2021年辽宁省沈阳市第七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you           spit at all, please spit in the bucket(痰孟里)provided
A.must          B.shall          C.should          D.may
参考答案：
A
2. Of all the sports shoes, Peter bought      pair. Then he had some money for socks.
    A. a cheaper                        B. the most wonderful
C. the least expensive                 D. the dearest
参考答案：
C
略
3.  ____ beauties of ____ nature inspired many poets.
A. The; the                                   B. A; a                                C. The; 不填           D. 不填; the   
参考答案：
C
4. --- Good afternoon! By the way, has Billy finished his homework today?
--- I have no idea. He ___  it this morning.
A. was doing B. has been doing C. has done D. had done
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“ I have no idea.”可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语this morning表示一段时间并结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
5.          he goes，John makes new friends and has wonderful adventures．
    A．Whichever           B．Wherever             C．Whenever              D．Whatever
参考答案：
B
6. Many ______ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over ______ last century, have started to return home.
A. /; the                                   B. /; /                           C. the; a      　　D. the; the
参考答案：
A
7. She is a woman of great knowledge, _______ much can be learned.
   A. in whom            B. about whom      C. of whom       D. from whom
参考答案：
D
略
8. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_________during the day. 
A. away          B. up           C. in               D. back
参考答案：
A
9.  There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger one                    B. the larger of them
C the larger one that               D. the larger of which
参考答案：
D
10. Some Chinese students have ____ English well.
A. difficulty in learning           B. difficulty to learn
C. difficulties learned              D. difficulties to learn
参考答案：
A
11. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.
A. for                           B. except               C. besides              D. with
参考答案：
C 
12. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A. the way    B. in the way that   C. in the way   D. the way which
参考答案：
A
13. I haven’t seen all of her performances, but ______ from the one I have seen recently, I think she is a promising singer.
A. coming     B. judging    C. analyzing     D. determining
参考答案：
B
14. 9．His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _____ in the SOS Village.
       A. grown up B. taken up         C. fed up            D. brought up
参考答案：
D
略
15. The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?
  - No, but I don’t believe ____ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
参考答案：
C

16. ------They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.
    ------ I don’t care. It has __________ to do with me.   
   A. nothing            B. something              C. anything              D. everything
参考答案：
a
略
17. As to how he owned so many houses located in the city with his regular income, he couldn’t ________ it, so he was charged with taking illegal money.
A. care about
B. account for
C. deal with
D. refer to
参考答案：
B
18. Although he lives ________, he doesn’t feel ______.
A. lonely; lonely   B. lonely; alone    C. alone; alone    D. alone; lonely
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加. 删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon Jack is walking down a river alone. It was very cold day and on the river few boats could be seen. When he stopped on a bridge and look down, he saw a terrible scene. A boy fell of a canoe and was struggling in the water. Without think about himself, Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy. He was about to drag the boy to the river bank then he saw some people stand in a motor boat under the bridge. One of them stared at Jack and said angrily, “They are making a film and you’ve spoiled a whole afternoon’s works!” 
参考答案：
1.is→was        2.very前加a       3. look→looked   
4.of→off       5.think→thinking     6.去掉and 
7.then→when   8.stand→standing    9.They→We   10.works→work
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对每一行作出判断
此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行下边写该加的词.此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
My classmate Liu Hong is warm－hearted girl. She is good in studying, singing, dancing and playing piano. After hear Sichuan earthquake, she felt very sad about it. She decided to do something to helping the Sichuan people. First she calls her friends up and came up with having a benefit show. Then she handed out advertisement with her friends or put up signs asking people to watch. Luckily she did very well. A lot of people moved but gave their hands to the Sichuan people. At last, she raised 5,000 yuan. She gave away all the money to the quake－hit areas.
参考答案：
1.warm－hearted前加a    2. is good in→is good at    3. piano前加the  4. hear→hearing
5. helping→help   6. calls→called   7. advertisement→advertisements
8. or →and    9. moved前加were   10. but →and
三、 阅读理解
21.      You and your friends are settling into your seats. The new Spider- Man movie is about to start and you’ve got the snacks: soda and popcorn. Food is part of what makes the movie fun.
     Just as the lights go out, you catch a slight smell of …tuna fish?! You turn your head, searching for the source. Then you spot him: A couple rows back, some guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich. How’s he get that in here? You wonder. Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.
     What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price. Why pay $5 for a bag of M&Ms when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?
     Earlier this year, a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack. Joshua Thompson is suing(起诉) his local theatre after it banned outside food. He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents business from charging extremely high prices. However, most legal(法律的) experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case though he does have a point: 85 percents out of every dollar of treats a movie theatre sells is pure profit (纯利).
     The truth is that movie theatres are more in the snack business than the movie business. A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio. This makes sense, since the studio have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising. But that often doesn’t leave much cash for the theater, which also has its own running costs. If customers stopped buying food, owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.
     Of course, there’s another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies: It’s against the rules. Breaking those rules can be unpleasant consequences, too. Some theatres will kick you out if they catch you. Even without the threat of punishment, we should follow rules all the time-----out of respect.
     Here’s a good idea: Eat before the movie.
72. What is the topic of the text?
  A. The pleasure of enjoying snacks. B. A Michigan man’s fight for his right
  C. Movie theatres’ ban on outside food       D. Bad manners in movie theatres.
73. What do we know about Joshua Thomphson?
  A. He broke a Michigan law. B. He is likely to lose the case.
  C. He thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.
D. He was forbidden to have snacks at the theatre.   
74. In Paragraph 5 the author mainly explains ________.
  A. how movie studios work with movie theatres
  B. how movie theatres reduce their operating costs
  C. why Hollywood studios must pay high costs
  D. why snack sales are important to movie theatres.
75. Hoe does the author feel about bringing outside food?
  A. It is unacceptable  B. It is convenient C. It is great fun D. It is lawful. 
参考答案：
CBDA
22. There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do？How do they act？You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it: you do not want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick (砖) house, than the people, in the house on the corner, who no one ever sees.
54. This passage is mainly to tell us________.
A. how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B. how to set a good example to your neighbors
C. how to get along with your neighbors
D. how to teach your child to protect himself
55. If someone resides two doors down, he________.
A. studies at the same school with your kid
B. often comes to the neighborhood to offer help
C. lives in the same neighborhood as you
D. likes driving the truck around the neighborhood
56. The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. becoming very excited
B. becoming very worried
C. becoming very disappointed
D. becoming very relaxed
57. From the third paragraph we can know that________.
A. it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors
B. people in the same neighborhood are quite different
C. people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D. knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe
参考答案：
54. A    55. C    56. B    57. D
保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况。当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等。
54. 【小题１】A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全——首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项。
55. 【小题２】C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down可知，如果一个人resides two doors down，这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区。故选Ｃ，
56. 【小题３】B。词义猜测题。你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕。故选Ｂ。
57. 【小题４】D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助。故选Ｄ。