of the passage can best be described as a ______.
   A. personal account B. science fiction C. persuasive writing D. historical story
参考答案：
ABCA
51．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs weren’t plentiful.”可知让作者感到幸运的是他能够做飞行员的工作。故选A。
52．B细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“It’s a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today aren’t fascinated by flight.”可知作者感到遗憾一些孩子不再欣赏飞行的奇迹。故选B。
53．C推理判断题。根据文章第六段的句子“It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go.”可知作者对他的工作很满足。故选C。
54．A推理判断题。根据文章的内容和第一人称，可知这篇文章是自述体裁。故选A。
【备注】这篇文章是作者的自述，作者讲述自己从小的时候就对飞行感兴趣，长大后很幸运地做了飞行员，他对自己的工作感到很自豪。